晶核化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīnghéhuà]
晶核化
英文
germination-
The compositions of usual elements and rare earth elements and inclusions of corundum megacrysts related to alkali basalt in changle, shandong province, are analyzed. in the main parts of corundum megacrysts are a large number of fluid - melting inclusions, zircon, ta - columbite inclusions, and in the central crystal core are a large number of melting inclusions. the corundum megacrysts were formed in different periods and different physical chemistry conditions. the crystal core was formed in magma system, and the main parts were formed in inhomogeneously geochemical conditions in which magam and fluid phases coexisted
分析山東昌樂與堿性玄武巖有關的剛玉巨晶不同部位的常量元素、稀土元素及包裹體組成.剛玉巨晶的主體以大量流體?熔體包裹體、鋯石、鈮(鉭)鐵礦包裹體為主,而巨晶中的「晶核」部位則以大量的熔體包裹體為主,反映研究區的剛玉巨晶是在不同的階段形成的.剛玉「晶核」以及「銅皮剛玉」形成於熔體相為主的體系中,而主體剛玉則形成於熔體?流體過渡的急劇變化的不均一的地球化學環境中For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least
直流電沉積時,基質金屬的沉積連續進行,粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附,重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時,反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附,同時,反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用,也會促進粒子的脫附,因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加,三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化,說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大,提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。Advantages include better early visual rehabilitation, less astigamtism, less suture time over ecce, satisfactory results as phacoemulsification without the need of an expensive phaco machine
而晶核切割術則較晶體乳化術不須昂貴的儀器及所須技術轉移期較短,是一種可替代晶體乳化術的小切口白內障手術。We also prospectively studied the post - operative changes of visual acuity, astigmatism, and endothelial cell loss of the alternative technique as compared with those occurring when ecce and phacoemulsification were performed
結果顯示晶核切割術及晶體乳化術優于囊外白內障摘除術,有較佳的早期視力回復及較少的術后散光。Through the analyzing the macro - structure to micro - structure, the author considers that retarding mechanism of citric acid is that citric acid and ca in the gypsum form the complexant ion, and hinder the crystallization center of dihydrate crystal bigger ; that of sodium tripolyphosphate is that it combined with ca, hinders the dissolve of hemihydrate. formation and growth of crystallization center ; that of bone glue is the glue - protection and chemical absorption action of active group, which also retards the formation and growth of crystallization center
通過宏觀到微觀的分析,筆者認為,檸檬酸的緩凝作用的原因主要在於檸檬酸與鈣形成絡合離子,影響了二水石膏晶體的晶核長大過程;多聚磷酸鈉與鈣形成某種復鹽,對于石膏晶體的溶解、成核和長大過程均有強烈的阻礙影響;骨膠則在於膠體對半水石膏的包裹和活性基團的化學吸附,使二水石膏晶體的成核和長大困難。In this paper, the course of isothermal crystallization kinetics of polymer in limited volume unit is simulated by use of the method of monte carlo. four factors influenting on the course of polymer in the limited volume unite isothermal crystallization are analyzed under the given conditions. the four factors are sample volume shrinkage, the change of the linear growth rate of entities g, the change of sample thickness and the change of the number of nuclei
本文採用montecarlo方法研究了高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶動力學過程,分析了在一定條件下,樣品體積收縮、晶體線生長速率變化、樣品厚度變化和晶核數目變化這四種因素對高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶過程的影響。We report an alternative technique of small incision cataract surgery by using cutting board, cleaver, splitting forceps, and mclntyre nucleus removal spoon to express a cataract through a 5mm small incision with - out a phaco machine
摘要本篇報告介紹晶核切割術的手術方法,並探討及比較兩年多來,其與囊外白內障摘除術、晶體乳化術共一百零八個病例,在術后結果的差異。With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models
熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系;然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程,晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難,通常採用經驗模型表述,而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵,因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。By means of sem, tem, laser scattered particle analyzer, etc., the formation mechanism of ultrafine sio2 particle was studied. it was found that at the initial stage, the sio2 particle consisted of some minicrystal, but after the initial stage the sio2 particle was formed by some soluble aggregated substance growing on the surface of the early particle
運用掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、激光粒度分析儀等檢測手段,探討了體系中超細二氧化硅顆粒的形成機理和過程,指出超細二氧化硅粒子前期是由體系中的微晶核組成,中後期則由體系中的可溶性縮合物在其表面生長而成。The gel c - s - h has the trend to crystallizing and transforming into low crystallized hydrates, which were similar to tobermorite. the incorporation of mineral mixtures improves greatly the orientation of ch either in interface zone or matrix zone and the crystal sizes also become small
由於礦物摻合料的晶核作用、填充密實和二次水化作用,明顯改善了界面過渡區和基體中ch的擇優取向,並且不論是在界面區還是基體中,結晶相的晶粒尺寸都發生了明顯的細化。The paper works out the ice crystal spectrum distributing in the different macroscopic and micro - backgroud of the cloud ( ie, the thickness, the temperature and the supersaturation with respect to ice of the nucleation layer ). this paper also works out the amount of catalyst which is allowed in the cloud nucleation layer according to the different quantity of the supercooled water, the density of the supersaturation of the vapor with respect to ice. simultaneously, the paper discusses the i nfluence of remaining time when seeding artificial ice nucleus in the different ascending - velocity and altitude, and elicits the proper seeding altitude of the catalyst
以此解為依據,得出了不同均流時,人工引入冰核在核化層存留時間,再以此時間作為人工冰核凝華增長時間,求出不同的雲宏微觀背景(如核化層厚度、溫度、冰面過飽和度等)下的冰晶譜分佈,經和實際資料比對符合相當好。進而求出核化層中不同過冷水量、冰面過飽和水汽密度下雲核化層可允許的催化用量。同時討論了不同升速,不同高度引入人工冰核時對其存留時間的影響。The precipitation sequence is. - supersaturated solid solution - stoicheometric " phase - growth. with the increase of the composition there is more characteristic of non - classical nucleation and growth, and the order parameter values of critical ordered nucleus decrease. the precipitation sequence is : supersaturated solid solution - nonstoicheometric ordered phase - stoicheometric " phase - growth
隨濃度增加,大部分亞穩區合金沉澱非經典形核長大的特徵增強,有序相臨界晶核序參數分佈曲線降低,且分佈更加平緩,沉澱序列為:過飽和固溶體非化學計量比有序相化學計量比相長大,非化學計量比有序相併非熱力學意義上的亞穩相,研究工作明確了這一點。Based on the cavitation in the melt generated by ultrasound, the mechanism by which the tiny insoluble particles were activated and became active solidification nuclei was discussed, and fine grains were obtained
基於超聲波對熔體產生的空化效應,討論了熔體中微粒超聲活化成為結晶核心,促進形核和細化晶粒的作用機制。The wxrd characterization showed that o - mmt possessed obvious nucleation effect on the crystallization process of b - pp. jeziorny and mo methods were used to study the non - isothermal crystallization process. the obtained value of kinetics parameters such as tp, n, zc, t1 / 2, a h, f ( t ), e showed that the o - mmt has nucleation effect in crystallization of pp and can increases the crystallization temperature of pp, quickens the crystall ization velocity, decreases the crystallization activation energy of pp but decreases the crystallization degree of pp at the same time
運用jeziorny法和mo法研究了聚丙烯和復合材料的非等溫結晶過程,所得到的非等溫結晶過程動力學參數t _ p , n , z _ c , t _ ( 1 / 2 ) , h , f ( t ) , e的數值表明,有機蒙脫土的加入可以起到異相成核的作用,從而提高pp的結晶溫度,加快pp的結晶速率,降低pp的結晶活化能,但同時也會降低pp的結晶度。The results indicate that phosphate film forms at first at the boundaries between ferrite and graphite
結果表明,磷化膜晶核首先在鐵素體石墨界面等處形成,是一個不均勻形核過程。Effect of nucleation time on physical properties of nucleated glass made from steel slag
核化時間對鋼渣微晶玻璃物理性能的影響The heat treatment process and effects of the nucleation agent on the nucleation and crystallization were explored
探討了微晶玻璃的熱處理工藝制度及晶核劑對核化、晶化的影響。The seemingly mcnt content in pt can be controlled by repeating the coatings of the film and increasing the mcnt doped concentration of the sol. the heterogeneous nucleation at the interface between mcnt and pt was induced by the doption of mcnt. the films which were calcined at 500 ? had formed perovskite and large crystal content, means that perovskite formed at the lower temperature, in conclusion, the crystalline ability of pt was improved by the doption of tb and mcnt
納米碳管的引入,使得體系在納米碳管和pt之間的界面產生非均態核化,隨pt薄膜成核勢壘的降低,摻納米碳管的pt薄膜在較低溫度下即可形成鈣鈦礦相,在500的較低溫度,就可獲得結晶完整且己具有很大結晶量的薄膜。The forming - nucleus drive power could form numerous little crystal nucleus under natural melting temperature. the formation of tic particles in the melt could be divided into two phases which was forming - nucleus and growth. the forming mechanism of tic was : melting ti first surrounded c, then ti melting in the alloy and c formed a complicated reaction mesosphere on the carbon surface
根據熱力學及動力學分析,認為在碳顆粒界面處tic的形核率很高,形核驅動力足以在正常的熔煉溫度下形成眾多的小晶核;熔體中tic顆粒的合成可分為形核與長大兩個階段,其形核機制為:首先活性ti原子包圍c ,溶入合金中的ti與c在碳表面形成一復雜反應中間層,隨著反應進行, ti和c顆粒不斷減少,生成的tic不斷彌散分佈於熔體中;其長大過程伴隨著tic顆粒的相互堆砌、聚集和形態規則化。In the experiment of the number of nuclei change, there are two nucleation conditions considered
在體系晶核數目m變化的實驗中,考慮了兩種成核情況。分享友人