提彈法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàn]
提彈法 英文
lifting and flicking reduction
  • : 提動詞(垂手拿著) carry (in one's hand with the arm down)
  • : 彈名詞1. (彈子; 小球形的東西) ball; pellet 2. (內裝爆炸物, 具有破壞和殺傷能力的東西) bullet; bomb
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  1. Methods to improve firing accuracy of ballistic missiles

    道導命中精度方研究
  2. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方;對基於塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於塑性模型的有限單元計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  3. The scielltific computational theories and methods on bird strike to the windshield of aircraft have been systematically studied and summed up in this thesis, such as fem comptltational principles and procedures to elastic dynamic problems under the conditions of small and non - linear finite deformation, 3d viscous elastic constitutive theory and incremelltal expression under the consideration of the rate effect of non - metallic materials like the aircraft windshield, and the numerical compatational principles and key constitutions for impact - contact dynamic subjects

    2 、系統學習並歸納總結了鳥體撞擊風擋結構問題中的科學計算理論與計算方。按照鳥撞問題數值計算方逐步深入的思路,系統總結了小變形結構動力學有限元數值計算方、有限變形的幾何非線性有限元數值計算方、粘性體非線性形變的本構物理關系;對于實施復雜結構有限元動力學計算的載荷增量方出了對newmark差分的改進以及進行材料與幾何非線性數值計算的細致步驟。
  4. The calculation modes of the coefficient of shrinkage and creep of the bulgy core concrete in steel tube are discussed. based on a few reasonable hypotheses and the stress - strain relation of concrete acquired by the " adjusting valid modulus depending on load time " method, a compact formula is reasoned out, which is applied to calculate the equivalent elastic modulus of the bulgy core concrete considering the affection of shrinkage and creep. so, the analysis of the affection on cfst arch bridge by shrinkage and creep can be progressed by pole - girder fem, further more, the analysis precision is quite high

    本文還對核心膨脹混凝土特殊的收縮、徐變系數計算模式展開了探討,在合理的假設前下,採用「齡期調整的有效模量」得到的混凝土的本構關系,推導出鋼管內核心混凝土在考慮徐變影響后的等效性模量計算公式,並以此為基礎採用桿系有限元方來對鋼管混凝土拱橋進行較高精度的收縮徐變分析。
  5. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上,出了以準性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態,分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態,導出了以準性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式,探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值,並與現行規范方進行了比較
  6. It make the principle formula become simpler and more practical. by the attenuation regulation and distributing character of stress wave under the linear charge blasting, the paper bring forward the idea that the columniation stress wave can be regarded as cylinder stress wave, the end stress wave as spherical wave. the perfect stress attenuation formula in radical direction is established in complete elastic medium

    根據條形藥包爆破應力波分佈特徵及衰減規律,出了可將條形藥包爆破柱部應力波當作柱面波、端部應力波當作球面波處理的研究方:建立了理想的完全性介質中球藥包和條形藥包爆破徑向應力衰減方程。
  7. This paper simply introduces the device of on - line monitoring for the thrust of the rotating maching, then discu ed the finite dement analyses on the on - line monitoring elastic dement for measuring thrust in detail, in order to develop the performance of the se or and the device, we calculated the distribution of the stre 、 strain 、 axial di lacement in the elastic element using the finite element method when the axial forces f = 3 104n, the result is very satisfied

    簡單介紹大型旋轉機組軸向力在線監控裝置,然後詳細介紹軸向力測力性元件的有限元分析,為了高所研製的測力傳感器的性能,採用有限元方計算了性元件在軸向力f = 3 104n時的應變、應力、靈敏度及軸位移等的分佈情況,分析結果表明:所設計的測力傳感器完全符合廠方的要求及儀表性能指標。
  8. Third, on the base of expatiating on experimental research method and theoretical research method of joints, the paper points out two kinds of valid methods, which are used to analyze the tube joints stress of dendriform structure by making use of semi - analytical method and inelastic large deflection finite element analysis method, confirms to apply the evaporative pattern casting process as the facture method of dendriform structure cast joints, and detailed dissertates the casting theory, casting process, generation cause and prevention measure of casting flaws, heat treatment method and inspection standard about cast steel joints

    然後在闡述樹狀結構節點實驗研究方和理論研究方的基礎上,出了利用半解析塑性大撓度有限元兩種有效分析樹狀結構管節點應力的方,並給出兩種方的詳細表達式及它們各自的優缺點。通過對鑄鋼件常見製作方的介紹,確定了採用消失模作為樹狀結構鑄鋼節點的製作方,並詳細論述了用消失模製作鑄鋼節點的鑄造原理、鑄造工藝、鑄造缺陷產生的原因及防治措施、鑄鋼節點的熱處理方以及檢驗標準。
  9. It provides strong basement for the research of design. the method of structure analysis commended by this paper is based on nonlinear finite - element, diathermanous and elasticity mechanics. it found the model of a steel beam pressed by gravity and temperature in the condition of indoor fire

    本文出的結構分析是在大量參數分析的基礎上,以非線性有限元、傳熱學及性力學為基礎,利用ansys軟體,建立一個鋼框架梁在室內局部火災條件下的傳熱模型與在重力荷載及溫度荷載共同作用下的受力模型。
  10. Abstract : with differential calculus and principles of precision analysis a mathematics formula on spring being out of shape error and relative factors error is derived, and given a simple method of dynamometric spring precision design

    文摘:應用全微分方及精度分析原理,推導出簧變形誤差與各相關因素誤差之間的數學表達式,供了一種測力簧精度設計的簡便方
  11. This dissertation presents a hypoelastic constitutive model with four material constants in describing the mechanical behavior of granular materials under loading. analysis results of the model have good coincidence with those of triaxial experiment of the standard sand under different relative density. the model can describe the contractant and dilatant phenomena of granular materials

    出了一種含4個材料常數的亞性本構模型,來描述散粒體在加載時的力學行為,本模型的分析結果與不同相對密度下標準砂的三軸實驗可較好地吻合,能反映散粒體的剪縮、剪脹現象,還對如何用三軸實驗數據來確定這4個材料常數,給出了適宜的計算方
  12. First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in ug software. the elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method ( fem ) and is used to the parameters " distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ansys code. with the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high / low cycle complex load is proposed

    本文介紹了微動損傷的機理和微動疲勞壽命的研究方;利用ug軟體對燕尾榫聯接結構創建了參數化實體模型;基於ansys軟體平臺求解性接觸問題,獲得了榫聯接結構接觸應力及接觸狀態量的分佈;在已有微動疲勞壽命預測模型的基礎上,引入載荷頻率影響因子,對低周、高低周復合載荷作用下的燕尾榫聯接結構進行了微動疲勞壽命的預測,與試驗結果對比表明採用本文出的方預測榫聯接結構的微動疲勞壽命是有效的。
  13. In this article, considering the character of the one - dimensioned continuum and the cross - section, the varied quotiety of the strain can be presented as the mode function to identify the damage. and inversion of the elastic wave is presented to detect the injures when the area is the variable of the inversion, for the pip usually buried under the earth or enwrapped into the protection make the detection difficulty by the mode of vibrancy. the influence of the area must be considered if the exactness is the pre - requisition

    在論文中,考慮到壓力管道的一維性質,出用應變模態改變變化率的方對一維的結構進行損傷識別;同時考慮到在實際的工程和現場測試中,壓力管道大多深埋在地下或者有外在的保護膜,不宜進行模態的檢測,所以也考慮利用性波的方對壓力管道的性質參數和截面性質進行反演識別,從而得到我們感興趣的東西,達到損傷識別;一般,在利用性波反射方進行損傷檢測中,不考慮截面效應對性波的衰減影響,這就對損傷檢測造成一定的影響,本文考慮截面效應的影響,通過實驗來確定截面效應系數。
  14. In this article based on vibration theory of the flexural plate, the frequency equation, the equivalent mass and radiation impedance are derived and further, design theory is introduced

    本文從薄圓板彎曲振動理論出發,推導了這種階梯圓盤的頻率方程、等效質量、等效性和輻射阻抗,並進而出了這種階梯圓盤的一般設計方
  15. Strip - shape underground structures such as the tunnels and tubes for various uses can be treated as a beam on elastic foundation under earthquake condition , although there exists soil - structure interaction , the foundation soil vibration is dominant in other words , analysis of earthquake response of the soil is essential to this end , simplified models , ( i. e equivalent mass system models based on some equivalence criteria ) are proposed , instead of a general 3 - d continuum model in this study , equivalence criteria are proposed and the simplified models are compared the single - mass - string model is proved to be valid and therefore applied to the analysis of earthquake response of the pearl river immersed tunnel

    條裝地下結構如隧道、各種埋設管道等一般可看作性地基梁進行靜力及動力分析在地震條件下,結構與土相互作用,但土的振動成為主要因素為分析土的地震響應需把基土這一三維連續體作簡化處理,簡化成為等效多質點模型本文著重探討這種簡化模型的建立方,推導等效方程,通過幾種簡化體系的分析比較,論證單質點串體系的合理性,並將其應用到廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程的地震響應分析,為抗震設計供依據
  16. Having combined external ballistics with gunnery and proceeded from the practical needs of the field artillery, the influence to the firing accuracy by artillery metro report and the improved measures have been studied and analyzed in this essay, thus having obtained a series of valuable and pragmatic conclusions which mean a lot in practical application

    論文結合外道學理論和炮兵射擊學理論,從地面炮兵的實際需要出發,具體研究了地面炮兵氣象通報對射擊精度的影響及改進措施,出了建立我軍地面炮兵專用層權及通用層權的方及改進計算機通報的措施,得出了一系列具有一定實用價值與相當指導意義的結論。
  17. The tv goniometer is the ground control equipment of a model of anti - tank missile. it uses two ccd cameras and the signal extraction method of background counteract, which can make the guiding process of anti - tank missile wo n ' t interfered by sunlight, firelight of battle field, light, flame tracer etc. it can greatly improve the anti - interfering ability of the anti - tank missile system

    該電視測角儀是某型反坦克導武器系統的地面控制設備,它採用兩個ccd攝像機和背景抵消的信號取方,可使反坦克導的制導過程不受太陽的反光、戰場的火光、燈光、曳光等干擾。
  18. Roll over protective structure ( rops ) is a device which installs on out of construction vehicle. the main functions are : when the vehicle rolling over. rops can prevent the vehicle from rolling over further, and reduce the possibility of rolling vehicle injures operator ; when the vehicle traveling on freezing soil. concrete and rock, it has large resist continuous impact ability ; when the vehicle overturning rops can support the whole vehicle. arrangement of falling object protective structure ( fops ) can block objects ( such as trees, rocks ) so that supply protection for operator. this problem is that research rolling over and falling objects protective structure of bulldozer by learning research condition of rops / fops and relative lay down international standard. on the base of theory analysis. detrudes counting formula of rops / fops deformation through founding mechanics analysis model of rops / fops at the stage of elasticity and plastoelastic. and finds a set of feasible nonlinear finite element analysis counting. lt calculates rops / fops plastoelastic deforma variable of 320hp bulldozer, bulldozer has been carried out by optimizing design method

    其主要功能是:當車輛滾翻時, rops能刺入未凍土壤而阻止車輛的進一步滾翻,降低滾翻的車輛對系著安全帶司機軋傷的可能性;保證rops在碰撞和沖擊變形不大的地面(如凍土、混疑土上、巖石)時,能具有相當大的抗連續沖擊能力;當車輛已經處于顛覆狀態時,已經變形的rops應能支撐住整車。落物保護裝置(簡稱fops ) ,其構件的布置方式要能遮蔽墜落的物體(如,樹木、巖石等) ,以便對司機供適當的保護。本課題主要通過了解國內外有關對rops fops的研究情況和有關國際標準的制定,對大型推土機傾翻和落物保護裝置進行研究,在理論分析的基礎上,通過建立rops fops的力學分析模型,推導性、塑性階段rops fops變形的計算公式,建立一套可行的rops fops的非線性有限元分析計算方
  19. This system provides photo elastic, moire, holographic, speckle technology contained in optical measure strain and displacement analysis software interface, and mainly realizes photo elastic image collection, interference image pretreatment, automatic skeleton extract method, automatic main strain trace protraction method and planar photo elastic image strain analysis function. all the work that the author has done has established a good foundation for more realization of an intact optical measure image strain analysis software system. furthermore, engineer and lab assistant can quickly obtain concise, intuitionistic and quantificational information

    該系統供了光測力學所包括的光、雲紋、全息以及電子散斑等技術應力和位移分析軟體實現的介面,主要實現了等差線圖像和等傾線圖像的採集、干涉條紋圖像預處理、全自動取光條紋圖像骨架線、全自動繪制主應力跡線以及二維光應力分析功能,為進一步開發完整的光測力學圖像應力分析軟體奠定了基礎,同時使工程技術人員以及實驗人員能夠迅速的獲取簡明、直觀、定量的信息。
  20. By deep analyzing the tested value of the concrete strength with the rebound method and combining with the inverse regression theory, a rebound strength curve ( empirical formula ) of three - parameter inverse regression is put forward

    摘要基於對回檢測混凝土強度被檢測量,結合逆回歸理論出了一種逆回歸三參數回測強曲線模型(經驗公式) 。
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