損傷變形 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǔnshāngbiànxíng]
損傷變形 英文
schdigungsverformung damaging deformation
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 傷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體或其他物體受到的損害） wound ; injury 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （傷害） injure; h...
  • 損傷 : 1. （傷害） harm; damage; injure; lesion; scuff; hurt; damnify; impair 2. （損失） loss; cause loss to
  1. Cleanup corrosive substance in pipe such as internal water, clean oil, methane hydrate, ferric oxide, carbide dust, carbon bisulfide, hydrosulphurice acide, etc. ; reduce corrosion damages to inner wall of pipeline caused by corrosive substance ; clarify pipe route again ; inspect pipe deformation ; check perfectness ratio of valves along pipe ; decrease working backpressure

    清除管線內部積水、輕質油、甲烷水合物、氧化鐵、碳化物粉塵、二硫化碳、氫硫酸等腐蝕性物質；降低腐蝕性物質對管道內壁的腐蝕損傷；重新明確管線走向；檢測管線變形；檢查沿線閥門完好率；減小工作回壓。
  2. At low concentration of zn, the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation, chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ; serious damages in ultrastructure caused by greater zn stress were indicated by scattered nucleoli, condensed chromatin, almost empty nuclei with nuclear membrane disrupted and nucleoplasm flowing into cytoplasm, swollen and partly dissolved cristae of mitochondria, disrupted and collapsed chloroplast envelopes, and some dissolved thylakoids that flew into cytoplasm

    超微結構的變化也呈現加重趨勢，低濃度處理的變化為細胞核變形、葉綠體膨脹、類囊體排列紊亂；嚴重的超微結構的損傷是核仁散開、染色質凝集，細胞核幾乎成為空核和核膜破裂，核質散出；線粒體脊突膨脹和部分溶解；葉綠體膜斷裂、消失和部分類囊體溶解和散到細胞質中。
  3. The reasons of the waist injury came from the particularity of the technical structure, the super - extensibility of spinal column and waist segment, the imbalance of the technical level, the differences of collective events and individual events, and the discordance of change display of the form and the function etc

    腰部損傷規律主要表現在技術結構的特殊性、脊柱腰段過度的伸展性、技術水平的不均衡性、個人集體項目的差異性和形態與機能變化外顯的不一致性。
  4. Diet acrimony, sootiness, salt bloats, mildew changes, cankered food : hot food stimulates gastric mucous membrane, as time passes injures gastric mucous membrane ; carcinogenic substance of fumigated food generation can be caused and aggravating illness ; nitric acid salt is contained in souse food, very powerful carcinogen can be formed after with food medium nitrite is united in wedlock - - inferior saltpetre amine ; mildew changes element of very strong carcinogen yellow aspergillus is contained in food ; cankered material can produce effluvial carcinogen aldehyde. 2

    忌食辛辣、煙熏、鹽腌、霉變、腐爛食品：辛辣食物刺激胃粘膜，久而久之損傷胃粘膜；熏制食物產生致癌物可誘發和加重病情；腌制食物中含有硝酸鹽，和食物中的亞硝酸鹽結合后可以形成很強的致癌物質? ?亞硝胺；霉變食物中含有很強的致癌物質黃麴黴素；腐爛的物質可以產生惡臭的致癌物質乙醛。
  5. Establishing an human spine dynamic model is an significan event to study spine injured biomechanics of pilot " s ejective injury, parachute opening, landing and study the endurance to impact loading on human spine. in this paper, the huston " s method of kane " s equations is developed so that it can be applied to the multibodysystem including translation between the bodyies. the dynamic model of human spine is provided basing on these theories, while the big movement of spine is considered. the deformation of vetebra is far smaller comparing with the intervetebra disc, so the spine is considered into multibodysystem including rigid bodies ( vetebra ) and the flexible bodies ( intervetebra disc ). the computer solution correspond with the results of the large scale human impact test. the rigid coefficient factors and the damping factor of intervetebra joints are obtained

    人體脊柱動力學模型的建立對研究飛行員彈射救生、傘兵跳傘開傘、著陸等脊柱損傷的生物力學以及研究人體脊柱耐受沖擊載荷的極限問題都具有重要意義.首先發展了凱恩方程的休斯頓方法，使其可應用於變形體連接的多體系統，並以此理論為依據建立人體整椎脊柱沖擊動力學模型，此時考慮脊柱的大位移運動，每個椎骨的變形相對椎間盤的變形小得多，把脊柱看成由剛體（椎骨）和變形體（椎間盤）組成的多體系統.並以大型真人坐姿沖擊實驗結果進行了擬合，最後得到腰椎間關節剛度系數因子和阻尼系數因子
  6. The solicitation development and rupture of craze in exiguous hierarchy play an connective work in the course of polymer ' s damage and rupture, it is a bridge in distortion mechanism of macroscopical and microcosmic

    細觀層次的銀紋引發、生長和斷裂在聚合物損傷斷裂的整個過程中起著承前啟后的作用，它是溝通宏、微觀變形機制的橋梁。
  7. The simulation result showed that : variety of impact acceleration field has great influence on lower extremity injuries ; using safety belt has prominent efficiency to reduce lower extremity injuries ; using knee bolster with lower stiffness can reduce the loads to femur, knee and tibia ; the right foot placed on the brake pedal will increase the risk of foot injury evidently ; variety of footwell intrusion induced by impact deform of car forepart will influence lower extremity injuries severity to a certain degree

    模擬結果表明:加速度場的改變對下肢損傷有非常大的影響;佩戴安全帶對降低下肢損傷風險有顯著的作用;膝墊採用較低剛度的材料可以較好地降低大腿，膝部以及脛骨的受力和損傷;右腳放在剎車踏板上會使得右腳損傷風險明顯加大;車體前部碰撞變形產生的腳艙侵入量對人體下肢的損傷會產生一定的影響。
  8. A rate - dependent damage evolution modified zwt nonlinear constitutive ralation is adopted, an object function of least square was established according to the experimental results. the searching space of each decision variable was foreordained with conventional optimizing method, and all parameters in zwt model for solidified pf resin were determined with generic algorithms

    基於實驗曲線構建了最小二乘形式的目標函數，並採用傳統優化方法輔助設計了各個決策變量的搜索空間，進而用遺傳演算法確定了損傷型zwt非線性粘彈性本構關系中的材料參數。
  9. Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )

    本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。
  10. It is one of mechanisms of plastic distortion, at the same time it is also the beginning of microcosmic damage and rupture before the macroscopical destroying of materials, it representatives a mid - state between materials " macroscopical rupture and bend, it is considered a premonitor that the rupture of polymer material

    它是材料塑性變形的機制之一，同時又是材料宏觀破壞以前微觀上損傷、破壞的開始，它代表材料微觀斷裂和屈服之間的一個中間狀態，可以看作是聚合物材料宏觀斷裂的先兆。
  11. Reverse engineering is used widely in the field of science study, technology, biomedicine etc, and is used for settling the problem of geometric size measurement, transmogrification measurement, scathe measurement, surveilling the quality of manufacture, profile modeling, cad / cam, and physic diagnosis etc. in these techniques, the deformable active model is a hot point research

    反求工程技術廣泛應用於科學研究、工程技術與生物醫學等領域，以解決或輔助解決幾何尺寸度量、變形測量、振型測試、損傷測定、產品質量監控、實物仿形、 cad cam以及醫學診斷等諸多問題。在用於輪廓提取的技術中，可變形活動輪廓是目前國內外研究的熱點。
  12. A structured clay in this model is regarded as an assembly of lumps of different sizes, and it is assumed that the total deformation consists of 3 parts, i. e. elastic deformation of lumps, plastic deformation due to sliding between lumps and irrecoverable deformation due to crushing of lumps

    這一模型把變形過程中的結構性土看作不同大小土塊的集合體，總的變形將由土塊的彈性變形、土塊之間滑動引起的塑性變形和土塊破碎引起的損傷變形三部分組成。
  13. According to fractal propagation characteristics of fatigue crack, it defines structure fatigue fractal damage variables and sets up the structure fatigue damage fractal evolution mode which macro and micro are consistent

    採用分形維數定義了結構疲勞分形損傷變量，根據疲勞裂紋的分形擴展特點，建立了宏細觀統一的結構疲勞損傷分形演化模型。
  14. Usually yield function is introduced to describe the plastic deformation, however, a new damage function is proposed here to describe the additional deformation due to the damage of soil structure

    塑性變形常用屈服函數描述，損傷變形則可以引入一種類似的損傷函數加以描述。
  15. Based on thermodynamics laws, inner - variable theory and analysis of conventional tn - axial tests data and breakage characteristics of loess, this paper proposed that the loess would produce elastic, plastic and nonreversible damage deformation during loading

    從熱力學定律和內變量理論出發，在對常規三軸試驗數據和土樣的破壞特性分析的基礎上，認為土體在受力過程中將產生彈性變形、塑性變形和不可逆損傷變形。
  16. According to the model of structure fatigue damage fractal evolution, the relation between macro - damage variable, fractal damage variable and fatigue life can be found, and the fatigue damage evolution equation of ti alloy tc11 welded joint can be built, and the method of more forecast fatigue damage is given

    根據結構疲勞損傷分形演化模型，通過對tc11鈦合金焊接試件的疲勞試驗和疲勞斷口分維數測量，得到了宏觀損傷變量和分形損傷變量與疲勞壽命的關系，建立了tc11鈦合金焊接接頭的疲勞損傷演化方程。給出了進一步疲勞損傷量預測的方法。
  17. Applying relevant formulae to deduct the formulation about shape of damage area, the shape of which being a series of circle is obtained, the center of circle and radius vary with d and n

    利用相應的公式推導出損傷區形狀的表達式，得出損傷區是一族圓，它們的圓心和半徑隨d和n值而變化。
  18. First of all, the whole damage field curves with toughness that selected as the fatigue damage variable was measured, then on the basis of frame of nonlinear continuum fatigue damage theory, the expressive form of fatigue damage parameter was decided by means of the tested curve data, and a new nonlinear fatigue damage cumulative model was proposed

    摘要首先以韌性為損傷變量進行全域損傷曲線測試，以非線性損傷理論框架為基礎，用測試曲線數據確定損傷變量參數表達形式，得到非線性連續疲勞損傷模型。
  19. Nonlinear elastic model can stimulate the hardening part before peak value, but the stimulation to softening part is not satisfying. elasto - plastic model can basically stimulate the full course of loess deformation, but the stimulation to softening part is not better than that of hardening part. elasto - plastic damage model is the best model of stimulating loess deformation, and the breakage degree during the loess deformation can be estimated based on magnitude and variety of the damage

    非線性模型可以模擬峰值前的硬化部分，但不能很好模擬軟化段較陡的降落；彈塑性模型基本能夠模擬土體變形的全過程，但對軟化段的模擬有一定偏離不如硬化段好；彈塑性損傷模型模擬土的變形特性效果最好，可以對土的西安理工大學碩士學位論文一變形全過程較好的模擬，並能根據損傷變量的大小和變化定量評價土體在不同變形階段的破壞程度。
  20. Taking ti alloy tc11 electron beam welded work - piece as research object, which is the conventional material of aero engine compressor blisc, the fatigue damage evolution law of fatigue damage action in the area of welded joint based on damage mechanics theory is analysed, and fatigue damage model, which macro - parameter and micro - damage characteristics are related, with fractal geometry - a new conception of modern mathematics is set up in this paper. it tries to research the measuring method of fatigue fracture fractal dimension and the relationship of fractal damage variable with fatigue life. it also sets up the welded joint fatigue damage fractal evolution equation

    本課題以航空發動機壓氣機葉盤常用材料鈦合金（ tc11 ）電子束焊構件為研究對象，對焊接接頭的疲勞破壞行為，基於損傷力學理論分析其疲勞損傷演化規律，應用現代數學的新概念? ?分形幾何學理論，建立宏觀參量與細觀損傷特徵相聯系的疲勞損傷模型，研究疲勞斷口分維數測量方法以及分形損傷變量與疲勞壽命之間的關系，建立焊接接頭疲勞損傷分形演化方程。
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