換算變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huànsuànbiànliáng]
換算變量 英文
reduced parameter
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 換算 : [數學] matrixing; scaler; conversion; convert; translation換算表 conversion table; equivalent tab...
  1. By means of the transformation from the focal coordinate system to the observation system, we obtained the external normal vector of the focal fault plane expressed in its observation system, and obtained the macrodamage degree of the researched block, which is calculated in dyadic

    由震源坐標系表示的震源斷層面換算到觀測坐標系得到其外法向矢量，可求得研究地塊以地震裂紋密度張量計算的宏觀損傷度的變化。
  2. Conversion formula between the strain mode and displacement mode is induced for the cantilever beam. present residual force method is improved and the new method is better than the old one for the engineering practice

    推導出位移模態和應變模態的換算公式，改進了現有的殘餘力向量法，使之在工程實際應用中有更現實的意義。
  3. In this thesis we propose a scaling trust region interior point algorithm for linear constrained optimization subject to bounds on variable

    本文將提出一種仿射變換的信賴內點演算法解決變量有界的線性等式約束優化問題。
  4. A portable wind cable can be measured in a variety of circumstances, not by the winds of change cable circumstances measuring wind cable tension ; both of arbitrary moment of absolute tension cable wind, the wind can monitor cable tension variation ; construction equipment to the wild environment ; lightweight structures, the demolition convenient, simple measurement ; the intelligent measurement mode, can provide a wide range of choices rope specifications directly measured wind cable tension that the absolute need for conversion, and misoperation automatic alarm functions, measurement more convenient, direct, accurate and high degree of automation

    一種便攜式纜風測力器可在各種施工環境下，在不改變纜風受力的情況下測量纜風張力；既能測量任意時刻纜風張力的絕對值，又可監測纜風的張力變化；裝置適應野外施工環境；結構輕巧、安拆方便、測量簡捷；在智能化測量模式下，能夠提供多種鋼絲繩規格的選擇，直接顯示被測纜風張力的絕對值，無需換算，並有誤操作自動報警功能，測量更加方便、直接、準確，自動化程度高。
  5. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
  6. In chapter 1, we briefly reviewed the risk theory and its development. and the significance about this paper was expressed. in chapter 2, we introduced classical risk model. in which, making this risk process into a strong markovian process is the preparation of deriving the main results. chapter 3 is the main body of the paper, we derived the results about general ruin probability in a kind of continuous time risk model with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. the martingale approach is a good procedure to get the expression of ruin probability about a class of continuous time risk models with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. we also take advantage of change of measure idea from it

    第二章介紹了經典風險模型，其中用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使一類風險模型的盈餘過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程。第三章作為本文的主體部分，在索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型中，索賠額分佈為一般分佈，它的破產概率可以利用pdmp中的廣義生成運算元得出鞅，通過調節系數的選擇以及在相應測度下的測度變換，使得破產概率的一般解可以表示出來。
  7. In the study of risk theory, a class of continuous time risk process with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time was made into a strong piecewise - deterministic markov process with the theory of piecewise - deterministic markov process and by introducing a supplementary variable. martingale approach is one of the most powerful methods of pdmp. the programming process is getting the ruin probability from the martingale construction. we use the idea of change of measure in the programming process and find the result and the function of adjustment coefficient

    本文應用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程，然後利用pdmp中的鞅方法（用廣義生成運算元得出鞅）推導了鞅的形式，作為該風險模型索賠額分佈為一般分佈下的破產概率的一般表達式，其中用到了測度變換的思想。
  8. Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly

    但是高性能的交流調速系統實現很困難，這是因為交流電機是多變量、強耦合的非線性系統，不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交流電機解耦與轉矩控制問題，其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相等效為二相，實現定子勵磁電流分量與轉矩電流分量之間的解耦，達到對交流電機磁鏈與電流分別控制的目的，交流電機等效為直流電機實現高性能調速。隨著電力電子技術的進步，計算機技術飛躍發展，高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交流傳動系統中，促進矢量控制迅猛發展，日趨成熟。
  9. Chapter 5 describes how to design fuzzy control rulers by reverse pulse algorithm, which solves the problem of fast charging on the storage battery. this method is applied to improve the efficiency of power conversion and shorten the charging time

    第五章從蓄電池快速充電理論出發，根據馬斯定律，以電壓和溫升作為控制變量，運用反向脈沖模糊控制演算法對蓄電池快速充電進行模擬，用以提高電能轉換效率，縮短充電時間。
  10. In two - view case, a method is presented for calculation 2d projective transformation and construction the virtual elements by combination of spatial points and lines. so more 3d invariants of object ' s spatial structures can be extracted from real elements and virtual eleme nts. ( 3 ) the geometric characteristics of 2d symmetric objects " in perspective images are lucubrated

    （ 2 ）擴展了2d射影變換矩陣的求解方法，將單純利用點集對應的計算模式擴展到利用直線集、點線組合等多種類型來建立兩個射影平面的對應關系；總結了平面上基於點、直線元素可求解的多種3d不變量；提出了雙視圖下由點、直線元素的多種對應關系求解2d射影變換來構造「虛元素」的方法，結合「實元素」和「虛元素」可以提取更多的空間3d不變量。
  11. The discrete cosine transform can be implemented in a computationally efficient manner with stage i, the input signal is transformed into a corresponding signal constituted uncorrelated variables

    第一級滑動離散餘弦變換能夠以高計算效率實現，將輸入信號變換為一個由互不相關變量組成的對應信號。
  12. The difference between these two algorithms is that the former uses sub - domain as the basic unit of task to be allocated and the latter uses the node - super - row as the basic unit of task. ( 6 ) the original problem is transformed into transformed domain by using laplace transform method. by the parallelization of the bem in the transformed domain, the parallelization of the elasto - dynamic be analysis is implemented by introducing the time related fimdamental solution, the time dependency is released from the formation of time - domain be equations

    （ 6 ）通過拉氏積分變換法將彈性動力問題轉換至變換域，通過變換域上邊界元的分佈并行處理實現了彈性動力邊界元分析的并行化；引入與時間有關的基本解，解除了時域邊界元系統方程組形成階段的時間順序依賴性，通過矩陣向量運算的分佈并行處理實現方程組時間步進求解方法的并行化，這種方法是一種部分時間并行演算法。
  13. For bilateral symmetry objects, the techniques on symmetry - point detection and symmetry - axis extraction are presented based on harmonic conjugation relationship. for rotated symmetry objects, the techniques on rotated units description and rotated symmetry center extraction are presented based on center invariants of objects. further more, by using 3d invariants and 2d projective transformation, an approach to recover shape from part symmetry objects is realized on some conditions

    （ 3 ）深入分析了2d對稱性目標透視成像的幾何特點，將共點四線交比用於目標輪廓上的關鍵點的特性描述中；利用調和共軛關系，提出了一種針對左右對稱型目標的對稱點檢測和對稱軸提取的演算法；利用交比關系構造了目標的形心不變量，提出了一種針對旋轉對稱型目標的旋轉對稱單元判定、旋轉中心提取的演算法；進一步利用3d不變量和2d射影變換，實現了一定條件下的對稱性目標的形狀恢復技術。
  14. Now that we understand the definition for bitwise operations and argument conversion, we can offer db2 udfs to support such operations

    既然已經了解了逐位運算和變量轉換的定義，那麼我們現在就可以提供db2 udf來支持這些操作了。
  15. Abstract : to facilitate the design, teaching and research of asphalt pavements, the article founded the models of displacement and tensile stress of three - layer system by using separation of variables, analysis and synthesizer. based on the analysis of common pavement structures and their equivalent conversion, the regression formulas of displacement and tensile stress are obtained successfully, furthermore the formulas applied in multi - layer system are checked. a great number of results of regression formulas show good accuracy for engineering application and theory research

    文摘:為方便瀝青路面結構設計生產、教學、科研之用，本文採用分析綜合法與分離變量法建立了彈性三層體系應力位移顯式模型；並在分析常見路面結構層厚度及其當量換算和模量變化范圍的基礎上，成功求得了三層體系路表彎沉、上層滑動應力、上層連續應力、中層應力逼近公式；精度分析表明本文逼近公式精度很好，完全可推廣應用於多層體系，滿足工程設計和有關理論研究的需要
  16. On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical

    本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上，針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀，利用換算截面法導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正等效慣性矩；在此基礎上，又推出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論，並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結件影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式，而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析比較，表明本文提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性；此外，採用換算彈性模量比法著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序，並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。
  17. In this dissertation, with the aid of many types of constructive transformations and symbolic computation, some topics in nonlinear waves and integrable system are studied, including exact solutions, painleve integrability, backlund transformation, darboux transformation, symmetry ( similarity reduction ), conditional symmetry, lax integrable hierarchy, liouville integrable n - hamilton structure, constraint flow, involutive system, lax representation, r - matrix, separation of variables and integrable couplings. chapter 2 and 3 are devoted to investigating exact solutions of nonlinear wave equations : firstly, the basic theories of c - d pair and c - d integrable system are presented

    本文以構造性的變換及符號計算為工具，來研究非線性波和可積系統中的一些問題：精確解（如孤子解、周期解、有理解、 dromion解及compacton解等） 、 panileve可積性、 backlund變換、 darboux變換、對稱（相似約化） 、條件對稱、 lax可積族、 liouville可積的n - hamilton結構、約束流、對合系統、 lax表示、 r -矩陣、變量分離及可積的耦合系統
  18. In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained

    本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好
  19. Thus, in this paper invariant features for image retrieval are investigated. we have research of many invariant features and two new methods are proposed to extract rst ( rotation scaling and translation ) invariant features by combining the integral invariant and the scale invariant keypoints extractor technique

    本文研究了基於不變特徵進行圖像檢索的演算法，並結合對幾何變換群的積分不變量構造原理和尺度不變特徵點的提取原理，提出了兩種新的旋轉、平移和尺度不變特徵（即rst不變特徵）提取方法，並把這些特徵應用於圖像檢索中。
  20. The second is to define which thoughts of the theory are permanent, without changing along with the time, such thoughts, which are unavoidable in persisting in and developing the theory, are as follows : the abstract labor is the only source of the invention of value ; the simple labor and complex labor should be distinguished ; the concept " general worker " should be hold ; the necessary labor determines commodity value ; use value is the deposit of value

    其次，必須明確馬克思勞動價值論的哪些內容是不會隨時代的變化而變化從而是我們必須堅持的，這些問題也是堅持和發展馬克思勞動價值論不能迴避的核心問題。文章認為：必須堅持抽象勞動始終是價值的唯一源泉的思想；必須堅持社會必要勞動時間決定商品價值量的思想；必須堅持簡單勞動和復雜勞動劃分及其相互換算的思想；必須堅持「總體工人」的思想；必須堅持使用價值只是價值物質承擔者的思想等等。
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