損害系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǔnhàixìshǔ]
損害系數 英文
coefficient of injury
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 損害 : harm; damage; injure; damnify; [生物學] lesion; blight
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  2. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  3. Submersed land area including different utilizing type by sea water are calculated and the potential economic loss and population affected by the submerged disaster are assessed for no defence ， different sea - level rise and high water level. furthermore, special topic maps of fatalness of sea level rise, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability are produced. the following results are combined with the basic study cell based on area source model following mathematical models of risk evaluation, considered of defence or no defence

    運用海平面上升災害危險性、土地系統易損性、社會生態經濟易損性和抗災能力的數學模型，在mapinfo軟體下運行，得到該區上述四種評估因子的專題圖；並分別按照考慮抗災能力以及不考慮抗災能力兩種情況，用海平面上升災害風險評估模型融合各因子，得到遼河三角洲（盤錦市）海平面上升災害綜合風險評估圖。
  4. There are three factors for joint dangerous act : the actors " pluralism, all the actors have the dangerous acts and the damaged result is caused by one or more actors who are unknown

    共同危險行為的構成要件有三：主體復數性，行為人均實施了具有危險性的行為，損害結果系一人或數人所致、但不能判定誰是加害人。
  5. 4 ) combining the scene simulation technology based pc with the simulation model for seismic damage illustration, the buildings earthquake damage illustration system ( embryo ) is estabished. we adopted a mixed - language programming model using visual basic, visual c + + and vba and provided good files management and powerfully database supporting. with the functions of vulnerability analysis, automatic documents processing and earthquake damage illustration, the software can be used for the seismic damage forecast and earthquake damage illustration for sevarel types of common buildings

    4 ）利用基於pc的視景模擬技術，結合房屋震害的模擬模型，開發了房屋震害演示系統（雛形） 。該系統採用了visualbasic + vba + visualc + +的混合編程模型，具有完善的文件管理功能和強大的數據庫支持。該系統兼具易損性分析、自動文檔處理和震害特徵演示三項功能，既可以用於常見房屋的單體震害預測，亦可用於常見房屋單體震害特徵的直觀演示。
  6. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  7. The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc

    在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上，運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計，用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計，運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系，並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程，進而提出了ogfc的合理級配；通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究，綜合力學和功能性能，得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍：針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求，本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善：通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青，摻加聚合物纖維，提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量，進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能，優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能，車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上，動融劈裂強度比90 ，透水系數31ml / s ，並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）混合料。
  8. It is a big problem in the executive would to determine the amount of the compensation, because the moral injury is imperceptible and immeasurable. though there is no equivalent relation between the injury and the compensation, the function of soothing and punishment of the compensation cannot be denied, and it is an effective means of almsgiving. at present, the compensation amount in china is too low. and it should be increased. besides, it is not suitable to have the uppermost limit of the compensation, because the society develops so quickly. the amount of the compensation depends on the free measurement of the judge according to the normal criterion and the defails of the case

    精神損害賠償數額的確定，是實務界的一大難點。因精神損害的無形性、不可計量性，故精神損害與賠償之間不存在商品貨幣領域里等價交換的對應關系，但金錢賠償具有撫慰與懲罰功能，因而不能否認精神損害賠償的金錢救濟方式。目前，我國精神損害賠償數額較低，應適當提高賠償數額。
  9. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
  10. A lot of cerebral patients have been found to have dystrophy, besides intelligence breakdown, action impairment and mental disorder or other losses in nervous system

    腦血管病不僅給人們帶來了智力減退、行動障礙、精神和神經系統等方面的損害，在腦血管病人中還存在相當數量的營養不良。
  11. Abstract a lot of cerebral patients have been found to have dystrophy, besides intelligence breakdown, action impairment and mental disorder or other losses in nervous system

    腦血管病不僅給人們帶來了智力減退、行動障礙、精神和神經系統等方面的損害，在腦血管病人中還存在相當數量的營養不良。
  12. As for the direct economic losses, it is easier to quantitative analysis, the researchers adopt usually the market valuation ; as for the indirect economic losses, the researchers usually have the aid of the input - output method of the complete wastage coefficient of input - output ; as for the disaster relief losses, the researchers usually adopt the investigation method to quantitatively calculate the input expenditure of preventing drought, and make use of shade price of economics to quantitatively calculate the investment premium losses

    對于直接經濟損失的定量較容易確定，採用市場價格法;對于間接經濟損失的定量，借用了投入產出完全消耗系數的投入產出法;對于災害救援損失的定量，其中的抗早投入費用採用統計調查法，而投資溢價損失移用經濟學中的影子價格來計算。
  13. Abstract : the five leading factors affecting damage and compensation caused by oil spill from ships are oil amount, oil specific gravity, sea situation, oil cleanup situation and oil location. how to ascertain the weigh of all factors attaches directly to the evaluation preciseness of damage and compensation caused by oil spill from ships. firstly, the article introduces the delphin method and expert inquiry method. then the fahp is used to ascertain the weigh for all factors affecting damage caused by oil spill from ships

    文摘:影響船舶油污事故損害與賠償的5個主要因素為：溢油量、油種比重、溢油海域情況、油污清理情況、溢油地點環境，如何較恰當的確定各影響因素的重要程度系數直接關繫到船舶油污事故損害與賠償評估的正確與否，文中首先介紹了確定因素重要程度系數的德爾斐法、專家調查法等方法，然後採用模糊層次分析法（ fahp ）來確定船舶油污事故損害的影響因素的權重。
  14. This part ' s main ideas are as follows : the inside information should be those have significant influence on the price of the security and are unknown to the public ; the civil liability should depend on the transaction ; the fault on purpose should be judged respectively by the different types of insider trading ; the damage should be identified on the assumption of regulations of law ; the causation should be determined by the doctrine of statutes " purpose ; the form of civil liability is only the compensation for damage whose amount is equal to the amount of the profit gained by the illegal transaction

    內幕交易民事責任的構成要件為利用內幕信息進行交易、行為人具有主觀過錯、存在損害事實、因果關系等幾項：內幕信息的判斷標準為對證券價格有重大影響和未公開，必須有交易行為的存在才能承擔民事責任；主觀上的過錯應當區分內幕交易行為類型分別判斷；損害范圍的確定應當採取法律擬制的方法進行；因果關系應當採取法規目的說理論確定。在內幕交易民事責任的形式上只能採用損害賠償形式，並且根據內幕交易行為的非法所得來確定賠償數額。
  15. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  16. The definitions and the conditions of cavitation erosion and flash vaporization have been discussed in detail ; the paper also shows examples of different definitions in different books, which cause the complexity of calculating discharge factor and the damage to control valve ; suggests relevant measures to avoid the damage in real working condition

    摘要對氣蝕和閃蒸的定義、產生的條件進行了詳細論述，以規范不同版本書籍在概念上的模糊不清，以及由此造成的調節閥流量系數計算的復雜性和對調節閥的損害，以便採取相應措施，在實際工況條件下加以避免。
  17. Taking action on the question of bad business practices in the use of debt collection agencies was, in my view, clearly within the ma s powers under section 7, since it could threaten the reputation not only of the bank concerned but also of the banking system as a whole

    由於在聘用收數公司方面的不良經營手法，有可能損害銀行以至整個銀行體系的聲譽，因此我認為金融管理專員很清楚可以根據第7 2條所賦予的權力採取行動。
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    盡管巴士迷世界可能由於種種原因，包括（但不限於）閣下的會員名稱及密碼在未經許可的情況下被盜用而接駁系統，或內容的傳送，或任何透過本網站達成的交易，而獲悉閣下或任何其他人士可能遇到任何直接、間接、附帶、特別、懲罰性或相應損害，包括因為使用或未能使用本網站而導致的任何商業或利潤損失、商譽、用途、數據及任何無形的損失，巴士迷世界在任何情況下均毋須承擔有關損害的賠償。
  19. Upon written request of the united states or a duly designated representative of a plaintiff state, on reasonable notice given to microsoft, microsoft shall submit such written reports under oath as requested regarding any matters contained in this final judgment

    在認定損害國內企業和增加進口之間因果關系時，必須把這些變數考慮進去。美國也沒有像條款要求的那樣審查對國內企業的損害是不是顧客喜好變化或技術更新的結果。
  20. Most viruses act innocuous towards a system until their specific condition is met

    大多數的病毒是在特定的條件下才對系統構成損害的。
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