研製費用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yánzhìbìyòng]
研製費用
英文
development cost-
Songrongtang ( srt ) chemical industrial branch company is mainly manufactured in environmental protection bathing series : dove bath confetti 、 dove solid saponification 、 bath ball 、 transparency soap 、 hot spring bath bubbles 、 bath salt ect. the products are supervised by kaifu research institute and hong kong kaida industry limited company, the products which have colorful appearance can be substituted for fanvy soap 、 facial cream 、 bath lotory 、 bank 、 post office 、 school 、 restaurant 、 hotel especially for traveler 、 gift 、 present. our products are well sold in the countries and regions of japan 、 america 、 europe 、 australia
松榮堂化工分公司是恩平市邦企業有限公司屬下企業，主要生產環保型沐浴產品，包括：多芬香皂片、多芬立體皂花，透明皂、沐浴珠等產品，此產品由凱富科學技術應用研究所和香港凱達實業發展有限公司共研製而成，具有色彩鮮艷、易溶於水的特點，深受消費者的好評，可替代香皂、洗面奶、沐浴露，是新一代的健康沐浴產品，適用於家庭、工廠、銀行、郵局、學校、賓館、酒店等領域，尤其是旅遊人士或作為禮品、贈品，產品遠銷日本、美國、歐洲、澳大利亞等十幾個國家和地區。Heliborne battlefield surveillance radar ( bsr ) is used widely for its flexible usage without escort, regardless of landforms and low research expenditure
機載戰場偵察雷達系統具有使用靈活、不受地形限制、不需要護航，而且研製經費較少的優點，受到世界各國的重視。At present, our country is the largest producer and consumer in the horniness - alloy scopes. but now, this stove depends on import, hip - sinter stove ’ s self - develop and corresponding control system has important apply value
目前我國是世界上最大的硬質合金生產與消費國，但生產所需的燒結爐仍主要依賴進口，自主研製低壓真空燒結爐及配套的控制系統無疑具有重要的應用價值。I set up to persuade the admiralty to carry the development costs of the new microphone.
我著手勸說海軍部承擔我的竊聽器的研製費用。As a new generation of micro - satellite based on micro - electro - mechanic system ( mems ), pico - satellite, in virtue of its low weight ( 1kg or lighter ), is unburdened from high - cost large sending sets. thereby research of pico - satellite can be progressed with much lower cost without huge experimental establishments and wide - span workshops so that institutions, mostly universities, became the main researching force. besides reduced expenses, another advantage of research in university laboratories is the potential high privacy
皮型衛星是新一代以mems技術為核心的微小衛星，由於質量很輕（ 1kg以下） ，可不使用高成本的大型運載工具進行發射，其成本可比一般衛星大大降低；此外，皮型衛星的研製將不再需要大型的實驗設施和高跨度廠房，因此目前大學等研究機構是研製皮型衛星的主要科研力量，在大學的實驗室里研製皮型衛星，可以降低它們的研製費用。The application of the adcs can greatly reduce the weight of the control system ; reduce the control system design cost and maintenance costs ; make the design adaptable to new aeroengine types, adaptability to changes in components
航空發動機採用分散式控制系統能大大降低發動機總體重量；減少研製成本和維護費用；利於控制系統擴展、升級。Under the background of the global economy homologization, it has strong meaning to guide us to use the foreign experience for reference in the product management through reseaching the law of the development of the advanced enterprise on the world. this is our paper top point. the paper has explained the technical development of toyota hiace series van vehicles and summarized the basic factors of toyota company in prolonging the product life period through analyzing the evolution of outside appearance and technical performance of toyota hiace series van vehicles
因此，在全球經濟一體化的大背景下，通過對世界先進企業成熟產品技術發展規律的研究，為我們更具針對性地借鑒國外汽車生產企業在產品經營管理方面的技術優勢與管理經驗，探尋出一新的途徑，以有效地提高我公司新產品開發研製的速度並減少費用支出，降低研發成本而言，具有較強的實際意義。It is well for the battery manufacturer to make a detailed study of the local conditions, balancing mold tooling costs against labor costs.
蓄電池製造廠最好是對當地條件進行詳細研究以便平衡模具成本和勞動費用。The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。American officials speak of creating a new generation of weapons, such as nuclear “ bunker - buster ” bombs to destroy underground facilities, but funding has been denied by congress
美國官方宣布正在研製新式武器，比如「地堡炸彈」是用來摧毀地下設施的，但經費卻被國會否決。At the quality supervision monitoring center for oil plants and manufactured products under the ministry of agriculture, li peiwu, director of the center and a research fellow, introduced the monitoring technologies for the quality of aanola, especially the quick tester of top - quality rapes. this tester can test the glucosinolate and erucic acid contents at a fast speed, and it is characterized by a low charge for testing costs
在農業部油料及製品質量監督監測中心，中心主任李培武研究員向學員介紹了雙低油菜的質量監測技術，並重點介紹了該中心的優質油菜速測儀，該儀器可以快速測定硫甙和芥酸含量，並且具有測試費用低的特點。The cost of developing a 160 ? km ? a ? second spacecraft would be large but not absurd
研製這樣的一艘航天器的費用將是巨大的，但還不是離得荒誕無稽。Employing the method of computer simulation to study household air - conditioning systems has advantages of saving experiment expense, shortening time of product development, decreasing cost, so it has been a means of system working performance research, component or device improvement and optimum, and device control system development
採用計算機模擬的方法對家用空調製冷系統進行研究，具有節省試驗費用、縮短產品開發周期和降低開發成本的優點，已經成為研究系統工作特性、優化部件或設備、開發設備控制系統的重要手段。Although model examination is the main assistant means of theory study to reinforced concrete structures, it can relatively reflect the actual force state of the reinforced concrete structures or components, but due to the characteristics of the reinforced concrete structures, model examination has disadvantages : the workload of model facture and examination is heavy, the result of examination is discrete, expense of examination is expensive, it requires much manpower 、 many material resources 、 many equipments and many fields
雖然模型試驗是輔助鋼筋混凝土結構理論研究的主要手段，它能夠比較真實的反映鋼筋混凝土結構或構件的受力情況，但模型試驗由於鋼筋混凝土結構的特點：模型製作和試驗工作量大，試驗結果的離散性大，試驗費用高，需要較多的人力、物力、設備和場地。By using virtual prototype we can decrease cost, compress the period of the study and design of missile weapon system and greatly improve the efficiency of the weapon ' s development
在大型武器系統的研製中應用虛擬樣機技術可以有效的縮短研製周期，節省研製費用，並大大提高研製的效率。On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs
論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。Study on the estimation of the engine development cost based on the gray combined model
基於灰色組合模型的發動機研製費用估算研究Prediction of aircraft fuselage development cost by support vector machines based on rough sets theory
基於粗支持向量機的飛機機體研製費用預測Model is built by constraints of develop cost and schedule in the example fire control radar conceptual design, calculational conclusion demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model
最後以火控雷達的概念設計為例，以研製費用和研製進度為約束條件建立模型，計算說明此模型是有效的。It can efficiently reduce the time and cost of development and can provide support method, such as, optimizing design, real time simulation, failure diagnosis, on orbit management etc. this thesis base on vpm platform to build a coarse - grained virtual prototype of space station, mainly discussed : ( 1 ) the construction and expanding of vpm virtual prototype, a user model about space station has been programmed for vpm
這樣可以有效的縮短研製周期、節約研製費用，並為實際運行提供優化設計、實時模擬運行、故障診斷、運行管理等支持手段。本論文基於虛擬樣機vpm平臺，建立了空間站粗粒度虛擬樣機，主要進行了以下的研究： （ 1 ） vpm虛擬樣機的構成、擴充。分享友人