推力增大 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tuīlìzēngdà]
推力增大
英文
thrust augmentation-
The ground effect increases the thrust force and efficiency
表面效應使機翼推力增大,推進效率提高。Through the analysis we found that the effect will become more obviously with the increase of thickness or width of superstratum and the decrease of the coefficient of foundation bed ; ( 3 ) anisotropy and nonlinear elastic f. e. m. model has been established and the effect of stress dispersion in compound two - layer foundation was analyzed on the base of the model. from the analysis we can conclude that the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion will amplify with the increase of thickness or width or stiffness of back - up coat ; ( 4 ) the formula which can be used in conventional calculation has been deduced for calculating the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion and it also has been affirmed to be reasonable through the checking calculation ; the whole theory of compound two - layer foundation has been brought forward in this paper and it ' ll enrich the theory of composite foundation
針對以上問題本文做了以下一些工作並得到若干結論: ( 1 )提出了「復合雙層地基」的概念,並通過工程實例證明此概念的提出有其合理性和必要性; ( 2 )用彈性地基梁理論證實了復合雙層地基確有應力擴散效應,且擴散效應隨上覆硬層厚度、剛度的增加而增大,隨下臥層基床系數的增大而減小; ( 3 )建立了非線彈性、各向異性有限元模型,並以此為基礎分析了復合雙層地基的應力擴散效應,得到附加應力系數隨加固層厚度、寬度、剛度的增加而增大的結論; ( 4 )推導了可用於常規計算的復合雙層地基應力擴散系數公式,並代入工程實例進行了驗證。Since these theoretical analyses are based on inviscid potential flow theory, theoretical calculation and computational simulation may complement each other. the hydrodynamics and undulating propulsion of specimens were studied using three dimensional computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) modeling. the cfd analysis using kinematic model of undulatory dorsal / median fin draws a series of conclusions, which include that the body drag increases significantly with the lateral body oscillation ; the body drag is minimum while the start point of
計算結果表明游動過程中的形體阻力隨側向周期性擺動而增大;當背鰭前端位於身體側向最寬處時,形體阻力具有局部最小值,結論與實驗觀測結果相吻合;在實驗觀測的典型運動參數下,波動面的運動方程中的非對稱因素的出現使推進力增大約1 . 10倍。Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled
( 2 )利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究,通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料,驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性;從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律,並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析,得出了如下結論:在小型振動臺試驗中,模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化,液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關,而對頻率的變化不太敏感;粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化;孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關:當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時,曲線形狀為上凹的曲線;當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時,曲線形狀為上凸的曲線,且逐漸趨于穩定。" empowerment of women is an important means to the end of realising the due status, rights and opportunities of women
她說:增強婦女能力是提升婦女地位、權利和機會的重要途徑;故此,推行增強婦女能力措施有重大的意義。( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too
( 6 )建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出:建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高,同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小,主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直;大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時,滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態;水位驟降時,在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時,滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用,壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞;建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出,在最危險的工況條件下,壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態;在長期滲透變形的作用下,由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。Since the reform and opening, wudang district, guiyang, has achieved remarkable success in deagriculturalization, which is characterized by the main driving force of " push ", a close relationship with economic growth rate and " leaving the land without leaving the home "
摘要改革開放以來,西部欠發達地區非農化進度取得了較大成效,非農化過程中表現出主要以「推力」為主,與經濟增長速度密切相關, 「離土不離鄉」等特點。The simulation results show that the power factor and efficiency of lim are much lower than that of rotary induction motor due to end effect and big air gap of lim. end effect force has a great influence on the thrust of lim. the performance of lim can be improved with the proper secondary structure, small air gap, big goodness factor or heavy load
結果表明:受邊端效應及大氣隙影響,直線感應電機功率因數及效率較低;運行狀態下的邊端效應力對電機推力有較大影響;設計電機時選用合適的次級材料、減小氣隙、增大品質因數、增加負載都可提升電機的輸出性能,通過設計有效的控制演算法可使電機在額定滑差下具有較高的運行效率。Aimed at some problems such as short spraying distance, electricity - leaking and reverse ionization among electrostatic nozzles existing in the country, a induction charging and pneumatic energy electrostatic nozzle was designed. the basic designing theories, structure and working process of this nozzles were theoretically specified in the paper. and then the atomization quality and charge performances of this nozzle and its affecting factors were studied by carrying out performance experiment and statistic analysis. result of the studies indicate : ( 1 ) some progress were made in solving the problems list above ; ( 2 ) from this nozzle, droplet were minute and uniform, and higher charge - mass ratio can be obtained under lower electrostatic voltage, thus the atomization quality and charge performance of this nozzle were both better ; ( 3 ) within the experiment extend, air pressure at 0. 2mpa, electrostatic voltage at 2400v were the most suitable parameters for the nozzle ; ( 4 ) the regression equations for describing droplet size, intensity of spray current and charge - mass ratio of this nozzle obtained from the experiment data had higher forecast precision ; ( 5 ) cross - effect of all factors were not significant, the atomization quality and charge performance were relative dependency affected by the factors
諸試驗因素中,充電電壓和噴孔直徑對霧滴荷質比均有極顯著的影響;氣體壓力和液體流量對霧滴荷質比的影響均不顯著;影響霧滴荷質比的主要因素依次為充電電壓和噴孔直徑; ( 8 )在300v 、 600v 、 1200y 、 1800y 、 2400v 、 3000v六種充電電壓t ,霧滴荷質比先隨充電電壓的增加而增大, 2400v后荷質比減小,推測:對于所研製的噴頭可能存在一個最佳充電電壓; ( 9 )由充電電壓和噴孔直徑的不同搭配所得霧滴荷質比不同這一結果,可看出,較大充電電壓需配備較大噴孔直徑以增強霧滴荷電效果; ( 10 ) td3 . 6和td3 . 4兩噴頭的霧滴荷質比曲線趨于重合,說明噴孔直徑大於滬3The thrust vectoring control technology and post - stall maneuverability enhance the aircraft ' s combat effectiveness greatly, and cause the worldwide interest
推力矢量控制技術和過失速機動使戰斗機的空戰效能大大增加,引起了世界各國的關注。Based on the theory of stochastic finite element, the structural parameters of frame - shear structure including stiffness and mass and damping are simulated to be stochastic variables. by solving recurrence equation of stochastic finite element, the duration curve of mean value and standard deviation of seismic response can be obtained for every floor of frame - shear structure. an analysis is thus given to the effects of independent variation and simultaneous variation of structural parameters on the seismic dynamic response of frame - shear structure. as shown by the results, with regard to frame - shear structure, the effect of variation of strucural parameters on the change of mean value are chiefly the increase of standard deviation of response. variation of stiffness will cause the response of frame - shear structure to variate greatly ; variation of mass shows less effect ; and variation of damping shows insignificant effect. the effects of simultaneous variation of various structral parametres on seismic response are only slightly greater than the effect of stiffness variation alone
以隨機有限元理論為基礎,將框剪結構的剛度、質量、阻尼等結構參數為隨機變量.通過求解隨機有限元的遞推方程,得到框剪結構各層的地震動力響應均值和標準差歷時曲線.分析結構參數單獨變異,以及同時變異對框剪結構地震響應的影響.研究結果表明,對框剪結構而言,結構參數的變異對響應的均值變化影響都不大,主要是增大響應的標準差.剛度的變異性將引起框剪結構的響應發生大幅度變異,質量的變異性影響稍小,阻尼的變異性影響不顯著.結構各參數的同時變異,對框剪結構地震響應的影響,僅比剛度單獨變異的影響稍大This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization
半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用;臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力,降溫時採用主動土壓力;分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實例,採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型,進行彈性、大變形分析,模擬全橋受力和變形特點;同時建立與此對應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型,通過三種橋型同步加載對比分析,研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能,總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知:半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋相近,結構整體剛度增大,併除去了伸縮縫病害;但主梁增加了軸力,下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大;綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣價值的橋型。By calculating the maximum stress of stalk under the condition of different speed of the unit and the location of the action point of pushing stalk, which is done by the module of ansys, the conclusion can be received : the maximum stress is increased with the increase of the velocity of the unit and the process of the pushing stalk can be trouble - free if the location of the action point is raised under the condition that the speed of the unit and the planting density of stalk are definite value
利用ansys功能模塊對在不同機組作業速度v和推桿作用點l _ 0情況下,莖桿最大應力計算得知:莖稈的最大應力smx隨著機組作業速度v的增加而增大,在機組作業速度v和秸稈密度一定時,提高推稈作用點,可保證推稈過程順利進行。The experimental results indicates that the secondary mass flow increases with increasing of primary mass flow rate, but the bypass decrease because the primary mass flow rate increase more rapidly than secondary mass flow. the expansion configuration shows low thrust property due to low pressure in flow path. the secondary nozzle changes the pressure distribution in ejector combustor, and decreases bypass ratio, but obtain more completely mixing
結果表明:二次流流量隨著一次流流量的增加而增加,由於二次流流量的增加速度低於一次流,引射系數減小;在純擴張式結構實驗中,引射燃燒室壓強很低,難以實驗推力增強;二次噴管改變了引射燃燒室的壓強分佈,降低了引射系數,改善了混合狀況能;對于本文的實驗結構,存在一個最優的二次噴管出口面積,使引射火箭推力最大,同數值模擬結果相吻合。The rule of settlement and pore stress is educed too. then it is compared with the case which is found in site. finally, the paper studies the computing method of pile to soil stress ratio of rigid pile composite foundation with cuhion, and these conditions are thought that the top of pile pierce into cushion and the bottom of pile pierce into underlayer. lt is assumed that the cushion is ideal elastic mass and ideal elastic - plastic mass, then the formula is developed and all parameters " effects to stress ratio of pile to soil are discussed
最後,推導出了帶墊層的剛性樁復合地基樁土應力比的計算公式,這個公式將墊層分為彈性體和理想彈塑性體兩種情況分別進行推導,考慮剛性樁刺入墊層和下臥層的情況,並對公式進行了分析,得出了在剛性樁復合地基中樁土應力比隨著墊層模量和樁模量的增大而增大,但都有一極限值,隨樁間土模量的增大而減小,也有一極限值。Considering the relation between the attraction of fdi and the economy development of the host country. it is necessary for china to make a rational selection of the attraction of fdi according to the accumulation of economy increasing factors and the strength of structure capability
鑒于引進fdi與東道國經濟發展的聯系,為了較大限度從fdi中獲得長期推動效應,作為發展中國家,我國有必要在自身經濟增長要素積累和結構能力增強的基礎上對引進外商直接投資進行理性選擇。Abstract : with the increasing of suspension bridge ? s span, the gravity stiffness of suspension cable itself is more important than vertical deflection resistance stiffness of stiffening girder which is serviced for the whole structure. in order to provide more knowledge of gravity stiffness of suspension cable, in this paper, gravity stiffness of suspension cable is formulated briefly and theoretically in case of ignoring the existing of the stiffening girder. the deformation and internal force of suspension cable can be calculated approximately in this way
文摘:隨著懸索橋跨度的增大,加勁梁的豎向抗彎剛度提供給整個橋跨結構的剛度僅佔次要地位,而懸索自身的重力剛度卻佔有重要的作用.為加深對重力剛度的進一步認識,筆者對特大跨度的懸索橋的重力剛度進行簡要的理論推導,在忽略加勁梁存在的情況下,可近似地計算懸索橋的變形和內力The river, glad of new strength and rejoicing in the unison of all its waters, murmured to the shores in music, telling of its release from icy fetters, its swift flight from the snow - clad mountains, and the mighty work to which it was hurrying - - - the wheels of many mills to be turned, and great ships to be floated to the sea
河水也因為增添了新的力量而感到高興,它沉浸在水流重聚的歡樂之中,不斷以美好的音調向河岸喃喃絮語,敘述著自己是怎麼掙脫冰雪的束縛,怎麼從積雪覆蓋的群山奔騰跑到這里,以及它匆忙前往擔負的重大工作- - -無數水車的輪子等待著它去推動,巨大的船隻等待著它去送往海上。In this way, students can form a virtuous circle, that is, from enlarging reading materials to enhancing the fulfillment and then improving the reading interest, and finally reading more
如此,可促使學生在一種外力的推動下形成一種良性循環:增大閱讀量加強成就感提高閱讀興趣擴大閱讀范圍。It is shown that when the exit area of secondary nozzle and the fuel / oxidizer ratio is fixed, the increase of mass flow rate of secondary flow lead to the decrease of velocity of mixed flow, and increase of total mass flow rate. the synthetical result of these two phenomenon cause the increase of thrust of rocket ejector, but the increasing magnitude is relatively small, indicating that these is no necessary to claim large bypass ratio in rocket ejector design. in the comparison between two configurations, the typical one has better performance, indicating the importance of pressure ratio
結果表明:在固定二次噴管出口面積和氧燃比的條件下,二次流(引射空氣流)流量的增加引起混合氣體出口速度的下降和總流量的增加,二者綜合作用使發動機推力增加,但增幅不大,表明在設計發動機結構和工作參數時,不必過分追求大的引射系數;兩種結構的性能對比分析表明了增壓比對引射火箭性能的提高具有重要意義;對引射火箭的熱力循環分析同樣表明,增壓比對于提高發動機性能非常關鍵。分享友人