摩擦角 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mócājiǎo]
摩擦角 英文
angle of fiction
  • 摩 : 摩構詞成分。
  • 擦 : 動詞1 （摩擦） rub 2 （用布、 手巾等摩擦使干凈; 揩拭; 抹） wipe; scrub; clean 3 （塗抹; 搽） spre...
  • 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 （牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西） horn 2 （古時軍中吹的樂器） bugle; horn 3 （形狀像...
  • 摩擦 : 1 （互相接觸的兩物體作來回相對運動） rub; chafe 2 [物理學] （相互接觸的兩物體在接觸面上發生阻礙相...
  1. The slope stability question is influenced by many kinds of inherent factors, for instance geological structure, intensity of rock body, development state of joint and crack, cohesive force ( c ) of the rock, interior angle of friction ( f ), groundwater, etc., these objective factors reflect generally their sizes with some quantitative parameter indexes in the past

    邊坡穩定問題受多種內在因素影響，如地質構造、巖體強度、節理裂隙發育狀況、巖石的內聚力（ c ） 、內摩擦角（ ） 、地下水等，這些客觀因素過去一般用某些定量參數指標來反映其大小。
  2. Friction and cohesion are best defined in terms of the plot of shear stress versus normal stress given in figure 9.

    摩擦角和粘結力最好是根據圖9中剪切應力和法向應力的關系曲線確定。
  3. Now some universities and institutes of china have made some samples of the lunar rovers and theirs wheels, but until now the wheel ’ s mechanical performance is seldom researched and tested. this paper will analyze the mechanical performance of the wheel and design a test - bed to test the performance of the lunar rover ’ s wheel. firstly, the mechanical characters of the soil are separated to press - sinkage character and shear character based on bekker ’ s theory, and common press - sinkage and shear models are introduced and the theory of lankine passive earth pressure is also introduced

    根據bekker半經驗法的基本思想，將土壤的力學特性分解為水平方向的剪切特性和豎直方向的承壓特性，闡述了地面力學中常見的土壤的承壓、剪切等力學模型，並引入了朗肯被動土壓力理論，為建立車輪在松軟土壤中前進和轉向的力學模型奠定了基礎，同時進行了實驗土壤的剪切實驗，測量了土壤的內聚力和內摩擦角等參數。
  4. The results show that the internal friction angle of rock has importance affect on the displacement of surrounding rock for deep roadway when in - situ stress and support resistance all are certain

    分析結果表明，在地應力和支護阻力一定時，巖石的內摩擦角對深埋巷道圍巖位移的影響最為明顯。
  5. Vetiver grass is found to increase adhesion and internal friction angle, enhance shear strength and improve soil stability

    通過試驗分析發現，香根草護坡可以提高土的黏聚力和內摩擦角，從而提高土的抗剪強度，進而增加土壤穩定性。
  6. Then the judging method is proposed, and the proposed method can consider the stress history and viscosity shear strength of soft soil. in this paper, a fem program dpfbm1. 0 ( double plastic foundation beam method ( version 1. 0 ) ) is established. with this program, the influence of some parameters on foundation excavation is fully studied, the parameters include : compression modulus, cohesive strength, angle of internal ficiction, effective angle of internal friction, the embedded length of the wall and building load

    針對當前國內外彈性地基梁法存在的缺陷，基於對軟土流變性的研究，採取了剪應力判斷彈塑性狀態，以改進和完善基坑工程彈性地基梁法，推導了彈性狀態下地基反力系數的近似解，提出了採用剪應力組合判斷土彈簧彈塑性狀態的方法，編制了相應的彈塑性共同變形法分析程序dpfbm1 . 0 （ doubleplasticfoundationbeammethod （ version1 . 0 ） ） ，並採用該程序分析了壓縮模量、粘聚力、內摩擦角等參數變化對基坑工程的影響。
  7. Abstract : on the basis of general principles of mechanics and critical state soil mechanics theory, a theoretical formula determining the coefficient of earth pressure at rest for cohesionless soil is derived by means of combining hypoplasticity with critical state soil mechanics. the formula has a simple form and is only related to the effective angle of internal friction of soil. there is a slight difference between the calculated value of the formula and that of other formulae. the further investigation of the formula shows that it can be used to determine the coefficient of earth pressure at rest of cohesionless soil

    文摘:在滿足一般力學原理和臨界狀態土力學理論的基礎上，本文將亞塑性理論與臨界狀態土力學相結合，推出了一個計算無粘性土靜止土壓力系數的理論公式.該公式形式簡單，僅與土的有效內摩擦角有關，其計算結果與常見的多個經驗公式的計算結果只有微小的差別.文中討論結果表明，該公式可用於確定無粘性土的靜止土壓力系數
  8. The studied factors respectively are : length of soil nailing, insert deepness of piles, friction force of soil nailing interface, declination angle of soil nailing, horizontal spacing of soil nailing, rows of soil nailing, unit weight of soil, friction angle, unit cohesion, overload of slope, diameter of soil nailing

    這11個因素分別為：土釘（錨管）長度、土釘直徑、土釘界面摩擦力、土釘下傾角、土釘水平間距、土釘排數、土體重度、內摩擦角、粘聚力、坡頂超載、板樁插入深度。
  9. As a whole, the research work of this dissertation can be summarized follows : 1. in accordance with my design patent, namely, reinforced earth retaining wall of r c net, and based on the analysis of the work mechanism, failure pattern, bearing capacity and stability of the reinforced earth, a new concept is expounded, namely, the reinforced earth wall which is thought of as a compound structure increase not only c but also ~ in comparison with non - reinforced earth. some bearing capacity formula are first introduced under the circumstances that the reinforced earth wall fails because of the breakage of material or inadequate cohesion between reinforcements and soil

    歸納起來，具體的研究和所獲得的一些重要成果如下： 1 、結合本人的設計專利? 「鋼筋混凝土網格式加筋擋墻」及工程實踐，在對加筋土的加筋機理、破壞模式、承載力和穩定性等方面進行深入分析的基礎上，提出了一個新概念，即經過加筋后的土體作為復合結構與原土體相比，不僅提高了內聚力，而且也提高內摩擦角；並在此前提下首次導出拉力破壞和粘著破壞兩種情形下的承載力公式，然後進行了穩定性分析。
  10. The study was focused on the deformation of the retaining wall and the internal forces in the reinforcements and the object of study included the effects of the vertical excitation, the reinforcement length, the reinforcement spacing, the weight of the facing blocks, the frictions between soil and facing blocks as well as those between two facing blocks

    研究內容包括豎向地震影響、加筋長度、加筋層間隔、面板預制混凝土塊重量、面板與填土界面摩擦角、預制混凝土塊之間摩擦角等對加筋土擋墻變形、加筋層內力等的影響。
  11. In this paper, a numerical simulation is conducted, which is based on the test data of the model experiment of sloping ground with the help of the marc program. when the bearing capacity characters of level ground and the foundations adjacent to or above slopes are analyzed, the effect is considered, which includes deformation moduli, density, poisson ratio, angle of internal friction, stress - strain relationship, slope angle, relative distance from the edge of slopes and relative depth of footings

    本文利用斜坡地基模型試驗的試驗數據，用marc軟體進行了斜坡地基模型試驗的數值模擬，分析了平地地基、臨坡地基和斜坡地基的承載力特性，研究了變形模量、容重、泊松比、內摩擦角、應力應變特性、斜坡坡度、基礎的相對坡頂距及其相對埋深等因素對斜坡地基承載力性能的影響。
  12. If the planar failure arises without fixed plane in rock slope, the critical inclination of failure face is not only the function of slope angle and friction angle of failure face, but also the function of the height of failure part, the cohesion of failure face, and unit weight of failure body

    摘要在巖石邊坡中，當出現平面滑坡時，如果邊坡內沒有確定的滑面，滑面的臨界傾角不僅僅是邊坡傾角和破壞面摩擦角的函數，而且還應該是滑體高度、破壞面的黏聚力和巖體重度的函數。
  13. According to deduction and calculation the critical inclination of failure face has a linear relation with the slope angle, a quadratic function relation with the friction angle of failure face, a logarithmic relation with the height of failure part, a negative exponent relation with the cohesion of failure face, and a quadratic function relation with the unit weight of failure body

    通過推導和計算得知，滑面的臨界傾角與邊坡傾角呈線性關系，與破壞面摩擦角呈二次函數關系，與滑體高度呈對數關系，與破壞面的黏聚力呈負指數關系，與巖體重度呈二次函數關系。
  14. Angle of friction

    靜摩擦角
  15. The preferences are analyzed, pipe ’ s parameters such as depth, thickness, pipe diameter, and mechanical property of material ; soil parameters such as soil types, internal friction angle, pipe - soil interaction ; fault ’ s parameters such as fault types, fault throw, fault drop, fault - pipe angle, mechanical property of material ; load types such as gravity force, linear displacement load, seismic load and seismic wave. some conclusions are drawn from the calculating results : when buried pipes cross fault, pipe ’ s embedded depth should be shallow, and big pipe diameter and thick wall should be selected. avoid the site where fault moves severe, and select suitable pipe - fault angle

    在有限元三維模型建立中考慮的因素有:管道自身參數如管道埋置深度、管壁厚度、管徑、管道材料等;巖土材料參數如土體類型、巖土的內摩擦角、管土相互作用等;斷層考慮有斷層類型，斷層斷距，斷層錯動距離，斷層與管道的交角，斷層材料的考慮等;荷載分別考慮靜荷載，動荷載，其中動荷載包括線性位移加載、地震力加載和地震波加載等。
  16. Effective angle of internal friction

    有效內摩擦角
  17. According to elasto - plasticity theory, with the help of finite - method program ansys, the paper undertakes the computer analogue tests about the bearing capacity of pile tip arranged by orthogonal principle, and attains the relations of pile - tip bearing capacity to embedment depth, pile diameter, cohesion, internal friction angle and modulus of deformation. by the means of mathematical statistic, regression equation of the ultimate bearing capacity calculated by finite element method is gained through the regression analysis of 81 group data from the computer analogue tests. by comparison and analysis of the values calculated by finite - element regression equation and the values of in situ loading test, the regression equation is gained which calculates the size effect for base resistance of large diameter pile

    根據彈塑性理論，運用大型有限元軟體ansys按正交設計理論對樁端承載力進行模擬計算，獲得樁端承載力與樁長（埋置深度） 、樁徑、粘聚力、內摩擦角及變形模量等主要影響因素的關系，並採用數理統計方法，對81組ansys模擬試驗結果數據進行回歸分析，得到有限元法確定樁端極限承載力的回歸公式，並將有限元法回歸公式計算值與現場小壓板載荷試驗值進行比較分析，得到大直徑樁端阻的尺寸效應系數計算公式。
  18. Secondly, the finite - element analysis on the typical slope section is performed with establishment of geology model, definition of boundary condition and proper selection of mechanical parameters. the result shows that the slope is of integral stability, and the failure mode mainly comprises infrequent block drop and wedge body breakage. considering the two failure modes of plane failure and wedge body breakage, and stability calculation under different work conditions, the slope stability is discussed and the sensibility ana lysis on its fraction angel and cohesion force is made

    然後通過建立地質模型、確定邊界條件、選擇合理的力學參數，取典型斷面對邊坡進行數值分析，分析結果表明斜坡整體是穩定的，破壞類型以零星掉塊和楔體失穩下滑為主；為了定量計算邊坡的穩定性，對邊坡兩種破壞類型：單滑面下滑和雙滑面楔形體下滑，考慮不同工況進行穩定性計算，並對摩擦角和粘聚力進行穩定的敏感性分析。
  19. The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact

    軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到，仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究，對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法，就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究，提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法，並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計，得出了符合實際的結果，與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較，取得了明顯的經濟效益。
  20. True angle internal friction

    真內摩擦角
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