推定通知 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuīdìngtōngzhī]
推定通知 英文
constructive note
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 推定 : calculation
  • 通知 : 1. （通知事項的文書或口信） notice; circular 2. （告訴） advise; notify; inform; give notice
  1. The signal we named it fundamental wave ; according to the fundamental wave, coefficients of the fundamental wave can be lined in a sequence. when the unique of the dissolve of the fundamental wave can be confirmed, the sequence of the coefficients can be regarded as one of representation forms of the signal itself ; theory of dissolvable signal shows that when order of the matrix of fundamental wave sampling equals to number of fundamental waves, the sequence of the sampling values from sampling points must be matched one by one with the sequence of the coefficients of fundamental waves. the sampling composed by sequences of the sampling values must be full sampling ; the relevant deductions of the theory of dissolvable signal shows that when sampling the signal, sampling frequency must be lager than the ratio of the number of fundamental waves to the occupation time of the fundamental waves ; to band - limited signals, when the fundamental wave is a sine signal, the results from the relevant deductions of theory of dissolvable signal is coherent to the classic sampling theory

    本文通過分析認為，當信號集中的任一信號可表示為一系列已知信號的線性代數和時，信號集便構成可分解信號集，已知信號稱為基波信號；對可分解信號而言，基波系數構成一序列，當對指定的基波信號集分解唯一確定時，系數序列本身便是信號的一個表示；可分解信號采樣定理指出當基波樣值矩陣的秩等於基波數時，則由采樣點處的采樣樣構成的樣值序列必與基波系數序列一一對應，從而由該樣值序列構成的采樣必為完全采樣；可分解信號采樣定理中的推論指出，對信號集進行采樣，采樣頻率必須大於其信號分解的基波數與其對應時長之比；對有限帶寬信號，若基波信號為正弦信號時，由可分解信號采樣定理推論給出的結論與經典采樣定理一致。
  2. A new fractal - based infrared image feature extraction method is presented and the detailed theoretic analysis and implement procedure of this algorithm is submitted and tested in some experiments. with the limitation of the line detection based on traditional hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given

    使用分形方法提取目標的特徵，在知識指導下，提出了一種基於目標特徵模型的降維的形態學分形維數計算方法，對傳統分形方法進行了改進，從理論上推證了演算法的合理性，並對演算法進行了模擬分析；針對傳統hough變換無法獲得線段端點和長度信息的局限性，提出了一種基於目標特徵先驗知識的hough變換融合策略，通過引入目標先驗知識，可以有效地獲得直線信息；對信息多而復雜的機場目標採用基於知識的目標識別方法，使用置信度模摘要型實現不確定推理，對目標進行識別判斷，將知識貫穿于整個識別過程中，對目標進行了有效地識別。
  3. The content and means of teaching of surveying course to fit fostering target concerning specialties of water conservancy and electricity, agricultural construction environment, energy resources engineering in yunnan agriculture university are introduced combining the development of geographical information system ( gis )

    日前，接中國科學技術信息研究所通知，通過多項學術指標綜合評定及同行專家評議推薦， 被收錄為"中國科技論文統計源期刊" - -中國科技核心期刊
  4. Trains the elementary student to begin participation ability in the fine arts classroom abstract : in the advancement elementary school fine arts discipline education for all - around development, enhances the child intelligence development in the process, takes the base by the classroom instruction, studies student ' s psychological factor positively, obtains from the interest, carries on the good sentimental communication with the student, the formulation behaviour strategy, the instruction research method, entrusts with the student to begin to participate in ability, the choice creation way, the house teaches with happily, lets the student arrive at the knowledge in the practice middle school, the teacher must be good at acting according to the teaching material content characteristic and the student reality, creates the condition

    摘要：在推進小學美術學科素質教育，提高兒童智力發展的過程中，以課堂教學作為基地，積極研究學生的心理因素，從興趣入手，和學生進行良好的感情溝通，制定行為策略，指導學法，賦予學生動手參與能力，選擇創作途徑，寓教與樂，讓學生在實踐中學到知識，教師還要善於根據教材內容特點和學生實際，創造條件。
  5. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  6. The acquisition, expression and application of fuzzy knowledge were fulfilled through fuzzification of photothermal traits, establishment of fuzzy logic rules, fuzzy language and inference etc. the goodness of fit to practical situation is up to 92. 4 %

    該系統通過對光溫特性的模糊化、模糊邏輯規則的制定、模糊推理及解模糊等過程，完成了農業模糊知識的獲取、表達和運用。經檢驗，該系統與實際情況的吻合度達92 . 4 。
  7. In this paper, phylogenetic relationship of 13 species involved in 6 genera of cruciferae wer e carried out through both the clones of homologous sequences with the primers designed on the basis of conserved regions of cyp86mf gene in cytochrome p450 gene superfamily and the differential analyses of them. meanwhile, complete sequences of some genes in cytochrome p450 gene superfamily were isolated and identified by smart pcr - race strategy, and expressed in e. colt. the results were as follows : ( 1 ) isolated by pcr from 11 species of cruciferae, eleven homologous gene segments that deduced amino acids were identities of over 80 % at nucleotide sequence level and similarities of over 70 % at amino acid sequence level

    本論文以已知的細胞色素p450基因超家族成員cyp86mf基因的保守區設計引物對十字花科重要蔬菜作物的6個屬13個物種進行了同源序列的分離克隆，通過核酸序列的差異比較分析，研究了該基因在不同物種中的進化關系；同時，通過保守引物的pcr擴增和race相結合的方法對十字花科植物不同物種的細胞色素p450基因家族成員基因全長進行了分離克隆、鑒定和原核表達的研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ）通過pcr從十字花科植物不同物種中擴增到11個可以推導出完整氨基酸序列的同源片段。
  8. New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported

    主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。
  9. Since the effective date of the ordinance, the pco has received 92 administrative appeals. of these cases, 21 are now being processed by the pco and 62 were dismissed and the decision by the privacy commissioner in the cases was upheld by the aab. in one case, the aab requested the privacy commissioner to revise the terms of the enforcement notice issued and in the remaining 8 cases, the decision of the privacy commissioner was overruled by the aab

    在這92宗個案中， 21宗仍在處理中， 62宗行政上訴委員會支持公署的決定及駁回上訴， 1宗行政上訴委員會要求私隱專員修改已就有關個案發出的執行通知的內容， 8宗行政上訴委員會推翻私隱專員的決定。
  10. The ids works by two way, misuse detection and anomaly detection, misuse detection flags an intrusion on intrusion signature, this kind of detecting technic can be realized much more easily, and much more accurate, but it can not find some intrusiones that have been disguised or new kinds of intrusion. the anomaly detection can detect in more wide field, anomaly detection can compare new statistic data with average record, then anomaly record will be found, but it ' s more difficult to set a threshold, if the threshold is too big, some intrusion may be put through, if the threshold is too small, the ids will give more false positive alarm, and the threshold will be different with different people or different period, so the ids just simply show us their suspicious record, the administrator or expert will be in duty to analyze this record and give conclusion, the ids give more alarm than it should, leave us more detection record to analyze, and this is a hard work, we can not distinguish an intrusion or not if we analyze only one record, but we can judge if we find the relation among mass detection evidence. in this article, we try distinguish an intrusion using d - s theory ( proof theory ) instead using manual work, the ids will be more helpful and efficient

    濫用檢測採用的是特徵檢測的方法，實現較為簡單，判斷的準確性較高，但是不能判斷一些經過偽裝的入侵或特徵庫中尚未包含的入侵，異常檢測能夠根據以往記錄的特徵平均值，判斷出異常情況，但是對于異常到什麼程度才視為入侵，這個閥值非常難以確定，閥值設定的太高，有可能漏過真正的入侵，如果設定的閥值太低，又會產生較高的誤警率，而且這個閥值因人而異，因時而異，因此現在的入侵檢測系統把這部分異常記錄以一定的形式顯示出來或通知管理人員，交給管理人員去判斷，而這些ids系統難以判斷的記錄，如果對每個證據單獨地進行觀察，可能是難以判斷是否是入侵，而把許多先後證據關聯起來，專家或管理人員根據經驗能夠判斷訪問的合法性，本文試圖引入人工智慧中證據理論的推理策略和示例學習方法，代替人工檢查分析，可以提高效率，降低誤警率，並可以對一個正在進行得可疑訪問實現實時檢測，通過搜索及時判斷，及時阻斷非法訪問，比事後得人工處理更有意義。
  11. The key to these issues is a proper context representation and reasoning model, which should satisfy the following requirements : 1 ) it should have the capability to deal with uncertainties, which is an intrinsic property of context ; 2 ) it should be first - order, since we need to discuss at the level of entities, attributes and relations. this property is also necessary for representing generally applicable context reasoning knowledge. 3 ) it should have reasonable complexity, since the application wants to now the up - to - date context

    上述問題的核心是目前缺乏一個良好形式化的上下文表示和推理模型，而這個模型必須滿足如下屬性： 1 ）能處理由於傳感器的不可靠以及不確定的知識帶來的上下文的不確定性； 2 ）具備一階（ first - order ）描述能力，這是因為上下文信息需要在實體的屬性和實體間的關系層次進行描述，同時這種能力也是使上下文推理知識具有通用性的基礎； 3 ）合理的復雜度，因為應用查詢上下文時希望了解的是即時的情況。
  12. By estimating and testing the recombination fraction, it searches the evidence of linkage between a known marker system and a putative gene for a disease

    通過估計並檢驗重組率，連鎖分析尋找已知的標識系統和待推定的疾病基因座之間的連接證據。
  13. But after the safety premium and after - tax cash flow advantage are considered, the explanation of the wealth transferring effect is enhanced. the above research does not consider the restriction of hard call requirement and soft call requirement on call behavior, and the call notice period is only analyzed with experiences. therefore, starting from the pricing model and after considering the restrictions of various convertible bonds contracts, this article proceeds to build a model based on binomial tree, calculate the value of convertible bonds using the numerical method of forward shooting grid and gain the operation principle of optimal call of corporations

    上述的研究沒有考慮硬贖回要求和軟贖回要求對贖回行為的限製作用，對贖回通知期的考察也只是採取了一個經驗值來刻畫，因此本文接著從定價模型出發，在綜合考慮了各種可轉換債券合約對贖回行為的限制條款后，構建了一個基於二叉樹模型並應用向前網格射擊的數值方法來求解可轉換債券的價值，並推導出了公司的最優贖回運演算法則。
  14. Party a should inform party b its opinions and reasons for whether or not it decides to interview the candidate recommended by party b within seven days after party a receives the data of the candidates from party b ; after party a interviews the candidates, it should provide the interview and evaluation results to party b as soon as possible ; if party a thinks certain candidate is not suitable, it should definitely advise party b the advantages and disadvantages of the candidate, so party b can more precisely recommend new candidates and responsibly inform the original candidate the results of interview in time

    乙方推薦的候選人，甲方應于收到候選人資料之日起七日內將是否決定面試的意見及理由通知乙方；甲方面試候選人後，應盡快通知乙方面試及評審結果，甲方對接觸后認為不合適的人選，應明確通告乙方此人選的優劣所在，以便乙方再作更準確的推薦，並將及時負責任地通知原候選人結果。
  15. This policy shows two - side effect, on one side, it controlled the investment risk in a strict scale which at the same time on the other side set a overwhelming barrier for insurance companies to access to more sources of profit - earnings. actually, when we study the fact of insurance industries in western developed countries, it ’ s a common way to invest with insurance capital into capital market. the investment features can be described as large scale of investment amount, high profit margin and broad channel of investment

    為了增強保險企業盈利能力，活躍、發展資本市場，促進金融體制改革， 2004年國務院發布了《關于推進資本市場改革開放和穩定發展的若干意見》 ， 2005中國保監會與中國證監會聯合下發《關于保險機構投資者股票投資交易有關問題的通知》等規范性文件，從而從政策和法規上許可我國的保險資金直接投資于資本市場，為我國保險資金的運用揭開新篇章。
  16. Friday ' s scheduled launch of nasa ' s phoenix mars lander has been postponed 24 hours due to unfavorable weather, nasa announced tuesday at its website

    美國宇航局周二在其網站上發布通知：原定周五起飛的宇航局鳳凰號由於天氣原因將推遲24小時起飛。
  17. Gm got a break from the chinese government, which paired the u. s. automaker in 1997 with a strong local partner, shanghai automotive industry corp. together, the two automakers invested heavily in factories, introduced a broad lineup of buick, chevrolet and now cadillac vehicles and set up dealerships. by the end of 2004, they had captured 11 percent of the market, coming second after volkswagen ag, the pioneer and longstanding leader in china

    2003年4月，交通部印發了關于加快發展農村客運和開展農村客運網路化試點工程的通知，確定在廣東浙江河南江西河北內蒙貴州選擇13個地區進行農村客運網路化試點， 2004年12月，各試點省份上報試點工作總結， 2005年向全國推廣試點地區發展農村客運的經驗，完善發展農村客運的政策措施。
  18. Currently, h - 1b applications are subject to an annual quota cap of 65, 000 an additional 20, 000 was created at the end of 2004 for applicants with master or higher degree obtained in the u. s. further discussed below. the quota is counted toward the fiscal year starting from october 1 of each year, ending on september 30 of next year. applicant can file the application within 180 days before the quota becomes available, making april 1 of each year the first day an applicant can file the application for the quota available on october of the same year

    H - 1b簽證申請是以僱主之名提出，外籍員工是申請的受益人申請必需由美國公司向移民局提出申請，申請內容必需包含公司及申請受益人的文件若受益人在美國可以直接要求轉換身份，若人在外國，移民局批準之後會傳送批準通知到受益人所在國的美國領館，申請受益人再進行簽證申請手續一般而言除非有重大不符政策或入出境規定的情況產生，領事館並不能推翻移民局所做的批準決定，但即便如此，領事官還是具有最後是否簽發簽證的權力
  19. However, in examing the existing system established by current related department laws, obvious contradictions and incongruities can be found between that and the above due system deduced from the constitution, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects : first, lack of regulations regarding the filing of prosecutions by prosecutorial organs against major civil illegal activities committed by citizens, legal persons or other organizations hampering state and social public interests ; second, absence of regulations on the participation of civil proceedings of the prosecutorial organs ; third, absence of regulations on lodging protest against non - effective court decisions ; fourth, failure to incorporate into regulations supervision models such as the issuing of prosecutorial suggestion and notice to redress illegalities, which prove to be effective in prosecutorial practices

    但是，從現行有關部門法所確立的實然制度分析，卻與上述從現行《憲法》規定推導出的應然制度之間有著明顯矛盾和不協調。這種矛盾和不協調集中地表現在：一是沒有規定檢察機關針對公民、法人或其他組織實施的侵害國家和社會公共利益的重大民事違法行為提起公訴的制度；二是沒有規定檢察機關參加民事訴訟的制度；三是沒有規定檢察機關對未生效裁判提起抗訴的制度；四是對檢察建議、糾正違法通知等這些被檢察實踐證明是行之有效的監督方式未有規定。
  20. As such, the employer is the applicant of the application, and the alien employee is the beneficiary of the application. in the event the employee has come to the u. s., the u. s. company can apply to change the employees status to l - 1. if the employee is still in foreign country, the employer must first file an application to the ins in the u. s. once the application is approved, the approval notice is sent to an u. s. consulate where the alien can obtain an l - 1 visa to enter the u. s. without the approval notice, an l - 1 visa cannot be issued

    L - 1簽證申請必需由美國公司向移民局提出申請，申請內容必需包含外國公司，美國公司及申請受益人的大量文件若人在美國可以直接要求轉換身份，若人在外國，移民局批準之後會傳送批準通知到申請人所在國的美國領館，申請人再進行簽證申請手續一般而言除非有重大不符政策或入出境規定的情況產生，領事館並不能推翻移民局所做的批準決定，但即便如此，領事官還是具有最後是否簽發簽證的權力
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