原子自旋 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yuánzizìxuán]
原子自旋 英文
atomic spin
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 旋 : 旋Ⅰ動詞1 （旋轉） whirl 2 （用車床切削或用刀子轉著圈地削） turn sth on a lathe; lathe; pare Ⅱ名詞...
  1. The importance of electron spin in shaping atomic structure is worth emphasizing.

    電子自旋在形成原子結構方面的重要性是值得強調的。
  2. The paper applies the method of the l - s coupling in the pauli exclusion principle and gives a simple method to determine the atom states of equivalent double electrons through l - s interaction fold line along angle

    摘要採用自旋與軌道相耦的方法，在滿足泡利不相容原理和條件下，給出了快速確定同科雙電子原子自旋與軌道相耦合原子態的一種簡單方法對角折線法，這種方法是對確定同科雙電子自旋軌道耦原子態的又是創新方法。
  3. In the case of two electrons occupying the same orbital, the [ [ pauli principle ] ] demands that they have opposite spin

    在兩個電子占據同一個軌道的情況中， [ [泡利原理] ]要求它們[ [自旋] ]相反。
  4. A spin polarizer is a device that allows atoms of only one definite spin orientation to pass through it.

    自旋偏振器是這樣一種裝置，它只允許具有某一確定自旋取向的原子通過。
  5. Cosmic expansion had diluted the density of the gas to the point where collisions were too infrequent to equalize the spin and kinetic temperatures

    宇宙膨脹至此，已將氣體稀釋到一定的程度，使得原子碰撞不再頻繁地讓自旋與動力溫度相等。
  6. Realization of a spin - type multi - model cavity - field entangled states via atomic interference method

    利用原子干涉方法實現多模腔場的類自旋糾纏態
  7. A beam of laser light “ pumps ” the atoms so that their spins are polarized, then “ probes ” the polarized atoms for an mri signal

    一束激光將原子泵出，使得它們的自旋帶有極性，然後探測擁有極性的原子來產生mri信號。
  8. Since the magic number 28, which is the first that requires the introduction of a strong spin - orbit interaction belongs to the if2p shell in the nuclear shell model. so the nuclei in the if2p shell have been a research hotspot in nuclear physics. the doubly odd nucleus 64cu which is also in the if2p shell has been the subject of many experimental investigations previously via various type of nuclear reaction such as 64ni ( p, ny ) and its excitation leveles have been already studied to about 8 mev

    放射性核素~ （ 64 ） cu是奇奇核，屬於1f 、 2p殼層，而在原子核殼模型中，第一個需要引入強自旋-軌道藕合才能出現的幻數就在1f 、 2p ? ?殼層，因此if 、 zp殼層一直是核物理領域的研究熱點，近三、四十年來使用了各種不同類型核反應例如『 4ni … ， fly ）等反應，對『 ll激發態性質進行了廣泛的研究，其激發能級已到了smev左右。
  9. In this thesis, based on racah method of two - electron atom and non - relativistic energy structure for helium - like atoms, the relativistic corrections and the fine structure of helium - like atoms, including the relativistic mass correction, the darwin correction terms, the electron - electron contact terms, the orbit - orbit interaction, the spin - orbit interaction, the spin - other - orbit interaction and the spin - spin interaction, are studied systemically using irreducible tensor. concretely, the main works of this thesis are as follows

    本文以雙電子原子結構的拉卡理論和類氦離子的非相對論原子結構的計算結果為基礎，利用不可約張量理論，較為系統地研究了類氦離子的相對論效應和精細結構，包括相對論質量修正、達爾文修正、電子與電子之間接觸相互作用、軌道-軌道相互作用、自旋-自旋相互作用、自旋-其它軌道相互作用以及自旋-軌道相互作用。
  10. A strong magnetic field in a resonant cavity is an ideal circumstance for initiating the spins and orbital motions of electrons and nuclei in solids.

    諧振腔中的強磁場是激發起固體中電子和原子核的自旋和軌道運動的理想環境。
  11. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  12. A high spin temperature, for example, would indicate that a high fraction of atoms were aligned

    例如，高自旋溫度代表較高比例的原子，具有相同方向的自旋排列。
  13. Similarly, the properties of a qubit are independent of its specific physical representation as the spin of an atomic nucleus, say, or the polarization of a photon of light

    同樣地，一個量子位元的性質也獨立於特定的物理表現系統，例如原子核的自旋態或光子的偏振。
  14. In a word, a new method that theoretically calculates the relativistic corrections and the fine structure of the energy levels in two - electron atom, including the atomic hamiltonian expressed by spherical tensors, the calculation of the angular matrix elements and the summations over spin of the various interactions in the atomic hamiltonian, and the approximate calculation of the radial matrix elements, has been provided in this thesis

    總之，本文為雙電子原子能級的相對論修正和精細結構的理論計算提供了一種新的方法，包括原子哈密頓算符的球張量表示方法、原子哈密頓中各種相互作用項的角向矩陣元和自旋求和的計算方法，以及徑向矩陣元的近似計算方法
  15. Electron spin is essential in understanding many atomic phenomena.

    電子自旋對于理解許多原子現象是很重要的。
  16. Theory therefore indicates that the dark ages were defined by three distinct temperatures : the spin temperature ( a measure of the relative abundance of atoms with different spin states ) ; the ordinary, kinetic temperature ( a measure of the motions of the atoms ) ; and the radiation temperature ( a measure of the energy of the background photons )

    因此理論上，黑暗年代是由三種截然不同的溫度來定義：自旋溫度（不同自旋狀態原子相對數目的度量） 、一般的動力溫度（原子運動的度量）與輻射溫度（背景光子能量的度量） 。
  17. The schemes which are puted forward at ' present have mainly made use of the interaction of atoms and optical - cavity, cold trapped ion, electronics spin or nuclear magnetic resonance, quantum dots manipulation and superconducting quantum interference etc.

    目前已經提出的方案主要利用了原子和光腔相互作用、冷阱束縛離子、電子或核自旋共振、量子點操縱、超導量子干涉等。
  18. The study shows that the former is main reason of the reentrant phase transition of system, while the later is not contribute to reentrant phase transition. on the other hand, when the crystal field is small, magnification of the range of magnetic ordering phase at low temperatures come from the contribution of spin - 1 sublattice, while the result is not discovered in spin - 1 / 2 sublattice

    晶場存在時，前者是系統重入相變的主要原因，而後者對重入相變沒有貢獻；另一方面在較小晶場存在時低溫區磁有序相范圍的擴大來自於自旋1子格中橫場及隨機的作用，而自旋1 2子格沒有發現類似現象。
  19. Schrodinger equation, bound states, hydrogen atoms, wave packets and uncertainty relations, wkb approximation, principle of quantum mechanis, perturbation theory, variational method, spin and angular momentum, scattering theory

    薛丁格方程、束縛態、氫原子、波包及測不準原理、 wkb近似、量子力學的原理、微擾論、變方法、自旋與角動量、散射論。
  20. Firstly, with the help of angular momentum coupling theory, the hamiltonian for multi - electron adorns is rewritten in terms of spherical tensors. the advantage of this form is that the radial, angular and spin parts are separated completely, which makes it easy to calculate the angular matrix elements by means of irreducible tensor. secondly, theoretical expressions of the relativistic corrections including the relativistic mass correction, the darwin correction terms, the electron - electron contact terms and the orbit - orbit interaction which contribute to the non - relativistic energy for two - electron atom are theoretically derived in the lsmlms scheme

    具體內容包括：首先，藉助角動量耦合理論，將多電子原子哈密頓算符中的自旋-自旋、自旋-其它軌道以及軌道-軌道相互作用全部改用球張量表示，這種球張量形式的優點在於已將原子哈密頓算符中的徑向、角向和自旋部分完全分開，從而便於計算矩陣元，而且角向矩陣元可以方便地利用不可約張量理論來進行計算。
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