接觸復制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēchùfùzhì]
接觸復制 英文
contact copying
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 觸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （接觸） touch; contact 2 （碰; 撞） strike; hit 3 （觸動） touch 4 （感動） move sb ; sti...
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 接觸 : 1. （交往） come into contact with; get in touch with 2. （沖突） engage 3. （挨上; 碰著） contact; touch
  1. The system depends on the features of rapidness, simplicity, driving by parameter and fitting for designers ’ habits and blends the size parameter into data structure and by using the driving technology realizes the drawing of single and double track lines of inter - station and the plane arrangement maps of station contact net

    該系統依賴參數化方法所具備的快速、簡潔、參數驅動、符合設計者習慣等特性，將尺寸參數融入到數據結構中，利用尺寸驅動技術實現尺寸約束，實現區間單、復線和站場接觸網平面布置圖的繪制。
  2. The art, process, or business of producing printed material by means of inked type and a printing press or by similar means

    印刷術，印刷業通過接觸壓印或類似方式，將油墨從印刷表面轉移到紙或布上的圖像復制過程、工藝或行業
  3. And the generalized homothetic composite action of metallogenic subsystems mentioned above formed the multiple - composite metallogenic system of the jiangda tectonic belt. the typical ore deposits of jiangda tectonic belt, such as dingqinnong, jiaduoling, renda etc, are contact metasomatic type deposits formed intracontinental rifting stage, and the tectonic - magmatic - hydrotherm of intracontinental orogenic stage superposed and rebuilt some preexistent ore body. their space distribution is controlled by composite intrusive rock belt of ne direction

    對丁欽弄、加多嶺、仁達等典型礦床的研究表明，它們均為形成於陸內裂谷作用階段的接觸交代型礦床，陸內造山期的構造?巖漿?熱液作用疊加改造了先成礦體，礦床空間分佈受北東向復合侵入巖帶控制。
  4. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。
  5. The technique of producing metal matrix composite include powder metallurgy, casting ( including stirring casting process, in situ contact reaction process, liquid - phase metal infiltration process, co - spray deposition forming process ), reaction mechanic alloying process

    制備金屬基復合材料的工藝分為粉末冶金法、鑄造法（鑄造法細分為攪拌鑄造法、原位接觸反應法、液相浸滲法、共噴射沉積法） 、反應機械合金化技術。
  6. The activity of urease is hard to recover entirely with regeneration solution after contacting inhibitors for many times. for this reason, a renewable urease biosensor is highly desired. in chapter 3, a renewable potentiometric urease inhibition biosensor based on self - assembled gold nanoparticles has been developed for the determination of mercury ions

    2 .重金屬離子對脲酶的抑制作用是不可逆的，因此基於對脲酶抑制來檢測汞離子的傳感器在多次與抑制劑接觸后，很難使用再生溶液將脲酶的活性完全恢復，有必要研究一種可更新的脲酶傳感器。
  7. Copper - nanosized tibi composites were prepared by in - situ process. the microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties, and dry sliding wear behavior and electric sliding wear of cu - nanosized tib _ 2 in - situ composites was investigated ; mostly task as follows : the thermodynamic data for the reactions between b and ti in the molten liquid of copper were analyzed, the copper matrix composites reinforced by in - situ tibi nanoparticles were prepared by reactions of 8263, carbon and titanium in copper - titanium melt, and copper - titanium, copper - boron in alloy melt, respectively, which controlled the reaction temperature, reaction time and solidification process. the rnicrostructure and mechanical and electrical properties of the in - situ composites were investigated by using optics microscope, tem and xrd

    本文採用原位反應法制備了cu -納米tib _ 2原位復合材料，在此基礎上分析了原位復合材料的微結構，進行了干滑動摩擦磨損和電接觸滑動磨損實驗，完成的主要工作如下：從熱力學的角度出發，分析了陶瓷tib _ 2顆粒在銅基體中原位生成的熱力學條件，並用電解銅、工業純鈦、 b _ 2o _ 3 、 c （還原劑）以及cu - ti 、 cu - b等合金為原料，通過控制適當的反應溫度、反應時間和快速凝固等工藝手段，制備了cu -納米tib2原位復合材料。
  8. New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported

    主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。
  9. The intention of the paper is to study the deposition and properties of znte ( znte : cu ) polycrystalline thin films and to apply znte ( znte : cu ) as a complex back contact layer between cdte and metal electrode to obtain ohm contact and high efficiency cdte solar cells

    本論文目的在於研究znte （ znte ： cu ）多晶薄膜的制備和性質，並把znte znte ： cu多晶薄膜作為復合背接觸層應用於cdte和背金屬電極之間以獲得歐姆接觸和高效cdte太陽電池。
  10. The different ratio and dosage of composite surfactants were researched about the polymer latex ' s stabilization and structure. afterwards, the emulsion polymerization of tris, mma, and p ( mma - co - ptris ) were carried out. some different monomer ratio copolymer latex and homopolymer latex are prepared by emulsion polymerization used self - made organosilicone monomer - [ tris ( trimethylsiloxy ) silyl ] propylmethacrylate and mma

    用ir ， tem ， dma ，水滴接觸角測試等方法表徵所制備的均聚物和共聚物膜發現：採用有機硅表面活性劑與十二烷基硫酸鈉復配使用，用量在6 8 （相對單體量）可得到粒徑分佈均勻且穩定的均聚和共聚乳液。
  11. This article is divided into five parts totally, explaining the special relationship between palestine and jordan from the aspect of economy, military and population etc. in the fist part, origin of jordanian - palestinian relations is been discussed ; in the second part, i expatiate upon the development of the jordanian - palestinian relations from 1967 to the late of 1970s, and generalize that the character in this period is cooperation and conflict ; some important history events are expounded in the third part, such as the camp david agreement, the lebanon war, the reagan plan, the jordanian - plo agreement and the palestinian intifada. at the same time, the conclusion can be drawn that the relationship between the plo and the jordanian government was characterized by instability, mutual mistrust, caution and rivalry ; in the fourth part, after the end of the cold war, both jordan and plo adopted practical policies, and then the relationship of equal colleague has become the main trend ; in the last part, i summar ize the predominant factors which influence the relationship between jordan and palestine and give history outlook to the future jordanian - palestinian relations

    第一部分，重點闡述約巴特殊關系形成的歷史淵源；第二部分，採用對比的手法，通過對1967年70年代末約旦與巴解組織之間關系演變的歷史考察，深刻揭示出在這一時期約巴關系的特點是短暫合作和長久沖突；第三部分，通過對戴維營協議、黎巴嫩戰爭、里根方案、約巴協議聯合行動方案、巴勒斯坦大起義等重大歷史事件分析，闡釋約巴關系親密接觸和悲歡離合的內在原因，推論出80年代的約巴關系具有不穩定、不信任、謹慎、競爭甚至反復等特點；第四部分，冷戰結束后，政治解決地區沖突已成為地區局勢發展中的一股主流，約巴雙方都採取了新的務實政策，平等友好關系是約巴關系發展的主流；第五部分，這是全文的落腳點，總結制約和影響約巴關系主導因素，並且展望未來。
  12. In the laboratory experiment part, human peripheral blood, cultured cells and icr mice were study objects. the changes of mitotic chromosome numbers were measured by human metaphase chromosome counts and statistic analyzed used x2 - test. the changes of meiotic chromosome numbers were measured by mice one - cell zygote chromosome counts and statistic analyzed usedx2 - test. the effects of low dose ionizing radiation on the expression of topoisomerase ii were measured by immunocytochemistry, western blot and rt - pcr

    流行病學結果顯示長期小劑量輻射接觸與染色體不分離呈正相關，為進一步在細胞遺傳學和分子生物學方面研究小劑量電離輻射與染色體不分離關系及其機制，本課題第二部分以外周血、培養細胞、 icr小鼠為研究對象，用外周血染色體計數和單細胞受精卵染色體計數的方法研究小劑量輻射和拓撲異構酶復旦大學2000級博士生學位論文11a抑制劑及其二者的協同效應對有絲分裂和減數分裂染色體不分離的影響，用免疫細胞化學染色、 westernblot 、 rt pcr等方法研究了電離輻射引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化。
  13. Under a constant applied load and sliding speed, the wear rate of cu - nanosized tib2 in - situ composites was increased with increasing the electric current. the predominant electric wear mechanisms of the cu - nanosized tib2 in - situ composites are abrasive wear and arc erosion

    在一定載荷和滑動速度下，隨電流的增加， cu -納米tib2原位復合材料的磨損率增加， cu -納米tib2原位復合材料的電接觸滑動磨損機制主要為磨粒磨損和電侵蝕磨損。
  14. Reactive power are calculated using the new algorithm. on the basis of analyzing different kinds of control strategies of var compensation, the paper applies the criterion of voltage and var to control switching and illustrates a improved mode of switching capacitor which can prevent the switched - capacitor from the impacting of instantaneous rush currents by means of zero - crossing triggering of scr components, and can realize auto - tracking var and auto - switching shunt capacitor bank. initial operating parameters are stored in information flash memory of the mcu using flash self - programming technique in order to decrease complexity of the circuit and improve stability

    高壓智能無功補償控制器以flash型16位單片機msp430f149為控制核心，採用了一種相角實時測量的新演算法，並在此基礎上計算出了功率因數、有功和無功，減少了運算量提高了精度；在分析了各種無功補償控制策略的基礎上，以母線電壓和無功功率復合判據控制投切，並提出一種改進的電容器投切方式? ?暫態投切控制晶閘管過零觸發，避免了電容器投切時的電流沖擊；穩態運行時接觸器替代晶閘管，實現無功補償的自動跟蹤和電容器的自動投切，解決了投切時的暫態電流沖擊和穩態時可靠運行的難題；控制器的原始運行參數採用flash自編程技術，將其保存在msp430f149片內的信息flash中，簡化了硬體電路，大大提高了系統的可靠性。
  15. And relying on this, our laboratory proposes a new cladding method. by means of large dynamic explicit fem code ansys / ls - dyna, the numerical simulation was carried out in bimetal forming process. during the simulation of the forming process, the large deformation of the strip should be considered, as well as geometrical and material nonlinear, the contact between the roller and the strip, the contact between two metal sheets and the load. as for these problems, we can use node to surface contact and relative parameters, biso model is introduced, the load is applied as array

    本文採用ansys / ls - dyna計算程序為分析工具，對鋸齒形雙金屬復合板成型過程進行計算機數值模擬，在對軋制過程模擬時，針對軋件變形的幾何非線性和材料非線性特點、軋輥與軋件間的接觸、軋件間的接觸以及模型的加載等問題，給出了在ansys / ls - dyna中相應的解決方法：應用nodetosurface接觸方式，設定相應參數，選用雙線性等向硬化模型，載荷作為array施加在剛體質心。
  16. The tendency and applications of electrodeposited composite coatings for self - lubrication, electric contacting, electrochemical catalysis, etc. are overviewed

    摘要綜述了電沈積法制備自潤滑復合鍍層、電接觸功能復合鍍層、電催化復合鍍層等的研究動態。
  17. The old control system mainly using - and - now ca n ' t meet the high and complicated requirements of modern ship to control its boiler. it is imperative under the situation to use computer for ship control area. and the remarkable plc used currently by industry process control area is the most reliable, simple and convention way to realize computer control on board modern ship. the paper introduce simply the basic principle of plc and the characteristic of simens plc s5 - 115u and a typical boiler system of huge oil tank. on this base, the paper pay more attention to making control programme of s5 - 115u for huge marine fuel oil boiler. and pid control method is singly adopted for water level control and steam pressure control of the fuel oil boiler

    以繼電? ?接觸器為主的老一代控制系統已不能滿足現代船舶對其鍋爐控制的越來越高、越來越復雜的要求，這一領域的計算機化已勢由必行，而應用在當前工業過程式控制制領域中引入注目的可編程序控制器（ plc ）又是使其計算機化的最簡便和可靠途徑。本文主要介紹可編程序控制器（ plc ）的基本工作原理、德國西門子可編程序控制器s5 - 115u和大型油輪鍋爐的典型系統，在此基礎上對用西門子s5 - 115u控制大型船舶燃油鍋爐進行了編程。
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