換元積分法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huànyuánjīfēnfǎ]
換元積分法
英文
integration by substitution- 換 : 動詞1. (給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西) exchange; barter; trade 2. (變換; 更換) change 3. (兌換) exchange; cash
- 積 : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] (積累的分數) accumulate points
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The biorthogonality properties of the multiple vaector - valued wavelet packets in higher dimensions are investigated by virtue of functional analysis methods and fourier transform, and biorthogonality formulae regarding these wavelet packets are obtained
運用泛函分析方法、傅立葉變換與積分變換,討論了它們的雙正交性,得到關于多元多重向量值小波包的雙正交公式。The spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions cannot be obtained by orthogonal integration method. only the spectral analysis of some particular non - orthogonal functions can be realized by integral transformation. thus, the concept of reflection matrix is proposed and the mirror symmetry of spectral analysis for non - orthogonal function is revealed. any element functions whose reflection matrix can be obtained possesses its inverse element function. the spectral vector corresponding to an element function possesses its inverse spectral vector corresponding to the inverse element function. by reflection matrix the mapping relation of element function pair and spectral vector pair can be established. spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions can be obtained with this symmetry by using the integration method as in the case of orthogonal functions, instead of calculating the inverse matrix as usual. so a convenient and practical method for spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions is offered
非正交函數不能利用正交積分來實現譜分解.僅有某些特殊的非正交函數可以通過積分變換實現譜分解.本文提出了反射陣的概念,揭示了非正交函數譜分析的鏡像對稱性.任何能夠建立起反射陣的元函數存在著它的逆元函數,並且任何基於該元函數的譜向量同時也存在著基於逆元函數的逆譜向量.元函數對與譜向量對通過反射陣建立映射關系.利用這種對稱性,非正交函數可以象正交函數一樣使用積分方法獲得譜分解結果,而不必使用求解逆陣的方法,從而為非正交函數的譜分解提供了便捷、實用的方法And by far, most theories of wavelet analysis are established in, but this method is rare to be known and exists defects in the reproducing kernel space with good properties. then in the reproducing kernel space, isometric isomorphism of relation is founded between and by differential operator. and starting from the haar basis, multi - resolution analysis inis gived by folding method ; then multi - resolution analysis and orthonormal wavelet in are obtained through integral transform from to. then the reproducing kernel space can be expressed by wavelet spaces
於是,在再生核空間中,利用積分運算元建立了空間與hilbert空間的等距同構關系;並且從haar小波出發,由折疊法實現的空間中多尺度分析通過積分變換得到中多尺度分析和正交小波,使得再生核空間可以由小波空間來刻劃;從而對空間中的函數,給出了小波逼近具體表達式和相應的采樣公式,形式簡單易於數值分析。In the second section, we structure a kind of semirings, namely semidirect product of semirings, and prove an isomorphic theorem of semidirect products. in the third section, we give the characterizations of the relations of all kinds of regular semirings and introduce the concept of pseudo - inverse and the necessary and sufficient conditions of pseudo - invertible element. in the fourth section, we define an equivalence relation on the cartersian product of commutative semiring and its multiplicative subset
第二部分,先構造一類半環,半環半直積,然後證明半直積的同構定理第三部分,刻劃了半環各類正則元之間關系,引入偽逆的定義,給出了可偽逆元素的充要條件第四部分,在交換半環和乘法集的卡氏積上定義等價關系,進而構造了一類交換半環:分式半環In the process, we import the displacement method " s concept of replacement ahead, that is to say, we replace the unknown vectors with new unknown vectors to prevent the delivering and accumulation of errors. at the same time, we completed the skew bridge calculation procedure, and compared the calculation results with the results by the finite element software ansys, it proved the correctness and practicality of this procedure
在矩陣傳遞的過程中引入位移法中的前進代入的概念,即將未知向量不斷的以新的未知向量替換,以防止誤差的傳遞和積累。本文完成了斜交格子梁橋的內力計算程序,並將計算結果與採用有限元分析軟體ansys分析計算的結果進行了比較,驗證了程序的正確性和實用性。The difference between these two algorithms is that the former uses sub - domain as the basic unit of task to be allocated and the latter uses the node - super - row as the basic unit of task. ( 6 ) the original problem is transformed into transformed domain by using laplace transform method. by the parallelization of the bem in the transformed domain, the parallelization of the elasto - dynamic be analysis is implemented by introducing the time related fimdamental solution, the time dependency is released from the formation of time - domain be equations
( 6 )通過拉氏積分變換法將彈性動力問題轉換至變換域,通過變換域上邊界元的分佈并行處理實現了彈性動力邊界元分析的并行化;引入與時間有關的基本解,解除了時域邊界元系統方程組形成階段的時間順序依賴性,通過矩陣向量運算的分佈并行處理實現方程組時間步進求解方法的并行化,這種方法是一種部分時間并行演算法。To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed
利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ,實現了電流(電壓)采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構;地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題;控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮,使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高;根據常規的比例?積分?微分( pid )調節模型,針對陀螺系統的特性,給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法;不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出,並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素,提出了系統的改進意見。By drawing essence from limited partnership contract, we can reconstruct and improve incorporated company contract in china ; the fourth, when compared with debt contract or common stock contract, convertible preferred stock contract is the best choice for our investing stage contract, because it is better to alleviate asymmetric information and lower agency cost effectively in the process of venture capital investment. but it is very possible that common stock contract would still be used widely in a certain long time because convertible preferred stock contract suffers law restriction and many other limitations in china ; the fifth, staged investment, combinative investment and united investment are recommended strongly in this paper
但由於可轉換優先股契約在我國受到諸多限制,普通股契約在一定時期內仍將居於主導地位;第五,分段投資、組合投資、聯合投資(投資辛迪加)可較好地適應風險投資過程中的不確定性、有效降低投資風險,應積極借鑒;第六,人力資本不確定性的存在是可轉換優先股、分段投資在契約條款中頻頻出現的內在原因;第七,信譽機制在風險投資過程中具有自動履約功能;第八,促進投資主體與產權結構多元化、轉換政府職能、完善法律法規、培育經理市場、健全社會信用體系、充分發揮信譽的自動履約功能是保障我國風險投資契約順利履行的關鍵。Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result
西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下,並考慮風荷載組合,分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系,通過改變結構參數,運用空間有限元方法,進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ,以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下,異型柱代換矩形柱后,結構剛度增大,側向位移明顯減小,地震反應力略有增加,框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ,結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時,結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時,結構地震作用效應較大,屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐,側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小,構件內力增大適中,是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區( 8度)和抗震不利的建築場地( m類場地) ,採用異型柱結構體系時,應盡可能減輕結構自重,降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算,兩種方法所得結果基本一致。Fractal porous media can be simplified as a kind of binary mixture with different thermal conductivities. the calculated results show that heat transfer in fractal porous media is very complicated, the thermal coupling effect of matrix with pore structure is studied. when heat transfer in pore structure is neglected, the effective thermal conductivity for random sierpinski carpet is scaled up with the percent of matrix, which is described by the classic archie ' s law
本文首先採用有限容積法分析了分形多孔介質中的熱傳導過程,多孔介質可以視為二元混合介質,計算中發現分形結構中的導熱規律非常復雜,基質與孔隙之間存在著很強的相互換熱,當不考慮孔隙氣體中的導熱時,本文所構造的隨機sierpinski地毯上導熱系數與基質率(基質百分含量)大多呈指數關系,這與archie定律的結果是-致的。Based on the experiments, the simulation of the heat exchanger and scroll compressor was accomplished which also offered a favorable condition to the establishment of the whole gwshp methods were used to improve the veracity and astringency of the model, such as : dividing the condenser into several tiny segment with equal area ; separating the condensing process into single - phase region and double - phase region ; the comparing result showed that most of the error between the data of simulation and experiment was within 5 % while the maximal error was 8. 35 %
在建模過程中,從大量蒸發和冷凝的換熱關聯式中,通過與實驗數據的比較找出了與實驗結果最為接近的換熱關聯式在建模過程中,針對冷凝器及板式換熱器的特點,採取將冷凝器按面積分成若干個微元段,並將冷凝過程分成單相區和兩相區的方法。同時對渦旋壓縮機進行建模和分析同時在熱力學平衡基礎上與實驗數據比較,經過驗證,對于換熱器模型,模擬計算與實驗結果的誤差一般都在5以內,最大為12 。Lut was replaced by the method taking triangle wave and differential in the line phase locked circuit, so it saves the hardware area and cost
在行鎖相中,用取三角波然後差分的方法替換了查找表,減小了晶元面積,降低了成本。The measure methods have developed from the impact method to automatic - manual measure method that is central made of analog integrator and the computer automation measurement system that is central made of analog integrator, a / d > data acquisition
對于磁化特性的測量已經由經典的沖擊電流計法發展到以模擬電子積分器為主要單元的半自動測量系統和以模擬電子積分、 a d轉換、數據採集為主要單元的計算機控制的自動測量系統。The feed back procedure neural network structure is researched. in the course of research of pnn algorithm, applying the concept of vertical base function, integral operation is convert to additive operation and complicated aggregation in time field is avoided
在過程神經元網路的演算法研究中,應用函數空間正交基的概念,可將積分運算元變換為求和運算元,從而有效避免了繁雜的時域聚合運算。We should establish mordern enterprise system from the six aspects. that is to develop diversity of investors actively to make the property right diversify ; to perfect company admininster structure, make the administration of enterprises standardize, scientific ; to improve the administration, supervision and operation systems of the state - owned assets, authorize the state - owned assets to the enterprises ; to develop capital market, promote capital flow and make the capital of the enterprises add value in the management ; to face the market actively, shift operation mechanism and make the enterprises responsible for their own management decision, profits and losses, practise self - restraint a
國有企業建立現代企業制度需要從六個方面著力,即積極發展多元投資主體,使企業產權多元化;完善公司法人治理結構,使企業管理規范化、科學化;健全國有資產管理、監督和營運體系,將國有資產「授權經營」 ;發展資本市場,促進資本流動,使企業資本在資本經營中增值;積極面向市場,轉換經營機制,使企業成為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我發展、自我約束的獨立的法人實體和市場競爭主體;推進配套改革、營造改革外部環境,改革是一項綜合性的系統工程,在進行產權制度改革的同時,要抓好人事制度、用工制度、分配製度和社會保障制度等的改革。In this paper, firstly we present some results about of conventional bem, and multiple reciprocity method ( mrm ) for solving dynamics response of viscoelastic thin plate is given the whole plane expression and boundary integral equation for mrm, next we prove that the solution of the boundary integral equation obtained by mrm is the same as the one derived from the conventional fundamental solution of boundary value problem
本文首先給出了常規邊界元方法的一些結果及在laplace變換區域中得到了由重調和運算元基本解序列給出了粘彈性薄板動力響應問題的多重互易法( mrm方法) 。並對粘彈性薄板的動力響應問題的mrm方法給出了收斂性分析,證明了mrm方法導出的邊界積分方程的解與邊值問題基本解導出的常規邊界方程的解是相同的。According to the analysis for different description in substitute method for definite integral in the calculus text book, it found some description is too rigorous for the substitute function conditions, which binders the application
摘要通過對現行高等數學教材中定積分換元法的不同表述的分析,認為有些表述對替換函數的限制條件過于嚴格,並以例題加以說明之。Some ideas about teaching method for definite integral
關于定積分換元法的教學思考分享友人