擬二價體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nǐèrjiàtǐ]
擬二價體
英文
pseudobivalent-
The performances indexes and curves of the model si 1126 diesel engine are obtained by simulation calculation ; the main curves for the affection of calibrate parameters on the performance of model si 1126 diesel engine are also obtained by simulation tests o the results and test data are analyzed o the major contents are as follows : a ) study on the demands of software and hardware environment of ktva on pc. kiva is originally designed for cray computer and workstation, but on pc it needs to be tested o b ) ktva code such as variables scopes of values and so on, needs revising to meet the needs of pc
應用該軟體，對縮短內燃機的設計周期、優化性能研究、環保和節能等方面都具有極高的應用價值。目前，國內同行業對kiva的運用尚處于起步階段，原因是國內所見到的kiva程序集不完整，且沒有漢化、沒有使用界面和使用說明書，軟體的運行環境要求特殊，而且復雜。本文作者通過對kiva的研究，揭示了該程序集的使用方法，恢復、完善並新增加了該程序集的功能；經過二次開發，建成了完整的內燃機模擬技術平臺。The useful life curves of gan - based blue led with al2o3 and sic substrate is fit single exponential function [ i = i1 + i2exp ( - t / ) ]. fron this function, we could get aging information of led about stable inteneity 1, decay intensity i2 and decay time. the novel method of evaluating aging properties of leds was put forward
用單指數函數擬合了發光二極體的光衰減曲線[ i = i _ 1 + i _ 2exp （ t / ） ] ，這個關系式可以給出三個信息：穩定光強、衰減光強、衰減速度，提出了更加合理的評價led老化性能的方法。As the hard core of this paper, this chapter gives a frame which will help us to understand the new economic evaluation method of oil - gas projects better at first, then discusses the binomial model and the parameters estimating methods of abandon real options in the exploring phase, the partial differential equation model and the parameters estimating methods of the shut - down real options in the developing phase respectively. in the course of ascertaining the parameters estimating methods, this chapter discusses the application of a mathematic method - the monte carlo simulation in this article particularly
做為全文的核心，先提出勘探項目經濟評價新方法研究的總體框架，然後具體討論確定勘探階段放棄期權的二叉樹實物期權模型與參數確定方法、開發階段停啟期權的偏微分實物期權模型與參數確定方法，在參數確定過程中，詳細闡述了蒙特卡羅模擬這一數學工具在本論文方法中的應用；第五，案例分析及方法應用探討。The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established
首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。Including actuality evaluation, environmental identification analysis, dynamic harmonious analysis, dynamic simulation analysis and policy decision putting into optimization scheme. the results showed as follows. 1, in the current agricultural production structure, output value of animal husbandry and crop planting occupy 93. 4 % of agricultural total output value, and forestry and fishery do not get fully reasonably develop ; the wild economic vegetables and fruits resources and water resources etc, are the superiority environment factors of agriculture development of this area, and the slope farmland and service system etc, are limited environment factors, and the science - technology and labor quality etc, are potential environment factors ; there exists some problems in the agricultural production system, for example, single productive constitution do n ' t correspond with varieties of resources, rich plant resources exploitation scarcity and economical crop development lag
本文選擇四川盆周山區這一特定地貌區域作為研究對象，以滎經縣為代表研究了該區農業生產結構的優化調整，包括農業生產系統的現有結構評價、環境辨識分析、動態協調分析、動態模擬評價分析和實施優化方案的決策建議，結果表明： 1 、滎經現有結構為以畜牧業和種植業並重的豬糧為主的農業生產結構，二者產值占農業總產值的93 . 4 ，林業、漁業未得到充分合理發展；野生經濟菜果資源、水資源等為該區農業發展的優勢環境因子，坡耕地、服務體系等為限制環境因子，科技、勞動力素質等為潛力環境因子；同時該區農業生產系統存在著生產結構的單一性與資源多樣性的利用不協調、豐富的植物資源開發不足、經濟作物發展滯后等問題。In the first chapter, we narrate the characteristic of convertible bond, give some clues about development and actuality of the market and its pricing theory ; in the second chapter, we introduce modeling idea and some material problems in the model in detail, draw the yield curve which is very important to the model by spline method ; in the third chapter, we first explain the basic idea and convergent speed of monte carlo method, then, give the mathematical description for financial market, prove equivalence of non - arbitrage market, existence of risk neutral probability measure in the market and the price process of underlying asset is a martingale ; in the forth section, we introduce how to simulate stock price path by monte carlo method in detail, based on foregoing result, we prove the path is a martingale, thereby, the model is logical
本文第一章先對可轉債的特點、市場發展和現狀及其定價理論的發展和現狀作一概述;第二章詳細介紹了建模思想和模型中的一些具體問題，利用spline方法繪出了在模型中具有重要作用的收益曲線;第三章首先敘述了montecarlo方法的基本思想和有關其收斂速度的一些性質，然後從數學的角度給出了對金融市場的描述，證明了市場無套利、市場存在風險中性概率測度及標的資產價格過程為鞅的等價性;在第四節中，對用montecarlo方法模擬的帶跳股價路徑作了詳細介紹，並利用前兩節的結論證明了模擬的帶跳股價路徑為一個鞅過程，從而保證了模型在理論上的合理性。In allusion to the present situation of spatial structure of dunhuang circle and the fact of tourism development, the study is on spatial structure optimization and puts forward optimizing mode on the developing tenet of sustainability the thesis includes six chapters, among which the third chapter, fourth chapter and fifth chapter are the major body. in the foreword, it expounds the background, foundation, purpose, meaning and adoptive technical courses of the selecting thesis ' s topic. in the first chapter, it summarizes main theories of tourism spatial structure and the present researches of tourism circle from study of theory and demonstration
引言部分主要闡述了論文選題的背景、依據、目的和意義以及擬採用的技術路線；第一章總結了旅遊空間結構當前的主要理論，綜合論述了當前旅遊空間結構的研究進展，對旅遊圈的研究現狀從理論研究和實證研究兩個方面進行了概述；第二章介紹了敦煌旅遊圈的總體概況，分析了構建敦煌旅遊圈的動力因素和制約因素；第三章採取層次分析法和模糊聚類法對敦煌旅遊圈內旅遊資源進行了分析評價；第四章採用客源平均中心點、客源吸引半徑、地理集中度指數等方法對敦煌旅遊圈客源市場進行了分析評價；第五章在前幾章分析評價的基礎上，分析了敦煌旅遊圈的空間結構，提出了敦煌旅遊圈的空間優化模式，並提出了敦煌旅遊圈的發展原則及具體措施。The system was based on the phase detection of projected grating to sense body ' s 3d data, surface fitting was simulated by b - spine patches in the sense of piecewise least square, so it had more practical value in treatment and basic medical study
提出應用投影柵相位法測量人體的三維數據，在最小二乘意義下採用b樣條擬合曲面的方法，在臨床治療和醫學基礎研究方面有重要的實用價值。And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets
本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。First, the essay has pointed out the importance of doing research on organizing criminal in the introduction ; the second part has introduced in details the determination and evaluation of organizing act in the theories and practice of criminal laws in different countries ; then the essay has constructed the ontology about the concepts, constitutional characteristies and criminal responsibility of organizing criminal ; the fourth part has further discussed some theoritical issues related to the idenlification of organizing criminal which must be paid attention to, especially the relationship between the general and specific provisions of organizing criminal and organized crimes ; finally, the essay has drawn a conclusion that the legislation of organizing criminal should be oriented according to the general provisions of criminal laws, and it has suggested the theoretical projects for the reformulation of the laws concerning joint offence in the future
文章首先在引言中導出研究組織犯的重要性；第二部分詳細介紹了組織行為在各國刑法理論和實務中的定性與評價；第三部分，構建了組織犯概念、構成特徵以及刑事責任等本體理論；第四部分，進一步論述了認定組織犯必須要注意的一些相關理論問題，特別是組織犯與組織型（有組織犯罪）犯罪的總則、分則關系；最後，文章以組織犯的立法定位於刑法典總則之中為結論，並試擬了共同犯罪未來修訂時的理論方案。In the forth part, on the bases of the third part, the paper works out the amount of the stock option plan, which is just the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries during a whole stock option plan ; the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries one year and the amount that a beneficiary can attain one year. in the fifth part, also the last part, after introducing the method that decides the exercise price in foreign and associating our country ' s conditions, the paper discusses several methods, which fit our company. they are comprehensive price method, cash flow method, simulating listed company ' s price method and asset evaluation method
本論文包括五部分，在第一部分中論述了我國引進股票期權的必要性及股票期權計劃的國內外發展狀況；第二部分探討了股票期權計劃的理論基礎，具體有契約理論、委託代理理論、兩要素理論、共同治理理論、風險激勵理論；第三部分針對七個期權獲受人的工作職責分別設計了七個有定量指標和定性指標構成的個人業績評價指標體系，並給出了評價標準和評價方法；第四部分則充分利用了第三部分的評價結果，分別確定了公司在一個股票期權計劃中可授予股票期權的總量、各年可授予的股票期權數量、個人可獲得的股票期權數量；第五部分，也就是最後一部分，在介紹國外行權價格確定方法的基礎上，結合我國國情，探討了適用於我國行權價格確定的各種方法，包括綜合價格法、現金流量法、模擬上市公司價格法、資產評估法。( 2 ) carry out a comprehensive research on their technological characteristics and suitabi 1 ity in dealing wi th the xiacouba reservoir project, the details are as follows : cd in connection with grievous seepage problem and slope stability problem of the foundation overburden and the dam itself, there are two positive plans for dealing the seepage and three for upstream slope stabi 1 ity
具體內容如下：針對下口壩水庫壩體、壩基覆蓋層滲漏嚴重，上游壩坡穩定性差，多次滑坡特點，大壩防滲處理擬定了二種處理方案，上游壩坡加固擬定了三種處理方案，從技術可靠、工期短、造價省、施工條件等方面進行評價。Base on the boost principle analysis and circuit design in the beginning, the author simulated the sub - block circuits and whole chip circuit by applying eda tools hspice, the simulation result indicates that the ic has achieved the expectation of the function target and the electrical characteristics. although there were unavoidable disadvantages of this project, it is a worthwhile and valuable experience
在完成電路原理分析與電路設計的基礎之上，作者應用eda軟體hspice對各個子電路模塊和整體電路進行了功能模擬及量化模擬，模擬結果均達到或優于預定指標，驗證了作者在第二章中闡述的直流升壓boost電路的設計理論，是設計理論與實踐相結合的一次有價值的嘗試。Eight sub - projects will be set up in the project by comprehensively considering the integrity and logic of the project and the synchronism and independence between the topics of sub - projects : 1 ) binary water cycle pattern and mechanism of water resource evolution in the haihe river basin ; 2 ) mechanisms for water cycle - driven ecological evolution and restoration in the haihe river basin ; 3 ) mechanisms of water environment evolution and basis for water pollution control in the haihe river basin ; 4 ) integrated simulation and forecast of water cycle and accompanying processes in the haihe river basin ; 5 ) water cycle - based basic theories and methodology for the assessment of utility of water resource utilization ; 6 ) process of farmland water cycle and mechanisms of high efficiency agricultural water utilization in the haihe river basin ; 7 ) mechanisms of evolution of binary water cycle system and safe, high efficiency water use in cities ; and 8 ) thresholds and patterns for the integral multi - dimensional critical control of water cycle in the haihe river basin
綜合考慮項目研究的整體性、邏輯性，以及課題研究的同步性、獨立性，項目將設置八個課題：海河流域二元水循環模式與水資源演變機理；水循環驅動下的海河流域生態演變與修復機理；海河流域水環境演化機理與水污染防治基礎；海河流域水循環及其伴生過程的綜合模擬與預測；基於水循環的水資源利用效用評價基礎理論與方法；海河流域農田水循環過程與農業高效用水機制；城市二元水循環系統演化與安全高效用水機制；海河流域水循環多維臨界整體調控閾值與模式。In order to improve titanium alloy ' s biocompatibility, the titanium dioxide coating was fabricated on ti matrix. besides, the surface of titanium alloys was directly disposed by alkali to make it possess bioactivity. biocompatibility and bioactivity of the material after surface modification were evaluated through the simulated body fluid ( sbf ) cultivation and cell cultivation experiment
為了提高材料的生物相容性，本研究對自製的鈦基體進行了二氧化鈦塗層的制備和表面堿液生物活化處理的研究，並採用模擬體液培養實驗和細胞培養實驗評價了表面改性后材料的生物相容性和生物活性，對基體以及表面改性后材料的組織形貌、相組成和生物相容性進行了觀察、分析與評估。Simulation technology plays an important role in air - combat simulation and weapons performance evaluations. currently, 3 - d air - combat fight software systems are not only more expensive, but also cannot satisfy the special need of engineering practice
目前，飛行視景模擬軟體和作戰視景模擬軟體的價格都比較昂貴，而且也不能適應特定的工程需要，仍然需要進行二次開發。Those prove those two method have good estimator in those situations. last bring forward some problems need improve. we can draw the follow conclusions from simulation and theoretic analysis : nonlinear observer and ins / gps system have those virtues : high estimated precision good - robustness and simple structure, convenience used to engineer, it can replace the measured value of sensors or be used to detect fault
通過理論分析和模擬驗證，我們得到如下的結論：非線性觀測器方法具有估冠穿北口二習七大學碩創七學位論文計精度高、很好抗干擾能力; ins / gps系統方法具有結構簡單，易於工程實現，實時性好;兩種方法均具有很高的工程應用價值，能夠為現有硬體傳感器提供一個解析余度信號和提高傳感器的可靠性水平。Based on the review of the evolutions of stock indices and the innovations of index products, this article discussed the different methods of index replication, and then sum med up those researches on different methods, arithmetic models and their implications, including quadric programming, lineal programming, robust regression, monte carlo simulation and genetic algorithm, etc. aiming to give a technical reference for index derivatives design, index arbitrage, and indexing investment
摘要在回顧證券價格指數演變及指數衍生品創新的基礎上，探討了指數復制的不同方法，進而從文獻綜述的角度對證券價格指數復制中涉及到的方法與演算法模型進行整理，總結了二次規劃、線性規劃、魯棒回歸、蒙特卡洛模擬以及遺傳演算法等不同方法與模型的具體應用，為指數衍生品產品設計、指數套利以及實施指數化投資策略提供技術參考。The main studying of this dissertation is about cubic analog predistorer, digital predistortion linearizer based on look - up table ( lut ) technology and feedforward - predistortion linearization system. the original work and valuable results in this dissertation are as follows. 1. a novel third - order distortion generator which can suppress the residual second - order intermodulation distortion ( imd2 ) is presented
本論文的研究分別涉及三階模擬預失真系統、查找表預失真系統和前饋預失真系統，其中有創新和有價值的工作主要體現在以下三個方面： 1 ：對于採用二極體反向平行對的三階模擬預失真系統，本文提出了一種可以抑制駐留二階交調（ imd2 ）信號的新型三階擾動器。分享友人