擇機代價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zháijīdàijià]
擇機代價
英文
alternative cost-
The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub
總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。Second, we select appropriate variables according to the monetary policy transmission mechanism, monetary indicator and the mutual correlationship between the monetary policy and real estate market. we choose corresponding data represented the loan, money supply and interest rate as monetary indicator. and we collect commercial house sales amount and zhongfang housing sales price index of shanghai as the represented variables in china real estate market
而後根據貨幣政策傳導的機理、貨幣政策中介目標的理論研究和房地產市場與貨幣政策的關聯機制，選擇了較為合適的數據代表信貸、貨幣供應量和利率作為貨幣政策的中介目標，房地產市場商品房銷售額，與中房上海住宅銷售價格指數作為中國房地產市場的代表變量。Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture
然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。It s easy because of the negative world we live in, the temptation to be lazy, take the easy way, or play it cheap and safe and not take any chances. that s a temptation we all face. but the penalty for that is boredom and ultimate insecurity
因為我們活在消極的世界，充滿各種試探，懶惰舍難取易不付代價平平穩穩放棄機會我們都面對這些試探，選擇這些的懲罰是沉悶，是最終極的不安全。Epc ( engineering, procurement and construction ) tender is normally taken as the way of international power project bid, the management of bid of the turnkey contract ranged from project information collection, agent and sub - contractor selection, pre - qualification confirmation, site investigation, equipment and material price requisition, bid document and offer preparation. especially, the management methods for choice of project, agent and sub - contractor selection, the organization setting and skill of bid offer are difference from domestic project. the ability to manage the international epc bid activity is the key factor to win the project, and is very important to the operation of the wined contract
涉外電力工程通常採用總承包方式招標，投標涉及項目的前期跟蹤、代理人及分包商的選擇、資格預審、現場踏勘及收集資料、設備詢價、編制投標文件及投標報價等投標全過程的各個方面，特別是項目的選擇、代理人和分包商的選擇、管理組織機構的設置、報價技巧等方面的管理方法與國內總承包工程投標有較大的差別，針對涉外電力項目工程的特點，如何運用管理方法和技巧進行管理，將直接關繫到項目投標的成敗，同時對中標后進行項目的實際操作也具有舉足輕重的意義。To prevent flood, adopting non - project measures is feasible and efficient marching measures in recent years in most of counties, adequately utilizing modern science and technology such as computer, information processing, net and communication, system emulation, artificial intelligence and so on to build system that can automatically survey and forecast water information, now plays a important role in grasping the information of rainfall, water and project, in making and selecting preliminary draft of flood control and dispatch, which can greatly raises the efficiency and flexibility of flood control, and has important realistic significance and social economic benefits in minimizing flood disaster
充分利用現代科學技術，如計算機、信息處理、網路和通訊、系統模擬、人工智慧等技術，建立水情自動測報系統，對雨、水、工情的掌握，防洪調度預案的制定、選擇和實施都有重要的使用價值，可以大大提高防洪工程措施的防洪效能和防汛調度的靈活性，對減少洪水災害具有重要的現實意義和社會經濟效益。鬱江洪水預報與調度系統內容豐富，主要有： 1 、系統設計； 2 、系統洪水預報模型； 3 、系統實時校正模型； 4 、系統河道洪水演進模型； 5 、系統水庫調度模型。It has the important meaning for working for more and better economic results and realizing enterprise value maximization that how to improve contract, establish the system perfectly, normalize the behavior between owner and manager, prevent manager from adverse selection and moral risk, raise manager ' s ability and activity, reduce the proxy cost and so on
因此，如何完善契約、建立健全相關機制、規范所有者和經營者的行為、防止經營者的「逆向選擇」和所有者與經營者的「道德風險」 、提高經營者能力和激發經營者的經營積極性、降低代理成本等對提高企業經濟效益、實現企業價值最大化具有重要意義。( 5 ) the organization dissemination : the dissemination inside the units and between the units and the outside will behelpful in propagating the colleges and getting a good reputation. = " tbe dissemination op ' 5w " theorics and the innovation of thehigh - vocational cducation. ( l ) the developments of the propagators. teachers working as leaders : the college should pay much attention to theteacher - training work society working as director : education should be developed asthe society requires. emter [ roses working as guides : the families will cooperate with the collegesensuring the students to be qualified persons. ( 2 ) there being substanial contents : the curricula being set up as the goal requires and the practice classes being inlarge scale. ( 3 ) the innovation of the disseminating mediums. the combination of the traditional methods with the modem mediums will reacha brand new achievement in science and art. ( 3 ) the shaping of the receivers. analying the characteristics of the students : active, social and developing. motivating them to study : selecting the best ways of studying and keeping theircreativity. ( 5 ) how to evaluate the effects of the high - vocational education, the analyticalevaluation, element l - appraisal, and the final evaluation. r " perspectives on perfecting the higb - vocational education. 1. modemization of the medium : improving as time goes. 2. modernization of the receivers : enhancing the quality of the whole nation
（ 4 ）受眾的塑造分析學生特徵：主體性，社會性，發展性。引導學習動機：選擇好的學習方法，培養創業精神，創業能力。門）如何評價高職教育的傳播效果：分析評價，形成性評價，終結性評價四、完善高職教育傳播的前景（ 1 ）媒體現代化? ?與時俱進u ）受眾現代化一提高全民族素質門）教學方法互動化一交互教學，合作性教學，個案教學，問題性教學n ）內容實用化一必須夠用為原則，加強「三創」教育。Having finished filling out it after ordering the materials, it is selected the term of payment that you want below and then please collude : isotech has offered atm teller - stella transfers accounts and pays the bill, bank face cupboard remit money, postal service is it pay the bill to allocate, residence is it cash on delivery to worthy of, post office person who cash on delivery term of payment for you to choose ; then enter and pay the bill and pay for the page, finish filling out and pay the bill the materials, the information appearing [ finishes ordering ] after pushing and confirming the key, show that you have already finished this transaction
填完訂購資料后，接下來請勾選下方您所想要的付款方式： isotech目前提供了atm提款機轉帳付款、銀行臨櫃匯款、郵政劃撥付款、宅配貨到付款、郵局貨到付款（郵局代收貨價）等付款方式供您選擇；接著進入付款結帳頁面，填完付款資料，按下確認鍵后出現[完成訂購]的訊息，表示您已完成此筆交易。The difference is that domestic mbo is the result of institutional transition, but the overseas mbo is the competitive choice, and in china the price difference in share transactions makes managers have the goal to acquire the profits. this article analyzes the game relationship of mbo in china, and proves that the root caucus of china mbo non - prohibiting for the different behalves between local government and national assets management department, and between the representatives of state stockholders and managers. this paper makes an empirical analysis of the mbo performance of 26 listed companies in china and proves that mbo are beneficial to improve company ’ s performance, and further we analyze the problems, which exist in china mbo, and gives some suggestions, we think that the rational action to mbo is to give proper guides, instead of prohibiting it simply
本文應用委託代理理論、人力資本理論和產權理論等對中西mbo動因進行系統的比較分析，得出結論認為中外mbo具有相同的激勵動因，都是知識經濟時代智能資本獲取企業所有權的企業權力安排形式，不同的是國內mbo是制度轉型的結果，而國外mbo是競爭選擇的結果，同時由於我國mbo存在股權交易價差，管理層具有獲取價差的直接動機;本文運用博弈論的方法對我國mbo 「禁而不止」問題進行分析，分析結論認為國資監管部門與地方政府和國有股東代表與管理層之間的利益差異是導致當前我國mbo 「禁而不止」的根本原因;文章通過對我國26家上市公司mbo並購績效的實證分析，得出結論認為mbo有利於公司績效的改善，進而文章對當前我國mbo存在問題展開分析，並提出幾點建議，我們認為當前對我國mbo的理性做法是適當引導，而非簡單禁止。The paper firstly combined the aerodynamic model, pollutant model, traffic model and the optimal operating fans selection model and then established the sample data gaining program to produce the optimal sample data ; secondly, the multi - layer forward neural network and the fuzzy control is combined within an equivalent structure, after the learning of sample data, the neural - fuzzy control system for the road tunnel longitudinal ventilation is produced ; thirdly, the optimal operating fans selection model is replaced by the fuzzy control model to make the tunnel ventilation simulation program, and then the control results under different traffic flow circumstances are evaluated in the matlab environment ; finally, the adaptive ability of the neural - fuzzy control system is discussed
本文首先結合空氣動力學模型、污染模型、交通模型和最優風機開啟臺數選擇模型建立樣本數據獲取程序，利用該程序產生不同交通流下的最優樣本數據；然後，將多層前向神經網路與模糊控制進行結構等價型融合，通過學習最優樣本數據，建立公路隧道縱向通風神經模糊控制系統；之後，用此模糊控制模型替代最優風機開啟臺數選擇模型建立基於模糊控制的隧道通風模擬程序，在matlab下模擬模擬不同交通流下的隧道通風以測評控制效果；最後，對神經模糊控制系統的適應性進行了討論。It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent
論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究，深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排，指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計，有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段，通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究，指出：一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心，在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。To begin with, we point changes of martingale measures can be replaced by the choice of numeriare, and improve the price process of the replicatable contingent claims is independent of the changes of numeriare, for a market under semimartingale model. and, we give the valuation of the options in a stochastic interest rate model, by choosing a special numeriare
首先，在半鞅模型下討論公平市場中期權定價和記帳單位的選擇之間的關系，得到等價鞅測度的變換可以通過記賬單位的選擇來代替以及期權定價與記帳單位選擇無關的結論，並將結果應用於隨機利率模型中的期權定價As ' to the front end, this thesis does n ' t use the method of syntax directed semantic analysis. instead, it arranges syntax analysis and semantic analysis into different stages in virtue of the equal description of source program. as to the back end, it selects the scheme that a virtual machine executes the intermediate code through interpreting
在對語言編譯器即語言實現方面的研究中，論文總結了編譯器的一般模型，並針對其前端和後端分別選擇了合適的實現方案：前端沒有採用語法制導的語義分析，而是通過對源程序等價表述的引入將語法分析和語義分析安排到不同階段進行；後端選擇了用虛擬機對中間代碼解釋執行的實現方案。This research is based on the theoretic study of export rebate, first, through the establishment of conception model of the export rebate behavior on the state level and the enterprise level, the influencing factors of the export refund behavior of the state and enterprise are found, which established a good basis for the construction of the target export rebate system ; second, the developing course and status quo of the export rebate in china is analyzed comprehensively, the main problems in the practice of the export rebate and cause of formation are found ; third, seven representational counties are chosen, their tax system and the export rebate system are analyzed, additionally, the case of the international trade dispute about the export rebate is discussed, then the international experience of the export rebate is summarized ; forth, the active mechanism of the export rebate to the economical system is analyzed, the theoretic structure of the function cost of the export rebate is established and the econ omic effect of the export rebate policy is simulated ; fifth, the problem that how to build the target export rebate system of china built on the preceding analysis is discussed and the matching measures and strategies are put forward
本研究基於以上思考，針對性強，只有一定的理論意義和實踐價值。本研究以出口退稅的理論研究為基點，首先，通過建立國家層次和企業層次出口退稅行為的概念模型，找到影響國家制定出口退稅政策和企業退稅行為選擇的各項因素，為構建我國的目標出口退稅機制奠定了基礎；其次，對我國出口退稅的發展歷程及運行現狀進行較為全面的分析，找到出口退稅實際運行過程中存在的主要問題及成因；第三，選取了七個有代表性的國家，對其稅收制度及出口退稅制度進行了詳盡的剖析，並分析了有關出口退稅方面國際貿易爭端的案例，總結了出口退稅方面的國際經驗，以期為我所用；第四，分析了出口退稅對經濟系統的作用機制，並構建了出口退稅運行成本的理論框架，模擬了出口退稅政策的經濟效應；第五，基於前述分析，從五個方面闡述如何構建我國的目標出口退稅機制，提出了配套改革的方法和策略。The research resuits mainly include : credit capital is not equal with stock capital, low risk capital structure is one strategic choice and competition advantage ; more capital from the core stocanolder and famous investment institution, more easier the company can finance ; relationship lending is one important credit financing means for internet company ; from the point of tfade - off theory, conservative capital structllre is suitable for intcmet company presently ; small proportion is preferable when liability level is readjusted, since it is easier to access the optimal capital structure.
主要內容包括：債權資金與股權資金不對等，不可以完全替代；低風險的融資結構是一種戰略性選擇；核心股東增加投資和廣大具有市場影響力的機構投資者投資網路公司都是傳遞公司價值的信號；關系型貸款是重要的債權融資方式；從權衡的角度看，現階段宜選擇保守型融資結構；調整負債水平宜採取謹慎小幅度的策略，這樣更容易接近最佳融資結構。This article described the exordium, the analysis of management actuality of international power project bid, the management theory of international power project, the management ' s means and skills, and case ' s analysis. characteristic and management method of international power project bid is presented. emphasis is put on some suggestions for the agent selection, the organization setting, price requisition, analysis of bid offer and skill of bid offer, which is hopely to provide some help to the management of international power project bid
本論文包括緒論、涉外電力工程投標管理現狀分析、涉外電力工程投標管理的理論基礎、涉外電力工程投標管理的方法和技巧、案例分析等幾個部分，全面闡述了涉外電力工程投標的特點和管理，特別對代理人的選擇、管理組織機構的設置、詢價工作、報價組成內容分析及報價技巧等方面提供了一些建設性的建議，為更好地進行涉外電力工程投標工作的管理將帶來一些啟迪和幫助。It can make evaluation results more apparent and objective when used to evaluate performance of chinese securities investment funds comprehensively. from three aspects of fund performance, that is risk premium, performance attribution and performance persistence, this paper selects 11 evaluating index, which include sharpe index, treynor index, jenson index and so on. it makes this evaluation system can represent funds ’ performance information completely, afterwards main component analysis is carried out to predigest evaluation outcome to obtain final evaluation result
本文從基金業績的風險收益、業績歸屬、持續性三個方面選取了11個評價基金業績的指標，其中包括夏普指數、特雷諾指數、詹森指數、市場時機選擇系數、股票選擇系數、持續性指標等，使該評價體系能較為全面地代表基金業績的信息，然後通過主成分分析法來簡化評價信息，以獲得最終的綜合評價結果。We must work harder to encourage changes in lending practices to make good on the promise of greater emphasis on smaller - scale, decentralized projects to promote alternative development, to protect the environment, to preserve the rights of local populations, and to recognize the role of crucial sub - populations - particularly women - in the development process
美國在這些業別的出口也提高了百分之八十五左右，這對美國人而言代表更多的工作機會與更高的薪水，對日本消費者而言也代表較低的商品價格與更多的選擇。Therefore the article suggests that the chinese government should join force with its business associations, enterprises and strive for the help of the exporters to cope with the anti - dumping suits by taking appropriate price tactics, putting forward the strong defence of market economy, choosing the right surrogate country and amplifying anti - dumping early - warning mechanism
我國政府、行業組織、企業應形成合力，並爭取進口商的支持，從以下方面積極應對反傾銷訴訟：採取恰當的價格策略；提出有力的市場經濟抗辯；選擇合適的替代國；健全反傾銷預警機制。分享友人