描述行為學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [miáoshùhángwéixué]
描述行為學 英文
descriptive ethology
  • 描 : 動詞1. （照底樣畫） copy; depict; trace 2. （在原來顏色淡或需改正之處重復塗抹） retouch; touch up
  • 述 : Ⅰ動詞（陳說; 敘述） state; relate; narrate Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 描述 : describe; represent
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. This paper uses numerical analysis methods to simulate two fighters fighting in the air by computer and researches all the problems at different postures of the fighters when fighting. the mathematical modeling is preliminarily researched and designed during the air action emulation of two fighters. a sort of description means which is found is more realistic for the simplified modeling of the fighters

    本文利用數值分析方法通過計算機模擬模擬戰斗機的空戰過程，研究戰斗機在各種空戰態勢下的戰斗使用問題，對雙機空戰模擬中的飛機數學模型進行初步研究與設計，找到一種較為符合實際的飛機簡化模型描述方法。
  2. The disquisition consists of three part : part i : bewrite the background of governance theory, and then, according to “ what is governance ”, which is described by academia, put forward my own opinion on governance : it concludes such as multiple manage subject, cooperate and reciprocal droit function, social self - organized network, the relation of nation and citizen which has been adjust compare with beforetime, and so on

    本文分為三個部分:第一部分:對治理理論產生的背景進行描述，在對學術界對治理理論所下定義進行梳理總結的基礎上，提出了當前治理理論的主要觀點，即主張治理主體多元化，合作互惠的權利運行方式，社會自組織網路，國家與公民關系的較之以前社會的調整等，並進一步指出了合理治理結構的目標及決定因素。
  3. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  4. This dissertation presents a hypoelastic constitutive model with four material constants in describing the mechanical behavior of granular materials under loading. analysis results of the model have good coincidence with those of triaxial experiment of the standard sand under different relative density. the model can describe the contractant and dilatant phenomena of granular materials

    提出了一種含4個材料常數的亞彈性本構模型，來描述散粒體在加載時的力學行為，本模型的分析結果與不同相對密度下標準砂的三軸實驗可較好地吻合，能反映散粒體的剪縮、剪脹現象，還對如何用三軸實驗數據來確定這4個材料常數，給出了適宜的計算方法。
  5. French entomologist noted for his descriptive and behavioral studies of bees and wasps, grasshoppers and crickets, and beetles

    法布爾，簡?亨利1823 1915法國昆蟲學家，以對蜜蜂、黃蜂、蚱蜢、蟋蟀和甲蟲的描述和行為研究而著稱
  6. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  7. Secondly, the artificial neural networks and mixed evolutionary computation are employed into the mathematical simulation of complex geological structure, and with gis and visualization technique, the method of geological digital 3 - d modeling and visualization is presented. so, not only the functions of making geological section and querying spatial information could be achieved, but also the spatial distribution of geological structures and their complex relationship could be described visually. thereby an interactive and convenient way for engineering geological design could be actualized

    （ 2 ）提出了復雜地質構造數學模擬的神經網路方法與混合進化方法，並利用gis技術和可視化技術，深入研究了數字地質三維建模及其可視化方法，實現了地質三維任意剖切、信息空間查詢與管理等功能，從而為直觀描述地質構造的空間展布及其相互間的復雜空間關系，以及快捷、交互地進行工程地質設計提供了新的途徑與手段。
  8. In the dissertation, the author firstly gave a systematical retrospect on two heterodox paradigms which are very promising to challenge the mainstream neo - classical paradigm, namely, darwin - veblen paradigm describing cumulative and massive evolutions of society, and information paradigm describing the nuances amongst microstructures. secondly, the author went on from the start - point where information space theory ( boisot, 1995 ) stopped, explored the possibility of the establishment of a brand - new framework embracing the two paradigms, which could give a solid foundation to models of institution expansion and institution evolution, and the author did build two such models, not through constructive methods, but through simulative methods, thus, the modeling crisis of institutional economics was solved, or at least released

    文章先系統回顧了可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的兩個經濟學分析範式：描繪群體演進的達爾文-范勃倫範式和描繪個體微觀差異的信息範式；繼而，以信息空間理論為起點，探索了打通兩個範式的可能，從而建立起能有效描繪宏觀制度擴展和制度演進的信息經濟學基礎，並籍以建立起兩個模擬性模型，以對歷來被視為無法模型化的制度和制度變遷進行了形式化的描述。
  9. Firstly, the thesis analyzes cb ' s property and inbeing using economics theories, and summarizes the history and status in quo of chinese cb financing. then we contrast it with the status in quo of developed countries. it gives a macro - analysis of the flaws of the chinese cb financing, paving way for next research

    文章首先應用經濟學理論剖析可轉換債券的屬性和本質，對可轉換債券融資在中國的發展歷史和現狀進行總結，並與發達國家現狀進行比較，從宏觀角度描述其不足之處，為下文的研究作理論上的鋪墊。
  10. This thesis will rely on previous studies of instructions on the general rules and language functions, and modification of teacher talk to carry on a multi - layer study on junior middle school teachers " instructions with aspect of linguistic forms and language functions in chinese efl classrooms. after study on the transcriptions of 30 lectures ( 10 lectures are given by in - service teachers, 10 lectures are given by pre - service teachers and 10 lectures are given by the winners in fine - quality classroom competitions ) of efl classroom of junior middle schools in china, the major findings are : ( 1 ) the teachers likely use some devices with respect to prosody ( temporal variables ), lexis, syntax and discourse to simplify and clarify the complex instructions to match the requirement of junior middle school students " listening comprehension. ( 2 ) there are about three factors that cause the ineffective instructions

    本文在前人的關于教師語言的調整，指令語及其表達功能的研究基礎上以何安平教授建立《中學英語教育語料庫（ mstm ） 》中的近17 . 7萬字的子語庫《英語課堂教學語料庫（ msee ） 》為研究語料，選擇了其中30節初中英語課為研究對象，對教師指令語的言語形式及其語言功能進行了較為深入的描述分析，發現： （ 1 ）在音律層面，中國中學英語教師習慣川停頓來放慢語速或在一些難詞之前做停頓以便達到讓學生理解的要求：詞匯層面，教師慣用一些表達方式來給指令語；句法層面，教師也是盡量用簡單句來簡化指令語；語篇層面，初中英語課堂上教師常用一些信號詞來起始解釋性指令語，並少用宏觀語篇標記詞來幫助學生理解，但卻常用微觀語篇標記詞來吸引學生的注意力。
  11. The cross section is simulated through the mathematics description result, the flank is simulated by choosing the appropriate edge spot in the picture, realizes simulation of the plate texture, and took manchurian ash as an example, analyzed simulated grain

    對板材紋理橫斷面通過數學描述結果進行模擬，切面通過在圖像上選擇合適的邊緣點進行模擬，以實現板材紋理的模擬再現，並以水曲柳為例分析模擬紋理。
  12. Using matlab and its add - ons simulink, through establishing simulation maths model, the paper integrates open chain vector equation ( describing motion restriction ), numerical value simulation ( computing velocity and displacement while given acceleration ) and matrix algebra, etc. to accomplish dynamic simulation for the robot and verifies the results for kinematics of the robot using analysis method, and it establishes foundation for following study for the robot such as kinetics, control, etc

    利用matlab及其附加軟體simulink ，通過建立模擬數學模型，綜合開環矢量方程（描述運動約束） 、數值模擬（在加速度已知時計算速度和位移） 、以及矩陣代數等來完成機器人動態模擬，對所研究的機器人運動學分析結果進行驗證，結果基本一致，為機器人的后續研究，如動力學，控制等奠定基礎。
  13. In the thesis. reading the iges file - 3 - and all the geometry entities and annotation entities are extracted ; on the base of geometry entities extracted, geometry entities are classified based to their three views. a new data structure is proposed to describle 3d form features ; inspection items of the workpiece are recognized ; the cmm - based inspection planning system is built ; on the other hand, as a part of cims, cmm need exchanging data with the software of cad / cam, so iges export interface is developed based on iges standard. in order to show the whole information of the surface, the 3 - dimensional free - form surface is drawing using the opengl

    通過讀取iges文件對實體進行分離、提取、識別出對工件進行描述的原始信息；在此基礎上，西安理工大學碩士學位論文提出一種優化演算法對三視圖自動進行分離，建立了一種對工件進行三維描述的數學模型，照此模型對工件進行立體重構；識別出工件的各種檢測信息，提出一種對公差信息進行描述的數學模型，井與三維立體相結合，生成有檢測意義的三維實體；根據三坐標機的測量系統，生成相應的檢測規劃；另一方面，作為cmis的一部分，應具有與cad cam軟體之間的數據交換功能，本文還開發了iges輸出介面，採用opengl繪制三維空間曲面，向用戶展示其全面信息。
  14. Based on the previous research of many scholars, the thesis summarizes the methods of tourist market analysis, and then elaborates how the economy, tourists " characters and the tourism resources will affect the tourists " need. the methods of market segmenting, image designing of the tour place and target market localizing are also discussed. the survey of tourist market is emphasized in the text and some survey methods are stated

    針對上述問題，本文在國內外眾多學者對吐魯番旅遊客源市場研究的基礎上，系統地總結了吐魯番旅遊客源市場現狀的描述和分析方法，並借用旅遊地理學、旅遊經濟學、心理學、行為學等學科的理論，用數理統計等方法對吐魯番旅遊區旅遊者的行為規律進行闡述，在此基礎上，概括了吐魯番客源市場細分、旅遊地形象設計及目標市場定位方法。
  15. Nowadays there exist some problems in tourism planning : less attention has been paid to the consumers " needs and their behavior, and the analysis of tourist market seems superficial. based on the previous research of many scholars, the thesis summarizes the methods of tourist market analysis, and then elaborates how the economy, tourists " characters and the tourism resources will affect the tourists " need. the methods of market segmenting, image designing of the tour place and target market localizing are also discussed

    針對上述問題，本文在國內外眾多學者對旅遊客源市場研究的基礎上，系統地總結了旅遊客源市場現狀的描述和分析方法，並借用旅遊地理學、旅遊經濟學、心理學、行為學等學科的理論，用數理統計和模糊數學的方法對旅遊市場需求的形成、旅遊者的行為規律進行詳盡闡述，在此基礎上，概括了客源市場細分、旅遊地形象設計及目標市場定位方法。
  16. Following is etics visit which analyses the thesis from the angle of investigator. in this piece, i parse whys of the tough system entering school for those children largely at the two sides, census institution in our country and education classified managing system nowadays. what ' s more, i have demonstrated the real problem of floating school and the necessity of reformation, construing the situation about them from the aspect of " entering public school ", which arouses thinking on " fair education " in my mind

    哈里斯（ marvinharris ）提出並系統闡述的「主客位研究方法」 ，在文章的前部分進行主位研究，主要是對文化負荷者，即政府教育行政人員、公立學校校長、打工子弟學校辦學者、學生家長和打工子弟本身的觀點進行描述，以為下文的結論打下基礎；接下來筆者進行了客位研究，即從研究者角度對問題進行分析，主要從我國的戶籍制度、現行的教育分級管理體制方面對打工子弟就學難進行體制原因解析，並論證了打工子弟學校的現實問題及改革的必要性，還從「進入公立學校」這一角度分析了打工子弟的狀況並引發了對「教育公平」問題的思考。
  17. Descriptive statistics is a tool for describing or summarizing or reducing to comprehensible form the properties of an otherwise unwieldy mass of data

    描述統計學是一種工具，用於對大量數據的特性或進行描述，或進行總結，或為易於理解而進行歸納，不藉助該工具，這些數據就難以處理。
  18. Based on existing theories and researches, this thesis aims to explore the coherence among some prosocial behavior patterns ( helping, sharing, co - operation and modestly declination ). outline the trends of children ' s prosocial behavior, probe into the relationships among students " prosocial behavior, peer relationships, interpersonal trust, social desirability and self - esteem in the elementary and middle schools, so that it can give a psychological explanation on the cultivation and education of children ' s prosocial behavior

    本研究力圖在前人已有的研究基礎上，考察中小學生親社會行為中的幾種具體行為類型（助人、分享、合作、謙讓）之間是否具有一致性，描述中小學生親社會行為的發展趨勢，探究同伴關系、人際信任、社會期望及自尊等因素與中小學生的親社會行為之間的關系，以期為中小學生親社會行為的培養與教育提供心理學依據。
  19. The aims are to implement 1 : 1 pixel - matching of high resolution data pages ( 1024 768 ) between slm and ccd, and to design a compact holographic disc storage system with optimized optical and mechanical structure, thus, to help with putting the holographic data storage technology into practice. we reviewed first the fundamental theory on volume holography ( mainly the coupling - wave theory ), and the mechanism of holographic storage materials ( mainly photorefractive crystals and photopolymers ). based on the above fundamentals, the importance of fourier transform holograms for holographic storage is described

    本論文從盤式體全息存儲的基本理論和相關技術出發，首先描述了光學體全息記錄的基本物理過程和耦合波理論;然後根據全息圖的類型特點，闡述了傅立葉變換全息光路作為體全息存儲器的光路系統的優點;同時對光學體全息存儲材料的存儲特性做了一些簡單的介紹;接下來討論了光學體全息體積復用存儲技術，最後對本論文工作應用到的空間-角度復用與盤式體全息存儲技術以及有關體全息存儲器光學設計的像差理論進行了詳細敘述。
  20. The solution can choose the fittest learning objects for different learners to fulfill their demands, and it can navigate intelligently for the learners. firstly, the thesis introduces the development of e - learning, and analyses the problem of the resources heterogeneity and user needs personalization in e - leaning ; secondly, it introduces the technology and application of ontology and owl which is recommended by w3c latest, and brings up an elementary obtm ( ontology - based teaching model ) to support personal application. it also presents a mechanism of semantic expressing of heterogeneous teaching resources in order to establishe the foundation for the realization of semantic access and personal application to the unstructured teaching information ; next, based on obtm, the thesis creates pedagogical rules and semantic rules

    本文首先介紹了e - learning的發展現狀，並對e - learning中遇到的資源異構和用戶個性化需求的問題進行了分析;然後，對ontology與w3c最新推薦的owl本體描述語言的特點及應用分別進行了介紹，初步設計了支持個性化應用和描述的教學本體模型obtm （ ontology - basedteachingmodel ） ，給出了一種面向語義的非結構化教學資源的表示機制，為實現非結構化教學信息的語義訪問和個性化應用奠定了基礎;在obtm模型的基礎上，本文結合jena推理機制，制定了「個性化」的教學策略規則和語義策略規則，使系統可以利用本體推理技術實行教學內容和教學策略自適應控制。
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