損傷外觀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǔnshāngwàiguān]
損傷外觀 英文
deface
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 傷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體或其他物體受到的損害） wound ; injury 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （傷害） injure; h...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 損傷 : 1. （傷害） harm; damage; injure; lesion; scuff; hurt; damnify; impair 2. （損失） loss; cause loss to
  1. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  2. The merchandiser and the fruit grower have blamed each other for bruised unattractive fruit.

    由於果實損傷而外觀不美，常常引起經銷人與水果生產者互相責怪。
  3. In the past, the merchandiser and the fruit grower have blamed each other for bruised unattractive fruit.

    過去由於果實損傷而且外觀不美，常常引起經銷人與水果生產者互相責怪。
  4. Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint

    復雜應力作用下，宏觀復雜結構表面加工質量和材料本身固有缺陷以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展，最終導致災難性的破壞，而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足，無法完全保障結構安全。
  5. Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university, a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed. the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load. considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time, the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model

    在河海大學符曉陵副教授所編制的平面結構斷裂有限元程序（ dl08p4 ）基礎之上，本文用fortran90語言編制的二維損傷-斷裂有限元程序包，程序採用平面八結點等參數單元分析計算平面結構在外荷載作用下損傷及宏觀裂縫的發展規律，考慮了混凝土結構體內存在著初始損傷和同時存在的拉、壓損傷，並且採用更為合理的具有損傷含義的混凝土二維本構關系（即正交異性損傷模型中的本構方程）和指數函數模型建立的並可進行拉、壓損傷可比性換算的損傷演變方程，較為真實地反映了實際情況。
  6. By means of the transformation from the focal coordinate system to the observation system, we obtained the external normal vector of the focal fault plane expressed in its observation system, and obtained the macrodamage degree of the researched block, which is calculated in dyadic

    由震源坐標系表示的震源斷層面換算到觀測坐標系得到其外法向矢量，可求得研究地塊以地震裂紋密度張量計算的宏觀損傷度的變化。
  7. After the 1960s, some new breakage theories, such as the fracture mechanics and the damage mechanics, had been applied in the research of the concrete. it made people had the farther understanding about the concrete. based on the existing research productions of inland and overseas, combining with the experimental results and applying the viewpoints of the composite material, the energy, the combination of grandness and

    本文結合試驗所得到的結果，在國內外已有研究成果的基礎上，應用復合材料觀點、能量觀點以及宏觀與細觀、損傷與斷裂相結合等觀點，較為詳細地探討了鋼纖維輕骨料混凝土的破壞特點和增強機理，並將損傷理論與斷裂理論結合起來對其受力性能的規律進行深入的分析。
  8. Optical gains as large as one million are used to achieve the high sensitivities required in current electro - optical sensors. these large optical gains make the detector the most susceptible sensor element to laser damage. people concerns that the influence to the quality of ccd camera image under laser irradiation, the laser - induced threshold of ccd detector and the evaluation of laser - induced effects

    光電探測器具有極強的目標探測能力，而激光具有極高的亮度；因而各類光電裝備的光電探測器成為國外發達國家正在大力發展激光武器系統的首要攻擊目標，激光對探測器的干擾與損傷程度如何、受干擾后能否繼續正常工作、何時達到損傷閾值以及如何對干擾效果做出客觀評價是人們非常關心的問題。
  9. If you are looking for a natural appearance and feel after dental restorations, with minimum effects to neighbouring healthy teeth, dental implants is for you

    如果您希望修復后牙齒的外觀、感覺和功能與自然牙一樣。又不想給鄰近的健康牙齒帶來損傷，那麼請您考慮種植牙。種植牙是目前彌補缺失牙最先進的方法。
  10. We hope that our research can contribute to the signal transduction of apoptosis modulated by shear stress

    我們通過建立huvec體外培養模型，以中濃度lps （ 50ug ml ）刺激，觀察其損傷效應。
  11. It is mostly used at night to arouse the driver ' s watchfulness. the style is novel and the sign is bright. it can also economize electricity effectively. it will cut off electricity automatically when it is stroken

    晚上提醒駕駛員注意道路轉彎處的情況，燈箱款式新穎，美觀醒目，內置高強度燈光照明，標志鮮明，能有效地提高道路安全效率；在受到撞擊后，外殼不易損傷，且能自動切斷電源，安全防漏電，安裝更換燈管簡捷方便。
  12. 1 the appearance : black or red brown, smooth and soft surface, without foreign matters, bubbles and mechanical damahges and with good self - adhesive property at normal temperature

    1外觀：黑色或棕紅色，表面光滑柔軟無雜質，氣泡，無機械損傷，常溫下有較好的自粘性。
  13. The gross appearance, as seen here in a patient with organizing diffuse alveolar damage, is known as " honeycomb " lung because of the appearance of the irregular air spaces between bands of dense fibrous connective tissue

    如圖正在機化的彌漫性肺泡損傷病人，外觀是典型的蜂窩肺，因在不規則緻密纖維結締組織間有較多含氣孔而得名。
  14. Ann arbor, mi ? lotions containing retinol improve the appearance of skin that has become wrinkled through the normal aging process, not just skin that has been damaged by exposure to the sun, according to a new study from the university of michigan health system

    據密西根州大學衛生體系的研究新發現，含維生素a的洗劑不僅僅對暴露于陽光而受損傷的皮膚有保護作用，還可改善自然老化的皮膚皺紋外觀。
  15. The results showed that : significant increase in dna migration and comet frequency in the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes were induced after intraperitoneal treatment of mtx at a dose of 1. 25 ~ 5mg / kg. no obvious increase in dna single strand breaks was observed in the liver, kidney, testicle and stomach of the mice with the same treatment. the migration of nuclear dna and comet frequency of spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes in the dose - response study showed a dose - dependent increase

    實驗結果：腹腔注射5mg kgmtx后3h可誘發小鼠體內脾細胞、骨髓細胞、胸腺細胞和外周血淋巴細胞的dna單鏈斷裂且隨時間延長損傷程度增大，於12h達到高峰，但未觀察到對肝、腎、胃和睪丸細胞的山窗民科大學碩士學位論文影響;核dna損傷程度隨著用藥劑量的增大而增大。
  16. This kind of homogenization is very important to the investigation of concrete structures and numerical analysis of engineering. but it is difficult to use these models to study the complete failure process caused by the initiation, propagation and coalescence of cracks when subjected external loading

    這種簡化對于研究混凝土工程結構及進行穩定性的數值分析是非常必要的，但是卻難于研究混凝土材料在外荷載作用下裂紋萌生、擴展及貫通而導致的由細觀層次到宏觀層次的損傷和斷裂過程。
  17. Aim to compare the protective effects of norepinephrine preconditioning （ nepc ） and ischemic preconditioning （ ipc ） on myocardial ischemic / reperfused injury in rats in vivo

    目的觀察比較外源性微量去甲腎上腺素預處理及經典缺血預處理對在體大鼠缺血/再灌注心臟損傷的保護效應。
  18. Conclusions vitrectomy for posterior segment intraocular foreign bodies combining with retinal detachment has many advantages : accurate, safety, less injury, high extraction rate and avoiding traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy, et al

    結論眼後段眼內異物合併視網膜脫離，選擇玻璃體手術具有直觀、準確、安全、組織損傷小、異物摘出率高及去除外傷性玻璃體視網膜增生等優點。
  19. The knowledge about the transference and distribution of the applied force inside the fruit tissue in the cell level is very important for the study of the fruit damage. but few references could be found in this area

    但目前關于外力在植物組織細胞內的傳遞和分佈的研究幾乎還是空白，而對水果損傷的研究主要集中在宏觀損傷機理和實驗的研究上，沒有見到從細胞層次研究的報導。
  20. To evaluate a bridge, we need not only identify structure parameters by real - time monitoring, analyzing and evaluating actual macroscopical behaviors, but also we need forecast and evaluation structure by means of diversifications of structure parameters relative to environments condition and diversifications of structure parameters during produce and development of structure component ' s crack, damage, corrosion

    橋梁的評估不僅要通過實時監控識別結構參數，對橋梁現行宏觀工況進行分析、評價，還需要藉助結構參數在外界條件變化以及由於結構構件中裂紋、損傷、腐變的產生、發展時結構參數的變化情況對結構進行預測、評估。
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