推算的價值量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuīsuàndejiàzhíliáng]
推算的價值量 英文
imputation
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 推算 : calculate; reckon; reckoning; prediction; calcu-lating
  1. To adapt the circumstance in which the crankshaft torsional vibration generally exists, the new method ( tvrs method ) in which the cylinder power is inversely solved according to the torsional vibration curve is put forward and deduced in this paper, that is, the average effective pressure of each cylinder i. e. power condition of each cylinder is estimated based on a crankshaft torsional vibration curve according to the elasticity model of the actual shafting of engine and by use of the i. c. engine dynamics, the numerical calculations and the signal theory etc. although the computing workload is more, the method makes full use of the now available data of the torsional vibration of the i. c. engine, and can be used to all kinds of i. c. engine on any kind of operating condition, so it has higher application value

    為適應內燃機普遍存在曲軸扭振的情況，本文提出並推導了利用扭振信號反算的新方法（ tvrs法） ，即採用軸系中某一測點的扭轉振動信號，按軸系實際的彈性模型，依據內燃機動力學、數值計算方法和信號理論等，反算各缸的平均有效壓力，定量判斷各缸的作功狀況。此法充分利用內燃機現有的扭振資料，雖然計算工作量較大，但普遍適用於各種類型各種工況的內燃機，有較高的實用價值。
  2. Inspected from bt cotton planting area of china from 1997 - 2001, due to bt cotton adoption, it ' s estimated that the increment in cotton production is totaly 798 thousand ton, equivalent to 2630 million yuan in output value ( the cotton price is average cotton price of china ). the decrements in pesticides use in these 5 years were respectively 0. 1 ( thousand ton ), 0. 3, 14. 7, 31. 4 and 51. 8

    利用以上研究結果以及1997 2001年全國bt抗蟲棉的播種面積，我們推算出bt棉推廣的總影響，由於該作物的推廣，全國5年累計增加棉花產量79 8萬噸，相當于增加棉花產值26 3億元（籽棉價格按全國每年的平均價格計算） 。
  3. It is proved by measuring noise of fan room of jcfk, that there are pretty good agreements between estimation and experiments. then, this model is applied for the practical engineering of noise control in fan room. the ways to connection qualitative with quantitative, analysis in theory with policy decision in practice are successfully used and the optimal scheme of noise control is achieved. moreover, the effect of the optimal scheme is estimated. this paper makes considerable headway about not only the research range and content but also the theoretical basis and research method. it has the important practical value

    把模型運用於復烤廠風機房噪聲污染治理的實際，採用定性分析與定量分析，理論計算與經驗決策相結合的方法，對風機房車間噪聲控制，隔聲間噪聲控制和傳播途徑噪聲控制三方面系統研究，制定風機房噪聲控制優化方案，並編程預測治理效果。這不僅將噪聲污染監測，評價治理，預測的研究有機地結合起來，拓展了研究范圍和內容，而且研究方法有所創新，對當前工業噪聲優化控制有較強的推廣和應用價值。
  4. The multi - issues set is a container of some issues that relates to the negotiated proposition. the reasoning frame works out the proposal to the opposing party in terms of the integration multi - tactic, and this integration tactic comprehensively considers time, resource and opponent - tactic. we give a method of calculating the manhattan distance between the utility of two multi - issues vectors with the integrated - utility evaluation

    :據自身和對手的各種信知，交替提議的推理機制，該推理機制綜合考慮時間、資源、對方底價等多方面的因子，提高了協商交互中的效率;在協商決策機制方面，該框架採用比較多議題向量整合效用值之間曼哈頓距離的演算法來進行效用評估，決策是否達成一致的協定。
  5. Another algorithm is based on pixels : sample many points along the curve, round them to the nearest integer and set each pixel the computed point falls in. although this algorithm uses integer arithmetic, it provides the smooth curve possible at the expense of computation time as many points have to be computed to ensure that no gaps are created along the curve. furthermore these two algorithms we mentioned above is appropriate for low degree parametric curves, for high degree parametric curves, we usually approach them by using low degree rational parametric curves, the generating curve ' s fairness property is not very good

    我們知道當節點矢量的兩端節點均為k重節點且無內節點時， b樣條基函數退化為bemstein多項式，因此該生成演算法還可推廣到b能ier曲線中，具有廣泛的應用價值、同樣地，在cad和cagd中，有理b樣條曲線，特別是非均勻有理b樣條曲線（ nurbs ）已經成為曲線曲面設計中最廣為流行的技術，然而對這些曲線目前也尚無很好的曲線生成演算法，因此有理b樣條曲線的生成演算法無疑有著更重要的意義
  6. The automatic metering system for 33 - 07 trucks can accurately make automatic metering and recording of mine - used truck hauling data such as run number, load, time etc. under various complicate and deteriorative operational environment conditions so as to realize the automation and computerization of the metering of mine - used truck hauling and meet the requirements of the truck hauling management in open - pit mine operation. as a result, it is of high popularization value

    07汽車自動計量系統能夠在礦用載重汽車各種復雜、惡劣的作業環境條件下對汽車運輸作業的車次、載重量、時間等數據進行準確自動計量和記錄，實現了礦用載重汽車運輸作業計量的自動化和計算機化，滿足了露天礦山生產汽車運輸管理工作的需要，具有較高的推廣應用價值。
  7. The content in this paper is preparatory attempt that combines image technique and gas water field measurement technology. this research make strong base for the further application of image technique in two phases flow of gas - water and has significant learning and practicable value

    研究成果為今後進一步深入研究和推廣計算機圖像處理技術在水氣兩相流測量中的應用，打下了有力的基礎;對提高水流摻氣濃度的測量水平和精度，進而提高水力模型試驗水平、滿足工程設計要求等都具有學術意義和重要實用價值。
  8. When dicussing reliability design and reliahbaiiy ensuring methods, a new reliability calculating model of petroleum logging tools is presented, reliability assurimg technologies should be taken in petroleum logging tools and their using approaches are presented and stated from electricity design and mechanical design, reliability system model of petroleum logging tool is set up according to the latest reliability theory, reliability indexes of petroleum logging tool and their acquiring ways are discussed, the reconmended reliability indexes ( mwture, nolwnm, mtbf, mttf ) of petroleum logging tool are presented : the mean working time under rated error ( mwture ) of the new tool is obtained through experiments. when studying data processing methods, the property of gamma - ray signal is stated and the type of it ' s measuring error is examined using statistical method, the basic theory of digital filtering and the basic situation of digital filtering methods are introduced and analyzed, the factors affecting digital filtering effect to gamma - ray signal and the effect of digital filtering to logging curve are analyzed, the evaluting criteria ( rvi, rmse, sfi ) of digital filtering effect are set up from two aspects, named as real value acquiring of steady section and the formation boundary checking and processing, the related filtering methods and examining methods are given out. the design methods of digital filter used to process gamma - ray signal are discussed, the mixed filtering scheme of natural gamma - ray log is presented, the realization ways are discussed. the selective filtering system and it ' s realization flow are given out through quantitive reseaching to part of digital filters, three new filtering sheme will be used to process gamma - ray signal in era2000 logging system

    在探討可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術時，提出了石油測井儀器的可靠性計算新模型，從電氣和機械兩個方面，提出並闡述了應採用的可靠性保障技術及其使用方法：根據最新可靠性理論，建立了石油測井儀器的可靠性系統模型，探討了石油測井儀器的可靠性指標及其獲取途徑，提出了推薦使用的石油測井儀器可靠性指標（ mwture ， nolwnm ， mtbf ， mttf ） ；通過試驗，得到了所設計儀器的穩定工作時間（ mwture ） 。在研究數據處理方法時，闡述了伽瑪信號的特徵，對測量誤差類型進行了統計檢驗；介紹了數字濾波的基本理論、數字濾波方法的概況，並進行了分析；對伽瑪信號數字濾波效果的影響因素及其對測井曲線的影響進行了基本分析；從獲取平穩段真值、地層邊界的檢測與處理兩個方面，建立了數字濾波效果的評價準則（ rvi ， rmse ， sfi ） ，給出了相應的數字濾波方法及效果評價方法；探討了自然伽瑪信號數字濾波器的設計方法，提出了適合自然伽瑪測井的混合濾波方案，探討了混合濾波方案的實現途徑；通過對部分數字濾波方法的定量研究，給出了靈活可選的數字濾波系統構成及實現流程；提出的三種濾波方案，將用於era2000成像測井系統，對自然伽瑪測井數據進行濾波處理。
  9. To our satisfaction, all the measuring results from the measurement locale are accurate and convincing comppared with the results calculated by the theory which makes it clear that the system can meet the demands of measuring upon the dafosi bridge of changjiang river. the system has achieved the long - time and real - time automatic deflection measurement of the bridge at first time in our country, and the system has passed the appraisal of the experts consigned by the ministry of communications so the system has the practical value on the long - span bridge ' s deflection measurement

    通過對橋梁實際測量結果與理論計算的結果的對比分析可知，本文所設計的連通管式光電撓度測量系統測量數據準確，系統可靠，能夠滿足大佛寺長江大橋撓度測量的需要。該撓度測量系統首次在國內實現了橋梁主梁撓度的長期實時自動監測，並且已經通過了交通部的項目驗收，具有一定的推廣價值
  10. In factual engineering, it is invaluable to eliminate the reading errors in some certain degrees by using the relative displacement. based on dfp optimum back analysis in the excavation of underground chamber, the corresponding object function and formulation are derived in this paper

    鑒于在實際工程中，採用相對位移可在很大程度上消除觀測資料的量測誤差，具有十分重要的實用價值和意義，文中提出了地下洞室開挖中基於相對位移的dfp優化反分析方法，並推導了相應的目標函數及其計算公式。
  11. According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method

    根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值
  12. The research of human resource value measure models of this paper has very important theoretical meaning and realistic significance. under the guidance of marxian labor valve theory and occident human capital theory and element distribution theory, this paper aims at the high science & technology software development enterprise and designs model systems of human resource group value and individual value measuring, which not only adhere the traditional accounting principle, but also combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. in detail, it is organized as follows : ( 1 ) according to some defects of the available value measuring models, this thesis brings forward 4 innovative trains of thought : adopts the method that combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and establishes the new measuring basis that contain human resource the present period input cost and realized value, and defines the high - grade human resource as the target evaluation group of individual value measuring, as the basis for revealing the real contribution of human resource group firstly and achieving individual value by distributing group value to the target evaluation group in according with the specific rules secondly ; ( 2 ) analyzes the constitution of human resource value, and comes up with new way of thinking on group value measuring : adopts the historical cost means to calculate human resource group the present period input cost, and rectifies the present period realization value theory of li - shicong professor from accounting angle, and obtains more scientifically the group present period new contribution value, as the basis for structuring the new measuring

    首先揭示組織中人力資源群體對企業的真實貢獻，然後再將群體價值以一定的規則分配給目標評估群，從而確認個人價值; （ 2 ）分析人力資源的價值構成，提出新的群體價值計量思路:採用歷史成本法計量群體當期投入成本，並對李世聰教授提出的當期實現價值理論從會計學角度進行了修正，更為科學地確定了群體當期新增貢獻價值，從而構建了全新的人力資源群體價值計量模型; （ 3 ）分析個人價值的影響因素及其關系，提出新的個人價值計量思路:運用層次分析法獲得目標評估群在群體當期新增價值中的權重，確定高級人力資源當期所創造的貢獻份額;基於崗位相對權重和個人崗位績效評估值這兩個關鍵指標，將層次分析法和關聯矩陣法結合起來，計算個人貢獻價值系數，確定某個體在目標評估群中的權重，從而構建了全新的人力資源個人價值計量模型; （ 4 ）選取了一家人力資本含量較高的it公司，將所構建的理論模型在該公司進行了實證檢驗，驗證了模型體系在實務中的科學性與可操作性，從而在一定程度上豐富了人力資源價值計量理論，推動了人力資源會計與現行會計核算體系的接軌。
  13. During the phase in order to make certain whether the enterprise has the capability in put the project in practice, value chain and supply chain was analyzed and assessed involved in organism structure, material - supplying and ordering, product plan, product structure, financial administration, material - disposing, capital administration, transport, storage, marking, sell and client service in the method of administration - diagnosing, phase - analyzing. secondly, the industry and market related to the output of the enterprise and project was analyzed according macro and micro hierarchy. in the process the five models of competitive ability, which are analysis framework of swot and baud ' s value chain, was utilized to analyze the competitive circumstance and competitive predominance in the enterprise and provide with the basis of analyzing cash flux of the debt project then by a qualitative and quantitative analysis the characteristic of the debt project was analyzed, the debt - repaying ability estimated and the risk of it assayed

    首先，對企業的經營管理、財務狀況進行了分析，通過特定的財務分析方法體系對企業的償債能力狀況、財務效益狀況、資金營運狀況、發展能力狀況、現金流量狀況進行了橫向和縱向比較分析、評價和定位，通過管理診斷、層次分析的方法對企業的組織結構、原料供應與采購、生產計劃、生產組織、財務管理、材料處理、訂購過程、資產管理、運輸、倉儲、市場營銷、銷售以及客戶服務等企業價值鏈、供應鏈各環節進行了分析評價，以確定企業是否具備實施項目的能力；其次，分析了企業和項目產出所涉及的產業、市場，按照宏觀、中觀、微觀的層次結構分析推進，運用了swot分析框架、波特的一般價值鏈分析框架和波特的五種競爭力模型對企業競爭環境及企業內部產生競爭優勢的能力進行了分析，為債項的現金流量分析提供了較為充實的依據；通過定量、定性的方法分析了債項的特性，測算了償債能力，對債項風險進行了分析評價。
  14. This paper utilizes decision theory, cybernetics and system according to function and the characteristic of the state - owned group financial accountant of holding company to discuss and worth related theories such as theory, is close to combine the reality of the state - owned group financial management and accounting information system of holding company, adopts to determine the nature, is with ration, sum up the method of deducing, enumerate case layer upon layer further, record system and processing for the state - owned systematic essential factor, system hierarchy of control and classfication in the group accounting information system of holding company to handle system, combined accounting form and accounting accounting center, information transmit the related problems such as system have carried out the thorough research of overall system, inference makes the modern systematic structural frame of the state - owned group accounting information of holding company that perfected scientifically, and reach following conclusion : first, accounting information is that the key, accounting information system of the information of business management is the strong support system of enterprise decision

    外部競爭和內在要求的雙重壓力都表明企業集團構建科學完善的會計信息系統十分必要和迫切。本文根據國有控股企業集團財務會計的特點與職能，運用決策論、控制論、系統論和價值論等相關理論，緊密結合國有控股企業集團財務管理和會計信息系統的實際，採用定性與定量相結合、歸納推斷的方法，層層深入，列舉案例，對國有控股企業集團會計信息系統中的系統要素、制度控制體系、分類記載體系、加工處理體系、合併會計報表、會計核算中心、信息傳遞體系等相關問題進行了全面系統深入的研究，推論出科學完善的現代國有控股企業集團會計信息系統的構架，並得出如下結論：第一，會計信息是企業管理信息的核心，會計信息系統是企業決策的強有力的支持系統。
  15. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  16. Part one, which only contains chapter 1, mainly studies the two categories of value of higher education, the inference of higher education evaluation, quantified medium of evaluation, operating medium of evaluation, classifying methods of evaluation, and the scientific methods of evaluation

    論文由四部分共七章組成。第一部分包括第一章，主要研究高等教育的兩類價值形態，高等教育評價的推理，評價的量化中介與運算中介的結構，評價方法的分類，以及評價方法的科學性。
  17. Results of calibration of indicate that the ecologically accepted fertilizer dosage of shunyi district in 2002 was 328. 27 kg / hmz while the actual one was 1034kg / hm2. such a result was derived base on the externality and rules of marginal cost applying contingent valuation method of environmental economics, survey on the willingness to pay for harnessing water pollution caused by the waste water discharged by big farm was conducted

    現階段，左右順義區土地利用生態服務價值的主要是耕地、林地、園地；根據環境經濟學邊際機會成本定價原理，結合順義區2002年化肥施用造成的外部不經濟性，推算順義區2002年最佳生態化肥施用量是328 . 87kg hm ~ 2 。而順義區目前化肥施用量1034kg hm ~ 2 ，屬于嚴重超標狀態。
  18. It analyses the composition and yield origination of net - assets of open - end fund, fees and fees rate of open - end fund, the determination and calculation to the value of open - end fund under different yield rate, and the affection of financial ratios to yield rate. meanwhile, it discusses measurement of the future value of fund ( mainly risk of the fund and desired yield rate ), the determination of system risk and non - system risk of open - end fund. at last, this article analyses the relation of income distribution and the value of fund and taxation distribution and the value of fund

    分析了開放式基金凈資產值的構成及其收益來源，開放式基金的費用和費用率，不同收益率下基金價值的測算、幾種財務比率對收益率的影響；分析了基金未來價值的度量（主要是基金的風險與預期收益率） ，開放式基金的系統風險與非系統風險及對風險的測量；分析了各種因素（宏觀經濟因素、微觀決策層）對基金價值的影響，分析了收益分配與基金價值的關系，稅務籌劃與基金價值的關系，並在此基礎上闡述了』開放式基金的推出對我國的券商、基金管理公司、國有商業銀行及金融市場的影響。
  19. In order to ensure the lowest cost, using the methods of the plant management and operational research theory realize the maintenance according to the classification of the plant. because of the data which associated with the classification, optimized maintenance cycle, maintenance decision is very much, we must setup the plant maintenance decision support system which includes knowledge database, database, model database, and reasoning mechanism based on the using of the modern information analysis and collection of the experience and knowledge of the experts

    由於設備分類、最佳維修周期求解或預測、決策分析處理，都將涉及大量復雜的信息，要想從中獲取對實施維修有指導意義的結論，仍採用老式的經驗判斷是不夠的，必須利用現代的信息分析、處理及推理方法，廣泛收集該領域專家的經驗、知識，建立相應的知識庫、數據庫、模型庫、推理機等，藉助計算機完成設備的綜合維修決策，實現對這一系統具有真正價值的維修指導。
  20. The emitter location methods commonly include : angle of arrival ( aoa ) measurement, time - difference - of - arrival ( tdoa ) measurement and aoa together with tdoa measurement. this paper derive some important techniques and theories bearing upon passive location in this field. three kinds of passive location algorithm in three - dimensional ( 3 - d ) space are deduced based on that of 2 - d space. at the same time each performance is analyzed, each graph of geometric dilution of precession ( gdop ) is emulated for different station position, different measurement error, and different target height. accordingly some valuable academic and emulational results are obtained by myself, which will provide researches in this field with definite technical refrence. at the end of this paper, the passive location method of jtids ( joint tactical distribution systems ) is discussed, which is expected to enforce the tactical performance of jtids in the intending development

    本文汲取了該領域有關被動定位的重要技術和理論，在二維平面無源定位演算法的基礎上推導出了三維空間內的三種無源定位演算法，並對各自的定位性能進行了理論分析和計算機模擬，模擬出不同的布站、不同的測量誤差以及不同輻射源高度的情況下，三種定位方法各自對應的定位精度（ gdop ）分布圖，同時對各自的定位性能進行了改進處理，得出了一些有價值的理論和模擬實驗結果，這些結論可為今後在此領域的研究提供一定的技術參考。
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