擬平面曲線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nǐpíngmiànqūxiàn]
擬平面曲線
英文
quasi plane curve- 擬 : 動詞1. (設計; 起草) draw up; draft 2. (打算; 想要) intend; plan 3. (模仿) imitate
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 曲 : 曲名詞1 (一種韻文形式) qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
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Abstract : propagation characteristics of r wave in a pavement structures are analysed in this paper. based on the propagation characteristics of r wave, the horizontal propagation wave is simulated by using r wave, the vertical propagation wave is also simulated by using body wave in calculating dynamic response of pavement structures. the availability and accuracy of dispersion curves measured by sasw in pavement structures is analysed by using the presented method used to calculate dynamic response
文摘:利用有限單元法分析了道路結構的r面波傳播特性:在深度方向上衰減較慢,傳播較深,波動性大.提出了在道路結構動力響應計算中,利用面波來模擬水平向傳播波,利用體波來模擬豎直向傳播波.通過算例來驗證該方法的可靠性和精確性,並利用這一動力響應計算方法分析了道路結構表面波測試中所獲彌散曲線的可靠性In the section 3, we calculated the threshold and efficiency of double resonance oscillator ( dro ) in plane wave of clbo ; we also got the efficiency curves of clbo in gaussian beam
第三章分析和數值模擬計算了平面波雙諧振情況下clbo晶體的振蕩閾值和轉換效率曲線,同時給出了高斯光束的轉換效率曲線並與bbo晶體進行了比較。The fourth chapter introduces the theory of fractional brown movement ( fbm ). the image texture of turning workpiece is analyzed using fbm model. after abstracting the texture character, the cutting tool wear status can be determined according to fractal dimension and average slope of the fitting curve of the logarithm power spectrum
第四章採用分數布朗運動( fbm )的基本理論,對切削工件表面紋理的圖像進行分析,提取紋理特徵參數,根據分形維數和圖像上對數功率譜的擬合曲線的平均斜率來判斷刀具的磨損狀態。Multi - media shows of self - propelled gun are accomplished including curve simulation, texturing, lighting technology voice effect, flame effect, etc. vii ) distr ibuted real - time dynamics simulation system for virtual self - propelled gun, which is a solid basis for virtual - reality gun, is set up through lan, based on tcp / ip protocol, opengl, client / server, object oriented, etc
在3dmax開發環境中,利用紋理、光照等技術進行了自行火炮的真實感建模,通過曲線擬合,模擬火炮各個部件在發射過程中的運動規律,並結合聲音和炮口火焰效果,實現了自行火炮發射動力學的多媒體描述。 7 、基於tcp ip協議、 opengl 、 client server 、面向對象等技術,在lan平臺上建立了火炮發射動力學分散式實時模擬系統,為研究虛擬火炮打下了堅實基礎。All analysis and simulations results indicate several methods improving the insulation recovery of spark gap switch : ( 1 ) using the gas with good thermal conductivity, such as h2 and sf6 ; ( 2 ) using the gas flow ; ( 3 ) utilizing the v / p cure ; ( 4 ) modifying the geometry and size of the electrode ; ( 5 ) using the gas with good electronegativity, such as sf6. some experiments on the multi - pulse operation of high power spark gap switch are carried out. the insulation recoveries of switch without and with gas flow are both investigated
結合理論分析和模擬結果,提出了氣體火花開關多脈沖運行特性可採用如下方法: ( 1 )使用導熱性能好的氣體,如h2 、 sf6等; ( 2 )採用吹氣的方法; ( 3 )增大氣壓,在電極表面增加細小結構,構造平穩的v / p曲線; ( 4 )改良開關電極結構和尺寸,採用奶頭-半球結構的電極; ( 5 )使用電負性強的氣體作為開關絕緣氣體,如sf6 。This study made a conclusion ? amely in order to realize following the geological target while drilling, on the basis of making a better geological and drilling design for horizontal well, we must make full use of mwd, lwd and integrate logging to carry out lithfacy identifying in real time, the lwd interpretation and formation evaluation, to set up geological model of target formation, to select geosteering marked formation and compare simulative curves with lwd curves f to fix on the drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in target oil - gas layer, to revise borehole track in real time, to make it extend in reservoir better interval as possible
研究認為,在做好水平井地質設計和鉆井設計的基礎上,要實現隨鉆跟蹤地質目標鉆井,必須充分利用隨鉆測量、隨鉆測井和錄井等資料,從實時巖性識別、隨鉆測井解釋和地層評價、目標層地質模型建立、導向標志層的選取及模擬曲線對比等方面入手,確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及在目標層中的位置,以實時調整井眼軌跡,使其盡可能在儲層物性較好的部位延伸。In order to achieve the optimized tunneling approach, first, tunneling procedures, shift length, horizontal jet grouting length, bench length and space length between c and d part of crd method are optimized ; on the basis of these results, two kinds of tunneling schemes are calculated with three - dimensional fem and the optimized tunneling scheme is achieved. as results of the optimized scheme, the conclusion is made that the gas pipe above the tunnel of sk3 + 355 section is secure. the calculation results are verified through comparison of numerical simulation results and site - monitoring measurement data
為得出適合本段工程的最佳施工路線,利用大型有限元通用軟體ansys對開挖順序、開挖進尺、水平旋噴長度、臺階長度及crd工法施工的c 、 d部相錯長度進行了有限元數值模擬和優化分析,並利用這些分析結果,進行了兩個施工方案的三維有限元動態施工模擬,得出了較優的施工方案,並利用施工后的地表沉降槽曲線,對sk3 + 355斷面處隧道上方的煤氣管線的安全性進行了分析,得出了利用此施工方案施工不會造成此處煤氣管線破壞的結論。Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward
從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討,從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結;應用輪軌系統動力學,建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型,採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標,系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下,軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律,重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響;對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析,通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線,並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律;最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。This process is as follows : firstly, the data of different section contour and of section line have been obtained by reverse - engineering ; secondly, non - uniform b - spline approximation algorithm is used to fit the discrete data ; then the data have been optimized and reduced by adopting adaptive sampling of key points of the fitted curve based on vertical distance, sequently the adaptive sampling data is transformed into the format of the. ibl file of the famous 3 - d design software pro / e. therefore we reconstruct the surface and a model is generated ; lastly, the effectiveness of the adopted algorithm and modeling approach are demonstrated by the experiments
建模型的過程中,首先運用逆向工程測量方法,獲得曲面物體上不同截面輪廓線的測量數據點列,接著對測量數據點進行平滑處理,用最小二乘法求解基於數據點列的控制多邊形,以非均勻三次b樣條曲線擬合截面輪廓曲線;然後利用基於垂距的數據采樣演算法,對擬合曲線上的數據點進行重新采樣,達到優化數據點的分佈及減少描述曲線數據量的目的。Abstract : the paper introduced calculation of plane cam curve detailly and compiled nc programs with the apt that ran good and imitated its pattern. the author analysed error of the program and its controls
文摘:詳細地介紹了平面凸輪曲線的計算方法,分析了編製程序誤差及其控制辦法,並用apt國際標準語言編制出平面凸輪的數控加工程序,該程序順利通過運行並進行圖形模擬。So we can complete the kinematic analysis of the cam mechanism by the analysis of the corresponding assur - group. based on the method, this paper deals with plannar disc - cam mechanisms with different types of followers. the main points of this paper are as follows
基於桿組的分析方法,本文圍繞各種類型從動件的平面盤形凸輪機構做了如下工作: 1 .根據凸輪機構的檢測數據利用三次周期樣條函數插值法對凸輪實際廓線進行曲線擬合。In the paper, based on the method of low pair replacing with high pair, the problem of cam design was transferred to that of linkage design. by means of rotary unit vectors, the equations of displacement, velocity and acceleration of the replacement mechanisms were developed. and then, the virtual linkage ' s length and direction were deduced
論文基於高副低代原理,將平面凸輪機構設計與再現函數的平面連桿機構設計統一為同一種方法,運用圓向量函數建立代換機構的位移、速度、加速度矢量方程式,求取虛擬連桿桿長和方向,由此展開凸輪理論廓線、實際廓線、曲率半徑和壓力角的求解,並得出用圓形刀具加工凸輪時刀具中心的軌跡方程。The calculation program using the matlab has been worked out to get the numerical solutions of the proposed models. the experiment has first been conducted in the laboratory to get the fundamentals thermal and moisture properties ( such as materials density, specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity ) and also the material moisture absorption isotherms of adobe building materials. the methods of measuring the surface mass transfer coefficient and material moisture content have been proposed
首次對生土建築材料物性參數進行了實驗測試,得到了常用生土建築材料的密度、比熱和導熱系數等參數值,得到了生土建築圍護結構的等溫吸濕平衡曲線的擬合函數關系式;此外,研究了生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數實驗測定方法,探索了利用電阻率測量生土建築圍護的安窪築科技人學博十學位論文結構內部含濕量的測試方法。After the orderly reduction methods of massive scattered data being studied, this paper proposes a partial tangent plane slicing method and a virtual second - scan line method after giving a new k - nearest algorithm to re - organize the massive data. the new proposed methods of data reduction and grey theory based unusual noisy data process can be used to generate the scan line type data and it can be directly used to reconstruct curves and surfaces. the research lays a good foundation for reconstructing the cad model in a point - line - surface manner
4 .深入研究了海量散亂數據的有序簡化技術,在提出建立海量數據點鄰接關系k -鄰近新的演算法基礎上,提出了局部切平面切片法和虛擬二次掃描線法,實現了海量數據的有序重組,通過基於灰理論的數據簡化和異常點處理新方法,生成可用於直接重構曲線曲面的掃描線類型數據,為以點?線?面方式重構cad模型打下了良好的基礎。The prepared sdse modified zirconum meinbrane was tested at the wider range of tcmperaure and pressure and differellt composihons of hydrogen mixturc gases ( i. e. different hydrgen panal pressure ) in order to examine the performance of this membrane and the sole hpermselechvity of the membrane. the results showed tha the purity of the permeated hydrgen is l00 % at the base of the detection greatest lower lanit of the qhle mass spectrometer, and there was no impurity gas passed, the permeating flux and permeability of this membrane are from several decades times to one decade times more higher than tha of a palladum membran in the range of from 593k to 773k, puv = 0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pdn = 4x l04pa - - 0. lmpa, the hydrogen permeatng flux is increased with the difference of the squto root of pressure, and presents a linear relationship, the pressure seems has no influence on the permeablity, the permeabi1ity is decreased with the increasing of the temperature, and presents an exponential relationship, accondng to the fitting curve of the relationship betwen the permeability and the temperatur derived from the experimenta daa, in the range of 593k ~ 773k, pup0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pha = 4 x l0 # pa ~ 0
在更寬的溫度范圍、壓差范圍內,在不同原料氣組成(即不同的氫氣分壓)條件下,對所制備的鋯表面改性膜進行了滲氫性能實驗,考核了膜對氫的唯一選擇滲透性,結果表明:在四極質譜的檢測下限內,只有氫氣存在,而無雜質氣體通過;在593k 773k溫度范圍內,鋯表面改性選擇滲氫膜具有高於鈀膜數十倍至十幾倍的滲氫流量和滲氫系數;其滲氫流量隨著膜兩側氫分壓平方根摘要差的增大而增大,並且呈線性關系;壓力對膜的滲氫系數幾乎無影響;膜的滲氫系數隨著溫度的升高而下降,井巨呈指數關系:根據對實驗數據所作滲氫系數與溫度關系曲線的擬合,在溫度593k 773k范圍內,壓差p 、 0二0Based on analysis of the characteristics of the composite soil nailed wall, simulating the soil nail, concrete layer, deep mixing pile and step excavation, a model is established to calculate the deformation of the wall, compiled simple and applied program of one dimension fem ; according to the field test data and the calculated data by the fem software this paper has developed, the design method and deformation of the wall in xi ' an area is discussed. the shape of destructive sliding surface of the wall in loess strata in xi ' an area with deep groundwater is gotten. finally the lateral deformation distribution and the experiential formula to predict maximal horizontal displacement of the composite soil nailed wall are given
針對復合土釘墻構造的特點,建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的一種計算模型,該計算模型可對土釘、面層、深層攪拌樁以及分層開挖等進行簡化模擬;編寫了簡單實用的桿系有限元程序;結合工程實測資料及有限元法分析的結果,探討了西安地區的土釘設計以及復合土釘墻的變形規律,得出了西安地區一般黃土在無地下水時的破壞滑動面形狀,復合土釘墻的側向變形曲線以及計算復合土釘墻最大水平位移的經驗公式。But all designed software before in our country still have some weakness, for example, the conventional type of cam counld be projected by these software is very little, and used approximation by lines to curves of cam which have bigger error and more nodal points that result in chattering of principal axis. in furthermore, this software of designing cam in fact only has the function of cad. if you want to simulate and work over the designed cam in that software, you will find that you have to export it to other cad / cam system software ( e
隨著數控加工在我國的深入開展,真正實現我國的凸輪cad cam就顯得非常必要,但以往的凸輪設計軟體還存在許多不足,如可設計的凸輪類型較少,大多集中於平面凸輪;且採用誤差較大、節點數過密的直線逼近法生成凸輪工作曲線,造成計算時間長,且加工中產生較大振動;同時這些凸輪設計軟體基本上只具有cad功能,如果想將設計好的凸輪進行模擬和加工,就必須將圖形輸出到其它通用cad cam軟體(如mastercam等)中,因此這些軟體在實際應用中總不盡人意。This thesis discusses the problem free - surface modeling technique of turbine blade according to the property of the runner blade and the present research achievement in free - surface modeling technique, the major study concerned are introduced below : firstly, it accomplished the study of intersection for blade - to - plane and present the method of three - step algorithms such as subdivision > iterative refinements approach ; meanwhile it solved the problem of small area extend of blade by use minimal modulus method
本文針對水輪機葉片的特點,結合曲面造型技術的研究現狀,研究了水輪機葉片的nurbs曲線曲面造型問題。主要工作有:第一,完成了葉片與任意平面求交問題的研究,提出分割-迭代-擬合三步求交演算法。同時首次應用最小二乘擬合端部法解決了葉片的小區域延展問題。All this has laid a strong foundation for selecting a subject of maskless afm nanolithography, i. e., field - induced oxidation of si semiconductor. in chapter two, a high - intensity current between a probe tip and a sample is discussed first. electrical intensity between them is simulated using matlab software after an electrical model is introduced, thus theoretically analyzing the effect of tip radii, tip - sample separation, radii at the sample, and biases on the morphology of field - induced oxidation
第二章首先討論了掃描探針與樣品之間的高密度電流,得出了電流密度與偏置電壓和探針?樣品間距密切相關,其關系不能以簡單的線性或指數函數來表述的結論;然後引進了掃描探針場致加工的電場模型,利用matlab模擬探針與樣品之間的電場強度,分析了掃描探針加工條件包括探針針尖曲率半徑、探針-樣品間距、樣品平面半徑以及偏置電壓等對場致氧化物幾何形態的影響。Then, according to the established structure, the parameters of the optical switch were modeled and optimized. the thickness, roughness, verticalness of the mirror was analyzed and designed. finally, the rectangular magnetic material was selected for the electromagnet thirdly, the parameters were optimized by ansys software and the performance of the optical switch was analyzed
首先根據電磁鐵的非線性特性和梁的抗彎曲力的線性特性,設計出磁力驅動懸臂梁式光開關結構,然後根據提出的結構,從理論上對懸臂梁的參數進行模擬分析選出合適的懸臂梁參數,緊接著分析平面鏡的厚度、表面粗糙度、垂直度對光開關性能的影響;最後對磁路系統,明確選擇具有矩形磁滯回線的材料,設計出電磁鐵的結構。分享友人