擇優定向 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zháiyōudìngxiàng]
擇優定向
英文
preferential orientation-
3 ) in shell of hyriopsis cumingii ( lea ), the prismatic layers and the nacreous layers are all composed of aragonite minerals, and aragonite crystallites in prismatic layers show obviously preferential orientation of [ 012 ] axis perpendicular to the shell layers, so it is considered that the orientation of aragonite crystallites in prismatic layers perhaps play an important role in deciding the orientation of aragonite crystallites in nacre and acts as one of template to resulting the formation of aragonite with [ 012 ] orientation perpendicular to nacreous layers in nacre
3 ）與海水貝殼明顯不同的是，三角帆蚌稜柱層礦物相與珍珠層一樣皆為文石相，同時查明稜柱層中文石晶體具[ 012 ]軸垂直殼層面的明顯的擇優取向。本文認為，三角帆蚌稜柱層中文石晶體的擇優取向可能對珍珠層中文石晶體的擇優取向存在模板導向的作用，導致珍珠層[ 012 ]定向的文石晶體的形成。The result showed that the homology rate of pila gene among the 5 avian pathogenic e. coli strains tested and one human e. coli were from 89. 8 % to 91. 1 %, and the homology rate of amino acid were from 88. 5 % to 91. 8 %. the homology rate of pila gene sequence among 5 avian pathogenic e. coli strains tested and avian pathogenic e. coli reported ( serotype o1, o2, o78 ) were from 87. 8 % to 90. 2 %, and the homology rate of amino acid were from 84. 6 % to 91. 2 %. there had homology in avian pathogenic e. coli. there had some common antigen side in type 1 pili of avian pathogenic e. coli
結果表明：運用msha法檢測1型菌毛的檢出率為80 （ 36 45 ） ， pcr法的檢出率為95 . 5 （ 43 45 ） ， pcr方法用於1型菌毛的檢測比msha更加敏感、快速、特異性強；選擇5株優勢血清型雞源致病性大腸桿菌代表株（ o _ （ 89 ） ， o _ （ 119 ） ， o _ （ 141 ） ， o _ （ 127 ） ）的1型菌毛pila基因的pcr擴增片段經純化后，分別定向克隆到puc18質粒的多克隆位點，構建了含有目的基因片段的克隆質粒，並轉化到dh5株大腸桿菌載體菌中，篩選獲得陽性克隆菌株。According to the history and contemporary condition of the world wine industry and the character of chinese grape wine industry, guofeng ' s marketing environment and the company ' s inner superior and inferior situation were analyzed. the questions of guofeng ' s marketing were found and listed. then the paper put forward the marketing strategy for guofeng company according to 4ps, 4cs, 4rs and integration marketing theory : to reselect gansu middle market as its target market and relocate its marketing position by its unique location and green products concept, to richen its middle product - line, to strengthen wine culture promotion, and to build sale place
論文主要運用現代營銷理論，採取市場調查法、文獻查閱法、 swot分析法等研究方法，結合世界葡萄酒行業發展的趨勢和中國葡萄酒消費市場的特徵，分析了國風干紅的市場營銷環境、公司內部的優、劣勢資源條件及其營銷現狀和存在的問題，運用傳統的4ps營銷理論並結合4cs 、 4rs營銷理論以及整合營銷理論，提出國風公司應選擇甘肅葡萄酒中端市場為其目標市場，以獨特的產地優勢和綠色產品概念為國風品牌定位，向市場提供高品質中價位的產品。The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。Using a concerted control scheme that combines the high - level uncertainty goal - directed behavior and lower - level predefined behavior, and with the warrant of behavior selection based on goal priority, the behavior planning is established
利用高層非確定性目標導向行為與低層確定性預定義行為相結合的協調控制方案，以目標優先級作為行為選擇的依據來制定人工魚的行為規劃。In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment
本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。Many approaches developed offer approximation solutions, including principle - based, such as purely syntactic ones, semantic and pragmatic ones, and statistics - based ones. in this paper, we put forward a modal to resolve anaphora ( including empty pronoun ) based on the characteristics of chinese. in this method, we apply some corresponding rules on the sentences after their patterns distinguished in the text, then analyze the semantic relation of the components of the sentence and form a corresponding semantic network, get rid of some candidates according to the co - constrain of the nodes in that network, put every component which refers to people into forward - looking centers, ordered by their semantic role, ascertain the hierarchy of sentences, analyze the transition types resulted by the scheme of different resolutions, finally, choice the most possible scheme of resolution according to the precedence of the types
本文針對漢語的特點建立了一個包括零代詞在內的代詞消解模型:在語義結構文法思想的指導下，對文本中的句子模式識別后，採用相應的規則式，然後分析句中成分之間的表層語義條件並產生相應的語義網路，利用語義網路中結點間的相互約束對代詞的某些候選先行詞進行排除，並且把每句中指人的語言成分放到前向中心列表中，以它們所充當的語義成分為排序依據，確定句子的層次結構，最後依據中心理論分析每個候選先行詞對代詞的不同消解所造成的層次相鄰的句子之間的過渡類型，利用過渡類型的優先順序對代詞的候選先行詞進行擇優。The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively
即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。By throwing penetrating light on the root of risks, we may conclude briefly that they are : the problems of the state - owned property ; the " over - supply " and " insufficient - supply " by the government coexist ; the absence of advanced capital market concluding above researches, we may get down to the main context of risks eluding as such : exploring the deep root of risks in order to depress the stimulation for the opportunism of the market participants. the basic ways would be that : to deal with effectively the deficiencies which the stock shares in the operation of debt - in - lieu - equity inflict upon the administration capability, to optimize the corporation governance - structure in the state - owned enterprises should be the core measures in the risks shunning operation
尤其在審批者缺乏有效的鑒別手段，且自身存在較強的道德風險的倩況下，國有企業具有更大的逆向選擇酮；隴在著逆向示範風險：一方面債轉股按帳面價值轉移國有椅業銀行的不良資產，對其既往不咎，容易導致商業銀行的道德風險；另一方面，在我國特定的制度背景下，所有的國有企業都將債轉股視作一項優惠政策，而這種「優惠」又往往是為「壞」企業設置的，這對非轉股的好企業就會形成逆向激勵，從而選擇拖欠本息、鬆懈管理。In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non ? linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filter, and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately
在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。For the first time, we reported the barrier height of au / algan is 1. 08ev by analysis on various i - v curves under corresponding temperatures. 3 ^ we reported oriented polycrystalline gan on silica substrates using a new method named ga nitridation
3 、採用金屬鎵層氮化技術，利用我們自行改造的熱蒸發設備和氨氣氮化設備，在無定形石英襯底上生長出具有擇優取向的多晶gan ，取得了一些階段性的成果。( 5 ) user management system is built by asp technology on the server - side. user ' s register and logging is accepted and the user permission for different group is designed ( program files referred to appendix 1 ) ; the connection between web server and plastic die material database system realized by ado, odbc technology, which will guarantee the mutual information transportation between the database system and different terminals ; ( 6 ) further study of expert system is discussed and the implementing reasoning base on plastics mould material selection neural networks is put forward and key problems is also discussed. according to the requirements of sustainability, extended knowledge frame of mould selection and track algorithm meeting the requirements of dynamics, history, structuralism, illegibility, unintegrity and uncertainty are verified and corresponding examples are also put forward
（ 3 ）通過ado 、 odbc技術實現web服務器與塑料模具材料數據庫系統的連接，從而保證了塑料模具材料數據庫系統和各終端之間信息的雙向傳遞； （ 4 ）在服務器端利用asp技術建立塑料模具材料遠程選擇優化專家系統交互界面，通過標準數據庫查詢語言，客戶能對數據庫中的塑料模具材料信息進行查詢（程序文件列表參見附錄1 ） ；廣東丁業人學1學m學位淪義門）在服務器端利用sp技術建立用戶管理系統，接受用戶的注冊、登錄消求，為不同等級的用戶設定相應的權限（程序文件列表參見附錄1 ） ； （ 6 ）討論了進一步完善該專家系統所需做的工作，提出塑料模具選材神經網路批理的實現方案，並對其中的關鍵問題進行了討論：按照可持續發展的要求，對擴展的模具選材知識框架、滿足動忐性、歷史性、結構性、模糊性、個大根性、不硯定性等需求的跟蹤演算法進行了論證並給出計算示例。Prepared technical parameters were optimized by l9 ( 34 ) experiment analysis. a unique method for cleaning and drying of substrate - cleaning used by scour, drying used by infrared light was fished out by large numbers of experiment. chemical mechnism of zno thin film prepared by sol - gel technique was discussed by dta for the first time. by the measurements of sem, xrd and uvs, the thin film was analysed. the result proved that the thin film with strongly preferred orientation of c - axis perpendicular to the substrate surface which surface was homogenous, dense and crackfree was the crystalline phase of hexagonal wurtzite. the thin film was composed of plentiful asteroidal crystal which crystal dimension approximately 10 30nm. the average transmittance of thin film in visible region was above 90 %. the results of measurements else also proved that the thickness of single dip - coating was 75 240nm, this films resistivity was found to be 3. 105 102 3. 96 105 ? cm. the thickness and resistivity of thin film influenced by dope - content, withdrawal speed, pre - heat - treatment, anealing were reseached respectively
利用xrd 、 sem以及uvs光譜儀等分析方法對薄膜進行了研究，結果顯示，所制備的薄膜為六方纖鋅礦型結構，具有高c軸擇優取向性；表面均勻、緻密，薄膜材料由許多星狀晶粒組成，晶粒尺寸大約為10 - 30nm左右；薄膜可見光透過率平均可達90 % ；對薄膜厚度以及電學性能進行了測定后發現：單次鍍膜厚度約為75 - 240nm ， al ~ （ 3 + ）離子摻雜型氧化鋅薄膜的電阻率在3 . 015 102 - 3 . 96 103 ? cm范圍內；分別研究了摻雜濃度、提拉速度、預燒溫度、退火溫度等工藝參數對薄膜厚度和電阻率的影響。It also introduces the breeding strategies such as importing and creating new genotypes of dry - farming, choosing local varieties as parents, adopting convergent cross, using directional selection in adverse circumstances, selecting under dry and humid environments alternatively, practising shuttle breeding, diversifying the breeding of rust - resistant varieties, and strengthening the breeding of high quality varieties for special purposes
提出了旱作種質引進創新，選擇當地品種作親本，採用聚和雜交，利用逆境定向選擇，多生態水、旱交替選育，實行穿梭育種，多元化抗銹育種，加強優質專用品種選育的育種策略。In order to solve high - grade highway route optimize problem, such as : route optimization and selected shape of line of route of trend optimize. this thesis starts with influencing the route to plan the factor of the overall arrangement mainly, proposes one optimization route new train of thought of overall arrangement analyse with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment and level theory to solve route scheme select the superior promptly
為解決高等級公路路線優化問題即路線走向的優化與選定路線的線形優化，本篇論文主要從影響路線規劃布局的因素入手，提出了一種優化路線布局的新思路即用模糊綜合評價法和層次分析法理論來解決路線方案的擇優。( 2 ) the platform lowers enterprise implementation costs. the cpc - asp is a collaborative product commerce platform being geared to the needs of information era. it can build up an audio - visual, collaborative and interactive commerce environment for enterprise and customer
協同產品定製asp平臺是按asp商業模式營運的面向信息時代的商務平臺，為企業建立起面向用戶的，可視聽、可交互、可實時響應用戶需求的企業商務環境，為用戶建立起可比較擇優、可按需定製的用戶購物環境。In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object
本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。It has been found that a preferable orientation can be obtained while both the smco5 phase and the sm2co17 phase have deposited plenty in the two - steps heat treatment
而合適的兩級退火熱處理能使smco5和sm2co17永磁相充分析出，並形成一定的擇優取向，從而可以顯著提高薄膜的矯頑力。Opening selecting cadres is a way to choose leading cadres or candidates according to set programs that are organized by party committee or personnel department and open to public. it conforms to standard of opening, equality, competence, enrolling only those who are outstanding and adopts the measure of combining opening recruitment with test and investigation
公開選拔領導幹部是指黨委（黨組）及組織（人事）部門面向社會，按照「公開、平等、競爭、擇優」的原則，採取公開報名與考試、考察相結合的方式，按照規定的程序，選拔黨政領導幹部或其人選的一種方式。The second issue is to develop new products and guide the customs on the choice of products, market trend and customer satisfaction in mind while making their product decisions, either for market share or profit purpose. in fact, market demand derives from each customer choice decision
產品市場需求流向實質是由顧客的產品購買選擇決定的，因此，研究顧客選擇及需求導向，有利於企業充分準確地掌握顧客偏好信息，以便依據這些信息進行企業產品優化決策，以引導市場需求流向本企業。分享友人