proof rule 中文意思是什麼
proof rule
解釋
驗證規則, 校對規則-
When the proof revelation system has been established, the rate of courtroom adjudgement has been increased, the rule of positive wordage has been prescribed by lawmaking. then, the judge of first instance can give up the use of prosecuting roll
只有建立證據開示制度、提高當庭宣判率、立法明文規定直接言詞原則，才能使一審法官放棄對控方案卷的使用有可依據的程序和制度基礎。 -
As the important constituent of the presumption rule, fact presumption is a rule of when the fact prove falls into the difficult position, according to the deduction by the common sense, the judge forms a temporarily inner conviction to the factum probandum under the proof standard, and shifts the subjective burden of proof between the litigants, thus helps the part to overcome the condition of facts prove
作為事實認定的重要組成部分，事實推定是裁判者在案件事實的證明陷入困境時，根據經驗法則進行推理，在證明標準之下，暫時形成對案件待證事實的心證，並在當事人之間轉移主觀證明責任，從而避免訴訟陷入僵局，排除當事人舉證困難的證明法則。 -
In this papaer, a note about the proof of the chain rule in the book 《 an introduction to differentiable manifolds and riemannian geometry 》 is offered
給出了《微分流形與黎曼幾何引論》一書中關于鏈法則證明的一個注記 -
When putting to the proof and inquiring about the proof, the litigant sh ould foll ow the legal procedure, and judges must authenticate the evidence by the rule of evidence presentation
舉證和質證應按照法律規定的程序進行，並由法官運用證據規則對證據作出正確認證。 -
This dissertation, through discussing respectively and researching by comparative method as to the compensation for damages for breach of a contract and for the infringement arising from road traffic accident which is related to serve contract, raises that, there exist mutual part and difference in the scope of damages, the principle of the fixation of liability, the proof of evidence, the rule of the counteraction between faults, the undertaking of the third party for the fault liability, the dealing of the free - rider with good - faith, as to the contract law and tort law in china
筆者在論文中，通過對具有服務合同關系的道路交通事故的違約損害賠償、侵權損害賠償的分別闡述和比較研究，說明了我國合同法和侵權行為法這兩種法律規范在賠償范圍、歸責原則、舉證責任、過失相抵規則適用、第三人過錯責任承擔、好意同乘者的處理等方面，既有相同之處，也存在諸多差異。 -
On account of the circumstances, this article attempts to study the system of burden of proof and the principle of its allocation in the collision actions, and then, based on the character of legal system in china and theories of maritime judgement, it tries to analyse the international regulations for preventing collisions at sea, 1972, dig out some problems and put forward some idio - points of view. in the last section of this thesis, the author analyses and inquires into how to institute a rule of burden of producing evidence for collision actions in our country and deems which is propitious to keep the development of shipping in order
有鑒于上述現狀，本文立足於本國法制特徵，在先輩的民事舉證責任制度理論成果基礎上，借鑒英美典型海事判例確定的舉證責任原則，對船舶碰撞中的舉證責任及其分配製度進行了考察；並從舉證責任分配規則的理論角度對1972年《國際海上避碰規則》進行了大膽的評析，在發現問題的基礎上提出了一些個人的觀點，以作為海事司法實踐的參考。 -
In the issue of this type, the subjects of the right of action only are those investors who deal with insider simultaneously in the opposite direct ion. the rule of burden of proof inverted is suitable to the issue of inside dealing
在該類案件中，有權提起訴訟的原告只能是與被告同時從事相反方向交易的投資者，證明責任的分配適用舉證責任倒置規則。 -
The trial has become more transparent than ever. the rule of burden of proof has be performed. the efficiency of trial has been improved a lot
重點對我前提下，他們的改革目的不是追求柳字公正，而是簡化程序，提高效率，降低成本。 -
As the consummation of the social ist marketing economy system, the evidence rule should be correctly applied to direct the civil and commercial arbitration practice, each party " s burden of proof should be reasonably distributed, the direct relation between parties producing evidence and the arbitral award should be intensified, and the system of the parties producing evidence should be ensured, therefore, the system of the burden of proof can give its full play
因此，在仲裁程序設計l ! 『 ，具有一銘套能夠保障當事人履行舉誡責仟的拈施和手段，並山此而形成保障舉證責任祝以落實的常規機制，已成為仲裁理論』川水婦湃究的重要內容。對此，我認為應』 『訂l :建眾指濘、 』勺事人舉誡制 -
Management guide for tooling design proof rule for tooling
工藝裝備設計管理導則.工藝裝備驗證規則 -
Corrosion proof rule of material and technology for textile machinery parts and products
紡機零件及成品防銹材料與工藝規范 -
This paper uses the method of tensor to proof the tenable condition of generalized plastic potential, discuss the mathematical essential of the associated and disassociated flow rule and the relation of the yield surface and plastic potential surface, reason the expression of plastic factor strictly. debate the limitation on drucker ' s postulate. subsequently, this paper gives the mathematical basis of constitutive theory involving the rotation of principal stress axes. so it is proved that the mathematical and mechanical foundation of the generalized plastic mechanic
本文運用張量的方法論證了廣義塑性位勢理論成立的充要條件，討論了關聯與非關聯流到法則的數學實質，屈服面與塑性勢面的關系，嚴密推導了塑性因子的表達式，討論了drucker公設的局限性，並給出了考慮主應力軸旋轉時土體本構模型理論的數學依據，系統的論證了廣義塑性力學成立的數學力學基礎。 -
By studying and contrasting the exclusionary rule of material evidences obtained illegally in some typical nations and districts, this paper firstly revealed the law of emergence and development of the exclusionary rule of material evidences obtained illegally and its theoretical basis. secondly, it evaluated different viewpoints about the rule, proposed and explained that there were two stages in establishing the rule in china. finally, it designed series of operation sequences for the rule, such as start, affirmation, burden of proof and standard of proof, so as to fulfill it successfully
本文首先通過對某些具有代表性的國家和地區有關非法實物證據排除規則的立法和司法實踐進行了考察、對比，揭示了其產生、發展變化的規律和賴以生存的理論基礎；然後重點評析了我國理論界關于非法實物證據應否排除的各種觀點並提出我國建立非法實物證據排除規則應分二步走的理由和具體設想；最後，為了保證非法實物證據排除規則能在我國真正貫徹落實，本文還對非法實物證據排除程序的啟動、確認、證明責任及其標準等一系列操作程序問題進行了設計。 -
Some provisions on evidence in civil procedures putted into effect in 2002 define actually, the scope and condition of evidence investigated and collected by court. it defines the time of putting forward proof and the exchange of proof. the rule complete pretrial phase
2002年起實施的《民事訴訟證據若干規定》中明確了被告的答辯義務和人民法院調查收集證據的范圍和條件，規范了舉證時限及證據交換問題，進一步完善了審理前的準備程序。 -
Parties " claims must be based on corresponding evidence rules and denying or refuting opposite parties should also produce evidence ; the other is the classification rule for legal norms, that is, the rule that the party who sets up a claim should produce evidence cannot solve the problem of how to distribute the burden of proof when the question in dispute is not clear and parties of both sides are incapable of producing evidence
當事人提出主張必須有相應的證據規則，基於一定事實對對方的主張予以否定或反駁的也應提供證據。二是法律規范分類規則，即主張者舉證規則不能解決當爭議事議不明而對方當事人亦無力予以證明時如何分配舉證責任的問題。況且在這種情形下法院也不能以事實無法查清為由不作裁決。 -
According to the phenomenon that some vehicles may come cross the starting difficulty after the engine running a period of time, the paper firstly analyzes, the practical meaning of engine cold start parameter for automatic testing and diagnostic systems, according to dempster - shafter amalgamation rule, requirement of proof, aining at concrete fact of breakdown diagnosing for engine cold start. conforming basic probability distribution function, it presents concrete realization for decision - making amalgamation arithmetic, completes for development of soft and hard wares of automation synchronous messure of engine cold start " s parameter
針對發動機運行一段時間后，部分車輛就會出現起動困難的故障現象，本文首先分析了發動機冷起動參數自動測試與診斷系統的實際意義，根據dempster - shafer證據理論的融合規則、要求，針對發動機冷起動故障診斷的具體實例，構造了基本概率分配函數，給出了決策層融合演算法的具體實現方法，完成了發動機冷起動參數自動同步測試的軟體硬體開發。 -
So this paper proposes that inversed burden of proof in civil litigation of domestic violence shall be adopted, and the expert testimony rule on “ battered woman syndrome ” used in common law countries be introduced into the legal practice of china in order to provide justifiable defense for domestic violence victims in the particular circumstance of “ resisting violence through violence ”
因此，本文認為應在家庭暴力民事訴訟中適用舉證責任倒置制度。並且主張應將英美法系一些國家實行的「受虐婦女綜合癥」專家證詞制度引入我國司法實踐，為那些在特殊情況下「以暴抗暴」的家庭暴力受害者做正當防衛辯護。 -
That the judge ' s quality, the proof rule as well as the provision of the material law and the procedure law will affect the judge ' s recognition of the case fact, which will influencing the judgment
法官的素質、證據規則乃至於實體法和程序法的規定都會影響到法官對案件事實的認定和裁量，並最終影響到判決結果。 -
Therefore, the fundamental method for standardizing the judge tailoring the law fact is to raise the judge ' s quality, perfect proof rule system, enhance the science of the material law and the procedure law and introduce the judicial precedent system
因此，提高法官的素質、完善證據規則體系、增強實體法和程序法的科學性，引入判例制度，是規范法官剪裁法律事實的根本途徑。 -
Without prejudice to rule 9 of legal aid assessment of resources contributions regulations, lad indicated that if the applicant could provide proof to the satisfaction of lad that his assets were reduced, not with the intent of depriving himself of financial resources or otherwise dissipating funds so as to avail himself to be eligible for legal aid, as in the case of payment of a genuine and pressing debt, lad would reassess his means and legal aid contribution accordingly
在不影響法律援助評定資源及分擔費用規例第9條的情況下，法援署指出，倘申請人能提供令法援署信納的證據，證明其資產已減少，且並無剝奪本身財務資源或以其他方式揮霍金錢以使本身符合法律援助資格的意圖，例如償還真正緊迫債務的情況，則法援署將重估其經濟能力及應分擔的法律援助費用。
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