擔保債權人 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dānbǎozhàiquánrén]
擔保債權人 英文
secured creditors
  • 擔 : 擔動詞1. （用肩膀挑） carry on a shoulder pole 2. （擔負; 承當） take on; undertake
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 擔保 : warrant; guarantee; go bail for; vouch for; ensure; assure; assurance; bail; surety
  1. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Share right pledge is that the pledger creates the pledge with his ( or her ) share right as the subject matter in order to guarantee his ( or her ) debts

    股權質押是指出質人以其所擁有的股權作為質押標的物而設立質押以擔保債務的履行。
  4. The fourth section deals with the sequence of payment among different types of exemption rights. it is argued that different types of exemption rights, based on the security interest of the same quality, the earlier the registration or the effective date of contracts is, the earlier paid ; regarding the exemption rights of different quality, the preconsideration shall be satisfied before other security interests, with lien satisfied before hypothecation or mortgage ; where the lawfully registered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the sequence of their establishment is the sequence of their payment ; where they are established at the same time, they shall be paid in proportion to the security credits respectively ; where unregistered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the mortgagee shall be paid first

    第四部分別除權之間的清償順序，文章認為，同一性質的擔保物權構成的別除權之間，原則上按登記或合同生效時間的先後確定清償順序；不同性質的別除權之間，優先權優先於其他擔保物權，留置權優先於抵押權和質權；法定登記的抵押權與質權並存，按照設定的先後順序受償，同時設定者，按照各自擔保的債權比例受償；未經登記的抵押權與質權並存，質權人優先受償。
  5. It is argued that 1 ) the exemption rights party is entitled to the right to apply for bankruptcy except that it secures the debt of someone other than itself with its own property ; 2 ) the credits entitled to exemption rights shall be declared within the expiry set by law, otherwise it shall lose the right of preconsideration ; 3 ) regarding the position of the exemption rights " party at the creditors meeting, the bankruptcy law stipulates that it has no voting power for the meeting ' s decision, but on the other hand, the bankruptcy law also stipulates that the decision is binding on it

    第三部分別除權人的破產申請權與債權申報等問題，文章認為， 1 、別除權人享有破產申請權，但破產人以其財產為他人擔保時，別除權人無破產申請權。 2 、享有別除權的債權也須在法定期限內申報，否則不能優先受償。 3 、關于別除權人在債權人會議中的地位，我國破產法一方面規定其對債權人會議的議案無表決權，另一方面又規定債權人會議的決議對其有約束力，權利與義務不相對應，顯然是對別除權人利益的不當損害，應加以修改，別除權人對與其利益相關的事項應當享有表決權。
  6. There are many mechanics can be used, such as the preference share, the redeemable preference share, convertible preference share, the income bond, the anti - dilution clause, the protection against dilution, mandatory dividend, convertible preference bond, participating preference share, etc. however, in the contract freedom, some stakeholders, such as creditors, minority shareholders, suffer from significant information imperfections and negative externalities

    原因在於，當公司向股東分配股票，包括股票股利、資本公積金轉增股本時，不會導致財產流出公司，不會減少對優先股股東和債權人的擔保財產，通常不會損害優先股股東和債權人利益，不會對優先股股東和債權人產生負的外部性。克服負外部性的機制之一是，通過程序強制，為第三方參加締約創造機會。
  7. Because company debt undertaking directly correlates with the specific benefit of company creditor. in order to safeguard the safety and credit of market business, how to protect the benefit of company creditor and establish the perfect its system of protection has become a protrusive and important problem

    由於公司債務承擔直接關繫到公司債權人的特定利益，為維護市場交易安全和信用，如何保護公司債權人的利益，建立完善的公司債權人保護制度，便凸現成一個重要的問題。
  8. Assuring insurance is warrantee ( debtor ) according to obligee ( creditor ) requirement, request underwriter assures the insurance of own credence

    保證保險是被保證人（債務人）根據權利人（債權人）的要求，請求保險人擔保自己信用的保險。
  9. The author maintains that the shipping corporations in china should attach more importance to the problem of relevant corporation, that corporate personality can be negated under certain conditions to make sure the controlling corporation assume its liability to its creditors, thus strengthening the protection for the creditors. the author also holds that procedure law should be consistent with substantive law and only if problems such as the qualified subject and burden of adducing evidence etc. are clarified, equity can be really achieved

    筆者認為，當今航運企業應當正視關聯企業的問題；在一定的條件下可以對公司的法人格進行否定，以使控制公司承擔對債權人的債務，加大對債權人的保護力度；同時，程序法也應當同實體法相統一，只有明確適格的主體和舉證責任等問題，才能實現真正的公平。
  10. The pledge right of intellectual property, also called pledge right of chose in action, refers to the debtor of the third party use the transferable intellectual property as the security of debt according to the laws, and establish pledge. when the debtor cannot fulfill obligation on time, the creditor can sell on discount or by auction the intellectual property and has the priority to receive compensation

    知識產權質權，亦稱無體財產質權，是指債務人或者第三人依法將其可以轉讓的知識產權作為債務的擔保，設定質押，于債務人屆期不履行債務時，債權人得依法折價或拍賣、變賣該知識產權，並以其價款優先受償的權利。
  11. It allows for hkmc - guaranteed issues, similar to transactions completed by ginnie mae and fannie mae in the u. s. ; it also caters for non - guaranteed issues such as pass - throughs and cmos to meet the needs of a different investor base

    同時亦可發行無擔保債券，例如通遞式及抵押品按揭權責，以滿足投資者的不同需求。美林國際很榮幸能擔任這個計劃的安排人。
  12. Counterplead right of guarantor, the important right of guarantor obtained with the foundation of his guaranty, means the right enjoyed by guarantor to contradict the requests of obligee and to refuse or delay bearing guaranty liability according to certain grounds of opposition when obligee asserts the request of guaranty liability to guarantor

    保證人抗辨權是保證人因保證行為的成立而獲得的一項重要權利，是指債權人向保證人提出承擔保證責任的請求時，保證人根據一定的抗辨事由所享有的反駁債權人請求，拒絕或延緩承擔保證責任的一種權利。
  13. The people ' s court shall register separately claims that are secured wit property and claims that are not secured with property

    人民法院對有財產擔保債權和無財產擔保債權的申報，應當分別登記。
  14. The people ' s court shall register separately claims that are secured with property and claims that are not secured with property

    人民法院對有財產擔保債權和無財產擔保債權的申報，應當分別登記。
  15. Focuses on mortgage by agreement, analyzes mortgage contract. parties of mortgage contract, subject of mortgage contract, guarantee of obligation and form and content of guarantee contract

    著重對約定抵押權展開討論，考察分析了抵押合同、抵押合同當事人、抵押合同標的物、被擔保債權、擔保合同的形式和內容等問題。
  16. Rechtspfandrecht is a kind of right owned by guarantee claimant whose obligatory right could be guaranteed to be fulfilled by pfandrecht over transferable property right except for proprietary right. these property rights that could be taken as the subjects of pfandrecht are valuable financial resources, which have the functions of guaranteeing the performance of debts and improving the financial circulation. they have important practical value in social economic activities

    權利質權是指以所有權以外的可讓與財權為標的擔保債權人實現其債權的權利，這些能夠作為質權標的的財產權是寶貴的金融資源，具有擔保債務清償、促進資金融通的功用，在社會經濟活動中具有重要的實用價值。
  17. Article 66 : if a creditor is dissatisfied with a ruling rendered by the people ' s court pursuant to the first paragraph of article 65 hereof, or if creditors whose claim amounts account for one - half or more of the total amount of claims not secured by property are dissatisfied with the ruling rendered by the people ' s court pursuant to the second paragraph of article 65 hereof, it / they may apply, within 15 days of the date of the announcement of the ruling or receipt of the notice, to the people ' s court for review

    第六十六條?債權人對人民法院依照本法第六十五條第一款作出的裁定不服的，債權額占無財產擔保債權總額二分之一以上的債權人對人民法院依照本法第六十五條第二款作出的裁定不服的，可以自裁定宣布之日或者收到通知之日起十五日內向該人民法院申請復議。
  18. The thesis analyzed the history necessity of reconstruction system through compared with bankruptcy compromision and bankruptcy reorgnization and further analyzed its concept and characteristics. reconstuction system is defined to : reconstruction system is an lawful system that protects continual operation and relizes enterprise adjustment in order to help enterprises go out of finance dilemma and walk up to revival when the enterprises fall into finance dilemma or the enterprises has bankruptcy reasons but has reconstruction hope and the party applies bankruptcy on the base of agrrement between them. reconstruction system has its own characteristics such as goal socialization and measure deversification

    它的實施，對于彌補破產和解、破產整頓制度的不足，防範大公司破產帶來的社會問題，具有不可替代的作用。本文試圖對于重整制度的產生、概念與特徵、價值取向等一般理論問題，以及重整制度中的營業授權、有擔保債權人利益的保護、關系人會議等特殊問題進行研究探討，在此基礎上，對我國目前正在修訂討論中的破產法草案關于重整制度的若干規定予以分析評判。
  19. It is held that l ) the difference between security credits and exemptions rights is essential just like that between the common credits and security interest, which can not be mixed up ; 2 ) where the bankrupt secures his own debt with his own property, the creditor is entitled to exemption right, and the claim belongs to credit of bankrupt ; 3 ) the exercise of exemption rights is not subject but closely related to the procedure of bankruptcy

    文章認為： 1 、 「有財產擔保債權」與「別除權」有本質區別，是債權和擔保物權的關系，不能混同使用。 2 、破產人以其財產為自己債務提供擔保時，債權人享有別除權，其債權也屬于破產債權。 3 、別除權的行使不受破產程序的限制，但與破產程序緊密相關。
  20. This article is divided into three main parts, introduction made by the first article to address the problem that our current commercial housing mortgage existence of the de jure applicability of the relevant norms, and therefore the need for the introduction of civil security system. in the first chapter, introduced to the history and evolution of the security system, the relevant provisions of civil law countries, common law mortgage system, and commercial housing mortgage on the country ' s current situation. chapter ii with the guarantee system to allow specific content to do a more detailed introduction

    筆者認為讓與擔保的定義應對讓與擔保的當事人、目的、讓與標的及當事人之間的法律關系作出較明確的說明並將讓與擔保界定為:讓與擔保是指債務人或第三人為擔保債務人的債務，將擔保標物的權利移轉于債權人，于債務清償后，標的物的權利應返于債務人或第三人，于債務不履行時，擔保權人可就擔保物優先受償的制度。
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