推理直接性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuīlǐzhíjiēxìng]
推理直接性 英文
direct ness of reasoning
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 推理 : [邏輯學] inference; ratiocination; illation; reasoning; ratiocinate
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  1. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  2. Specially for the particularity of the path - length control system in the laser gyros consist of total reflecting prisms and the necessity of identifying the parameters in the system, the mathematical model of the temperature control system in the trp laser gyros is presented, and three new identifying algorithms are deduced in theory based on the method of the least squares : algorithm of immediately identifying, algorithm of instrumental variables and recursion algorithm

    摘要針對全反射棱鏡式激光陀螺腔長控制系統的特殊性及其模型參數辨識的必要性，給出trp激光陀螺溫度控制系統的數學模型，並基於最小二乘法從理論上分析推導出3種新型參數辨識法：直接辨識演算法、輔助變量法和遞推演算法。
  3. The principle of the neural network models is different from that of the real - time running models. the latter is designed on the engine running, so the effect of the control strategy on engine performance can be observed clearly. while the former works out the solution directly from the testing data, avoiding the complex calculation procedure

    神經網路模型與實時運轉模型的構成原理不同，實時模型以發動機運轉機理為設計依據，使于充分觀測控制策略對發動機各種性能指標的影響；而神經網路模型是根據己有的試驗數據進行直接推理，可避免大量的簡化、推導、求解過程，對于諸多機理繁復的發動機變量而言是一極佳的求解方案，因此就更全面的進行電控系統的調試評估考慮，兩種模型有著良好的互補性。
  4. The control tactics of space voltage vector are investigated, and the simplified algorithm which judges the sector location of reference vector and calculates switch operation time is put forward. by analyzing the current hysteresis control, the relation between switch frequency, and hysteresis bandwidth and input inductance of pwm rectifier is deduced. by applying instantaneous power theory, the principle of pwm rectifier power control is analyzed, and the direct power control by matlab toolbox through estimating active power and reactive power with virtual flux is realized, and the simulation results prove that it is correct

    對常用空間電壓矢量控制策略進行分析，提出了給定參考矢量所在區間判斷的簡化方法，以及電壓矢量作用時間的求取方法；分析了電流滯環控制策略，推導出開關頻率與滯環帶寬以及整流器輸入電感之間的關系；應用瞬時功率理論分析pwm整流器功率控制原理，通過虛擬磁鏈估計有功功率和無功功率，用matlab實現了直接功率控制，並驗證了該控制方法的正確性。
  5. After being more consummated, the fruits of this project can be straightly applied to manned spacecraft, space scientific exploration, networks of satellites and so on. they will certainly improve the reliability, reconfigurability and obsm ( on - board software maintenance ) of on - board computers, which is most significant to the development of our country ' s space science and technology

    本設計的成果經進一步完善以後可以直接應用於我國載人航天、空間探測、衛星組網等任務中去，勢必提高我國航天計算機的可靠性、可重構性以及在軌數據處理的能力，對推動我國空間科學技術的發展有很大的意義。
  6. As to traditional marketing channel, under new economy environment based on knowledge and information technology, and characterized by individuation, interaction and fast speed, enterprises have to directly face the problems such as how to cut down unreasonable marketing channel costs, how to establish the speediness mechanism of marketing channel, how to reasonably allocate rare profit between marketing channel members, how to transform push system of marketing channel into pull system, and so on

    單就企業的營銷渠道而言，面對以知識、信息技術為基礎，追求個性化、速度化和互動化為特點的新經濟環境，如何降低不合理的營銷渠道成本、如何建立營銷渠道的快速反應機制、營銷渠道成員如何實現薄利的合理分配以及營銷渠道如何實現由推動型（ pushsystem ）向拉動型（ pullsystem ）轉變等都是傳統營銷渠道不得不直接面對的問題。
  7. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  8. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  9. Mathematical model of shaping noncircular gears has been deduced. noncircular gear machining simulation has been realized in condition of variational multi - parameter by programming. feasibility of machining n oncircular gear can be judged through simulation outcome and theory foundation for practical manufacture has been provided

    推導了非圓齒輪插齒加工的數學模型，通過編程實現了多參數可變的非圓齒輪加工過程模擬，由模擬結果可直接判斷所設計齒輪的加工性，為實際生產提供了理論依據。
  10. The sensitivity analysis of design parameter of subgrade and pavement are used to confirmed the degree of impact on working state with change of the design parameter, it is the rational and economy that the range of design parameter are proposed. structure combination design is used to proposed basic structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement in view of local natural environment, build material, traffic classification and soil grades. this paper puts forwards suiting 39 kinds of typical structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement according to the actual structure, experimental section long - term observation, extensive surveys, structure theory ' s analysis and calculation

    在公路等級、交通量等級、土基等級及路面材料參數研究的基礎上進行路基路面設計參數敏感性分析，用以確定設計參數的變化對路基路面工作狀態的影響程度，並據此給出了經濟合理的路基路面設計參數范圍；結合本地自然環境、築路材料、交通狀況及土質情況進行路面結構組合設計，提出了適宜於秦皇島地區公路瀝青路面的基本結構；最後根據實際路面結構、試驗路的長期觀測、大量調查與路面結構理論分析計算相結合，提出並推薦適合秦皇島地區的39種瀝青路面典型結構，這是本課題的主要宗旨，其研究成果將直接指導設計人員的工作，並避免隨意性和盲目性，對加快秦皇島地區公路交通事業的發展將具有十分重要的意義，對其他地區也有一定的指導意義。
  11. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  12. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  13. Firstly, a new joint filterbank precoders and decision feedback equalizers structure is proposed, and the corresponding optimization result based on the maximal mutual information criterion is derived. secondly, the concept of dt canonical model is proposed, which is very suitable for the task of blind signal processing based on the second - order statistical of the observations. thirdly, the methods of blind equalization and identification of the tv dispersive channels are researched systematically based on the proposed dt canonical model, and a subspace blind identification algorithm of the time - invariant channel matrix is developed

    本文創新性的成果在於：提出了預編碼-判決反饋聯合均衡系統結構，並從理論推導得出了對應的最大互信息量最優化設計結果；首次提出了時變色散通道的離散正則模型概念，該模型適宜於利用觀察數據的二階統計量進行盲信號處理；基於離散正則模型對時變色散通道進行了系統的盲均衡和盲辨識方法研究，提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間盲辨識演算法；針對誤差傳播效應問題，提出了可以消除誤差傳播效應的兩級盲辨識演算法；提出了基於離散正則模型的直接盲均衡演算法；提出了基於特徵恢復思想的神經網路直接自適應盲均衡演算法。
  14. Xinyu group added some establishments and improved management in new projects by the discover and investigation. using contrast and case analysis, social investigate, statistic research methods, this paper draw some conclusions, those conclusions are that the academy logistics organization monopolized the academy logistics market, that education welfare restricted income of apartment investment, and so on. so academy logistics originations maybe develop some payable services by the characters of undergraduate improve the benefits of apartment project

    本文採用對比研究和案例研究、社會調查與數理統計相結合、邏輯推導與實證研究相配合的研究方法，從調查和案例研究得出：高校後勤社會化機構具有一定能的壟斷性，並沒有受到真正的競爭；公寓投資收益與教育福利是相互約束的，進而對投資主體的投資回報產生直接影響；大學生接受公寓住宿是消費非理性的，或者消費非自主的。
  15. Williams is one of those western marxist theorists who have come back to marxism originally. his thought on mc has great influence on the later thought of terry eaginon, an active marxist theorist at present. at the same time, it directly precipitated the rising and the developing of british cultural studies, and promoted positively the development of the contemporary marxist cultural theory and marxist aesthetics

    在西方馬克思主義理論家中，威廉斯是較為富有原創性地回歸到馬克思土義的理論家之一，其大眾文化思想對當今頗具活力的馬克思主義理論家特里?伊格爾頓的後期思想有著重要的影響，同時也直接促使了英國文化研究的興起和發展，並積極推動了當代馬克思主義文化理論和馬克思主義美學的發展。
  16. During the whole evolution course, the change of the relevant environment ( including the environment both outside and inside ) of higher institutions are the direct causes to push the evolution of strategic management of higher institutions in usa ; the process is problem - solving ; the role of government and some agencies is important ; and the process is the equilibrium of the adaptation to organizational logic and outside environment of higher institutions

    其演進歷程表明，高校實施戰略管理是內外部壓力共同作用的結果，高校本身的復雜性程度、高校戰略資源市場的市場化程度以及高校間資源競爭的激烈程度是推動高校戰略管理演進的直接動因；美國高校戰略管理的演進是問題取向性的，伴隨著規劃職能的不斷拓展；高校管理從規劃向戰略管理演化過程中，政府、相關社會機構發揮了重要作用；高校戰略管理的演進過程體現著適應高校組織內在邏輯與適應外部環境需求之間的協調和平衡。
  17. Considering the relation between the attraction of fdi and the economy development of the host country. it is necessary for china to make a rational selection of the attraction of fdi according to the accumulation of economy increasing factors and the strength of structure capability

    鑒于引進fdi與東道國經濟發展的聯系，為了較大限度從fdi中獲得長期推動效應，作為發展中國家，我國有必要在自身經濟增長要素積累和結構能力增強的基礎上對引進外商直接投資進行理性選擇。
  18. Abstract : in this paper, a rigid plastic dynamicequations of the stucture subjected to impact by a rigid projectile areobtainedbased on the minimum principle in dynamics ofelastic - plastic continua with finite deformation. it is shown that the method is reliable and straightforward

    文摘:應用有限變形的最小加速度原理，推導出了小變形或有限變形構件受到剛性飛射物撞擊時的剛塑性運動方程，指出該方法具有直接、簡捷和可靠的特點
  19. The transient state of torpedo electrical drive system, caused by torpedo ' s steding, shifting, and the fluctuation of battery voltage, and the change of the resistance in voyage, will influence efltire attitude and stability of the torpedo immediately, as well as every parts of electrical propulsion system. therefore, it is necessary to theoretically analyze the transient state of torpedo electrical power propulsion system

    魚雷電動力推進系統在魚雷啟動、變速及因電池電壓的波動和在魚雷航行阻力變化時而產生的暫態過程都將直接對整個魚雷的姿態和穩定性產生影響，同時對電動力推進系統本身各個組件也將產生不同影響，因此有必要對魚雷電動力推進系統的暫態過程進行一些理論分析。
  20. Membrane distillation is an important branch of membrane separation technology which employees a hydrophobic microporous membrane for the separation process. during md process, feed contacts with one side of membrane, after water evaporates on hot side, vapor transfers to cold side under pressure drive, where vapor is condensed on cooling wall and then collected or removed

    膜蒸餾技術是膜分離技術中的一個重要分支，它是指利用一疏水性的多孔膜，膜熱側與待處理液直接接觸，待處理溶液中的水在膜熱側汽化后，氣體在壓強差的推動下，通過膜孔傳遞到膜冷側，冷凝后收集或除去的一種分離技術。
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