控制結晶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kòngzhìjiējīng]
控制結晶 英文
controlled crystallization
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  • 結晶 : 1 （析出晶體） crystallize2 （晶體） crystal 3 （成果） crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
  1. This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga

    本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。
  2. Using templates is an important method to regulate and control the morphology and size of crystal. according to the characterization of templates and the ability of their domain limitation, template methods were divided into two parts, hard - template methods and soft - template methods. soft - template methods mainly included many kinds ordered congeries that composed by amphiphathic molecules, such as liquid crystal, colloid, microemulsion, vesicle, lb films, self - assemble films, and so on, the self - assemble structure of macromolecules and biomacromolecules was also included

    模板法是對晶體的形貌和尺寸進行控制的一類重要的方法，根據模板自身的特點和限域能力的不同分為硬模板和軟模板，軟模板主要包括兩親分子形成的各種有序聚合物，如液晶、膠團、微乳狀液、囊泡、 lb膜、自組裝膜等，以及高分子的自組織結構和生物大分子等。
  3. Using domestic strained integrated resistor as weighing sensor, at89c52 single chip as control unit, combined with arithmetical magnification, analogtodigital conversion ( a / d ), real time clock, liquid crystal display ( lcd ), and series communication interface, a minitype automatic weighing lysimeter is developed. that made measurement of evapotranspiration become conveniently and effectively in studying on water use of crops

    為了方便、有效地測定植物的蒸散，為水分利用研究提供價廉物美、簡單易用的儀器，本研究利用國產的集成電阻應變式稱重傳感器，採用at89c52單片機作為控制單元，結合運算放大、模數轉換、實時時鐘、液晶顯示、數據存儲、串列通信等外圍介面電路，研製了小型自動稱重式蒸散儀。
  4. 4. the application of mspc in continuous process and batch process is introduced, basing on the processes of synthesizing of phosphonic acid dimethyl and batch cooling crystallizer

    4 、分別以農藥原料亞磷酸二甲酯生產過程和間歇冷凝結晶生產過程為應用背景，介紹了多變量統計過程式控制制在連續過程和間歇過程中的應用。
  5. Applying two perpendicular polarized light states and a no - light state to express information, this new theoretical system covers : a ) whole architecture constructed from light processing, light transmission, electric control and photoelectric input and output ; b ) various computing units mainly consist of liquid crystal element and polarimeter ; c ) light bus mainly consists of interlinkage optic valves ; d ) ternary memory formed from semiconductor memory ; e ) register formed from optic fiber ring ; and i ) huge - numeral management based on the new concept of calculating path and calculating channel

    這個理論包括：光處理、光傳送、電控制、綜合輸入輸出的總體結構；以液晶元件和偏振器為主的各類運算器結構；以互連光閥為主的光空間總線；以半導體存儲器為主的三值數據存儲器結構；以光纖環為主的寄存器結構；以算位、算道新概念為基礎的巨位數管理方案等。
  6. The input signals pass through the prepositive circuit which transforming the measured signals ( voltage or current ) into small voltage signals, the signal adjust circuit consist of programmable - gain amplifier and filter, and digital signal processor tms320lf2407 for data acquisition and processing in turns. provide the measuring results on lcd module. and also can transfer data to the pc ’ s rs232 for farther analyse

    採用前置電路將被測信號（電壓或電流）變換為小電壓信號，經過信號調理電路對信號進行程式控制放大和濾波后，通過tms320lf2407實現信號的數據採集、信息處理和計算，將測量結果通過液晶模塊顯示，還可經過rs232介面與計算機進行數據傳輸，做進一步的分析和應用。
  7. Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate

    Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。
  8. Simulate and control models of eu coupling solvating - out process

    電超濾溶析結晶過程模擬與控制模型的建立
  9. With its new frame. modern technology, complex information dispose and unique control mode, it embodys an idea which is information centralized and control decentralized. its main advantage is system open and interchange and its frame is so simple that it can decrease producative. cost and maintenance load. as it is a new technology, there are different kind databus standards which adapt to different control area. this papaer firstly introduces field bus ' sframe work, function, type, compares distributed control system and field control system. then it focuses on introducing can protocol and can control chip sja1000 and can interface chip 82c250, at last, it introduces how to set up a typical automatic control model based on can. this model can be used in practical industrial control area and management area by appropriate change

    由於現場總線是一門新技術，有各種不同的總線標準和總線形式，它們適用於不同的領域，本論文首先分析現場總線的體系結構、功能、類型，比較集散控制系統與現場總線控制系統的區別，然後集中論述了其中的一種現場總線? ? can總線（ controllerareanetwork ） 。介紹了它的協議規范，並且介紹了現在比較流行的can控制器晶元sja1000和can介面晶元82c250 ，並在此基礎上，組建了一個典型的基於can總線的自動化模塊控制模型，把這個模型進行適當的改動就可以用於實際的工業控制領域和管理領域中。
  10. Yg832 electronic multifunctional stretcher, adopting ac servo system and exactitude screw arbor drive, has many characteristicses, such as reasonable structure, simple operation, low noise and smooth run etc, adopting scm control, displayed by lcd, intellective interface, deposit the data into the database if connected with the computer

    Yg832多功能拉伸儀，採用交流伺服驅動，滾珠絲桿傳動，具有結構合理，操作簡單，噪聲低，運行平穩等特點，電器控制採用單片機控制，液晶中文顯示，人機對話界面，與電腦連接可建立數據庫。
  11. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  12. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  13. The network integration of elevator controlling system is based ethernet on backbone network, a distributed controlling structure is adopted in the elevator control system and terminal devices are connected with lonworks. the controlling functions are devided into several parts, which are completed by lonworks and plc respectively. the function of lonworks on network, communication and control are fully exerted

    電梯控制系統的網路集成是以以太網為主幹網，採用lonworks現場控制總線將前端設備聯在一起，採用分散式控制結構，將電梯的控制功能分為若干個模塊，用神經元晶元和plc分別實現一部分控制功能，充分發揮lonworks現場控制總線的網路、通訊和控制功能。
  14. Some research about sensorless control of induction motors in recent years has been introduced in chapter one. in chapter two, a field - oriented control system with current regulator and voltage source inverter ( vsi ) is presented firstly, which is proved in theory that the voltage feed - forward decoupler can be omitted, the good decoupled control properties of flux current and torque current is also validated by experiments with speed - sensor based on f240dsp real system

    論文第二章從異步電機的基本數學模型入手，介紹了一種基於轉子磁場定向的帶電流內環控制的電壓型逆變器輸出閉環矢量控制結構，在理論上證明了該模型可省略電壓前饋解耦環節，採用f240dsp晶元構建的帶速度傳感器實驗系統驗證了其定子電流勵磁分量和轉矩分量有良好的解耦控制特性。
  15. 1. the paper has introduced the design process of embedded hardware framework and function structure which is based on atml at91r40008 mcu integrated arm7tdmi core, mainly includes the design of kernel control module based on arm and periphery deal - with module based on isp, then has discussed the realization methods and fuction theories of each hardware module, and then has established the whole hardware flat of the embedded system

    1 .論文介紹了基於內部集成arm7tdmi核的愛特梅爾at91r40008微控制器晶元為核心的嵌入式系統硬體結構設計過程，主要內容包括arm核心控制模塊以及isp外圍處理模塊的設計，介紹了各個硬體模塊的功能原理和具體實現方法，從而構成了嵌入式系統的硬體。
  16. From an examination of the tensile behavior of cz ly12 alloys under different temperature and strain rate, two kinds of deformation and intergranular fracture behaviors were observed that were opposite to the characteristic strain rate range in fine - grained superplasticity. the mechanisms are described as follows. the high ductility achieved at high strain rate is generally attributed to the dominant role of gbs accommodating mechanisms, which is considered as dislocation creep within grains controlled by subgrains

    研究選用自然時效淬火態的ly12鋁合金，進行了一系列不同溫度和應變速率下的單軸拉伸試驗， 480下，觀察到與傳統細晶超塑性特徵區間相反的行為：較高應變速率下，動態再結晶使晶粒細化，促進了晶界滑移，亞晶界控制的晶內位錯蠕變是晶界滑移的主要協調機制。
  17. The down - up design includes the researches of decoder schematics, controller schematics, pipeline schematics, bus schematics, stack schematics and interrupt schematics. the thesis content and outcome of research are beneficial to the design of a cpu design project. at the same time, these contents are beneficial to the design of a microcontroller

    整個正向設計由於採用了簡化的措施，還存在一些不足，因此從逆向設計的角度，研究了pic微控制器晶元中處理器的電路實現結構，主要包括譯碼電路和控制器電路的實現結構，流水線電路的實現結構，處理器內總線的實現結構，以及堆棧和中斷電路這些與處理器電路有密切相關性的子電路單元。
  18. In the design of hardware, frequency sweep signal is based on dds + pll. by the control the singlechip c8051f060, ad9852, the dds chip, can achieve stepped frequency signal. with amplifying and detector circuits, the instrument can achieve the measurement and receiving of amplitude frequency characteristic result. by means of pdiusbd12 finish the usb1. 1 protocol conversion, communicate with usb interface of pc, the instrument give the measurement resul of amplitude - frequency characteristic in lcd of pc

    硬體方面，掃頻信號源基於dds + pll的技術，由c8051f060單片機控制dds晶元ad9852實現頻率步進。再加上外圍放大、檢波等電路，測量和接收幅頻特性。並藉助于pdiusbd12完成測量數據usb1 . 1協議轉換，實現與pc機的usb介面通信，將幅頻特性測量結果在pc機的液晶顯示屏上表達出來。
  19. 3 ) implement cascade control system to regulate wheel speed by dsp and motor driver instead of ordinarily single closed loop system

    3 ）改進了機器人輪速控制的單閉環控制系統，通過dsp和電機驅動晶元，實現機器人輪速的串級控制結構，改善了控制效果。
  20. In this chapter we give details of the controller design. the structure of the embedded controller the selection of the core chip the design of interface circuit and the realization of embedded web server etc. are given in details

    主要包括：控制器硬體總體結構、核心晶元的選取及晶元介紹、介面電路設計、嵌入式控制器軟體設計中嵌入式webserver 、 javaapplet的應用等，並給出了實時控制結果。
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