操縱市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cāozōngshìchǎng]
操縱市場 英文
cornering the market
  • 操 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抓在手裡; 拿; 掌握） hold; grasp 2 （做; 從事） act; do; operate 3 （用某種語言、方言說...
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 操縱 : 1. （控制; 開動） operate; control; roll; steer 2. （支配;控制） rig; manipulate; govern
  1. The contents of this article can be divided into four parts as follow : the first part of this article first discusses the relations between market manipulation and other securities fraudulences, then puts an emphasis on such aspects about distinct kinds of market manipulation as the concepts, the ways on how to manipulate securities market and how to distinguish the acts of market manipulation in law. the second part of this article discusses that the intention of manipulation is a necessary requisite for market manipulation

    除「導言」和「結語」外，本文的主要內容分為以下四大部分：本文第一部分「操縱市場的行為樣態分析」從操縱市場行為的概念及其與證券市場上其他主要的欺詐行為的關系入手，首先闡述了操縱市場行為與內幕交易等證券市場上其他欺詐行為的區別，然後重點對操縱市場行為不同行為樣態的概念、手法、構成要件和法律上的認定等方面展開了論述。
  2. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  3. They are big enough to shift markets ? as the norwegians and icelanders discovered

    但主權基金卻大得足以操縱市場了? ?就像挪威人和冰島人所發現的。
  4. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  5. Fairness, impartiality and openness is the spirit of the securities law. however, in the current chinese security market, the illegal behaviors like insider trading, false presentment, manipulation of market and cheating client etc are in vogue, which is a big gap to the spirit of securities law

    公正、公平、公開為證券法之精神，而在我國目前的證券市場中，內幕交易、操縱市場、虛假陳述、中介組織造假等違法行為橫行，與證券法之立法精神相差甚遠。
  6. At present, china securities law and china corporate law have prohibitory regulations on manipulation, but in our regulation system of securities market, administrative penalty and criminal punishment occupy a disproportional importance, while civil liability is being ignored seriously

    對于操縱市場，我國證券立法上有明確的禁止性規定，但對于其法律規制還僅限刑事和行政方面，忽略了對操縱行為人民事責任的追究，忽略了對受損害的投資者以私權上的救濟。
  7. The manipulation can be classified as follows : wash sale, matched orders, actual purchase, pool operation, intentionally spreading and fiction misleading information

    操縱市場包括洗售、相對委託、連續交易、聯合操縱、惡意散布製造虛假信息或不實資料等類型。
  8. Market manipulation generally refers to such practices as wash sale, matched orders or rigged prices. these practices are all ultimately intended to produce a market for the securities, which has little or no bearing on the true value of the securities based on the real business of the issuer and its true prospects. that is to say, market manipulation violates the integrity of the market because it alters the independent trading and pricing mechanisms of the market

    從私法的角度言之，操縱市場行為嚴重地侵害了證券市場上廣大投資者的合法權益，因而，不同國家和地區的證券立法在禁止操縱市場行為的同時，大都注重發揮操縱市場的民事責任制度的功能，對操縱市場行為的受害人的合法民事權益給予私法上的救濟，並加大違法行為人的違法成本，以有效地遏制或制裁操縱市場的違法行為。
  9. Chapter one mainly focuses on the theory research of the manipulation action and the discussion of the necessity for improving and perfecting its civil liability system. the manipulation actions include wash sales, matched orders, manipulation by actual purchases, pool operation, stabilization, spreading rumor and false information, and so on

    因此，論文對我國現行操縱證券市場民事責任制度的缺陷進行了深入地分析，指出了我國現行立法關于操縱市場民事責任規定的不足? ?缺乏可操作性，並就立法缺陷的原因進行了分析。
  10. The third chapter mainly focuses on the civil indemnity liability originating from the securities manipulation. to begin with, the first part ascertains that such kind of torts generally trepasses on the object of so - called " pure economic interest ' mn next part, it demonstrates in detail the requisites with which would incur a civil damage liability. regarding the fault ( including both intention and negligence ), it put forward a viewpoint that we should impose the civil liability upon manipulations of chinese securities market on the basis of constructive fault principle. about the question of iniuria ( wrong ), the author studies two aspects, one is assumption of risk, the other is the model of determining iniuria and solutions proposed

    其中第一節首先明確了操縱市場這種侵權行為的客體即所謂「純粹財產上利益」 。第二節具體闡明了操縱市場行為民事賠償責任的構成要件。在過錯部分提出要以推定過失責任原則為基礎追究我國證券市場操縱行為的民事責任，違法部分研究了自甘冒險行為和違法認定模式及對策兩個問題，其中違法認定模式是一個創新，對改變我國目前證券市場民事索賠必須先由證監會認定違法的機制給予了批判。
  11. This dissertation follows three chapters. in chapter l, it points out that the manipulation of securities market is intrinsically a sort of fraudulent torts, by analyzing the legal nature of the manipulation in light of such basic theories as jurisprudence, civil law and commercial law

    本文共三章。第一章利用法理學、民商法學等基本理論分析了操縱市場行為在商法上的性質，指出操縱市場行為實質是一種欺詐性的侵權行為。
  12. This article will expound the liability of rigging the market, which is a kind of fraudulent act. this article consists of six parts

    本文就欺詐行為之一? ?操縱市場的民事責任進行探討，全文共分六個部分。
  13. The first part defines the act of rigging the market

    第一部分對操縱市場行為進行了界定。
  14. The manipulation of securities market and its civil liabilities

    論操縱市場行為及其民事賠償責任
  15. The specialty of market manipulation lies in its diversification

    操縱市場行為的特殊之處在於行為方式的多樣化。
  16. A economic test for the market foundation of stock manipulation - the information unsymmetry

    股價操縱市場條件的經濟學驗證
  17. Among them, market manipulation is one of the most typical and frequent frauds

    其中，操縱市場行為更是一種典型而又頻繁發生的欺詐行為。
  18. Market abuse ： consultation on a draft code of market conduct ， june 1998

    張晨穎： 《股市中操縱市場行為及其防範的法律對策》 ， 《法學》 2000年第5期。
  19. The second part digs into standard of classification, subject and behavior of rigging the market

    第二部分分析了操縱市場的主體、類型劃分及行為表現。
  20. Information content of insider trading in china securities market and a comparison with market manipulation

    中國證券市場內幕交易的信息含量及與操縱市場的比較
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