擬制的人 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nǐzhìderén]
擬制的人
英文
persona ficta-
It points out that the fiction theory corresponds to the agency theory from the essence of artificial person, the actuality theory to the delegacy theory
從法人的本質問題出發，指出法人擬制說對應的是代理說，法人實在說對應的是代表說。Compared with the traditional legation institution, the group action institution has some characteristics : the multitudinous party, the same benefits, the fiction of the group, the expansibility of the judgment sanction
與傳統的訴訟制度相比，群體訴訟制度具有以下幾個特徵:當事人人數的眾多性、利益的相同性、群體的擬制性、判決效力的擴張性。Using the analytical result oflink 16 as reference, utilizing the idea of object - oriented modeling and based on hla, thetotal frame of data link, communication model and partition of terminal software module, whichareappliedinuavmissioncontrol, aredesigned. further, thecommunicationprotocol ofthemaclayerofthedata linkisanalyzed, theindependenttimeslot reservationselectionalgorithmisbroughtforwardanditsperformanceistested ; theterminalworkingsoftwareisrealizedusingthetechniqueofmultithreading, thekey techniques like timing and synchronization, multithreading murex and synchronizationandveracityofthemessage aresolved
然後深入研究了模擬的技術和方法，借鑒link16的分析結果，利用面向對象建模的思想，基於hla開發平臺，設計了應用於無人機任務控制的數據鏈總體構架、通信分層模型以及終端軟體模塊劃分。Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system
本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。Laco s main responsibility is to ensure conditions of grant of land by government are legally effective. it is also responsible for the preparation of other legal documents including modifications to government leases and grants, waivers, easements, licences and documentation relating to compulsory acquisition of land from private owners and the payment of compensation to them
該處的主要職責，是確保政府擬訂的批地條件符合法律規定，並擬備其他法律文件，包括修訂政府契約與批地條文的文件、短期豁免書、地役權文件、牌照，以及向私人土地擁有人強制徵用土地及支付補償給該等人士所需用的文件。The danger of acts exists before the damage. causality of joint dangerous act is putative. the joint dangerous actors take joint and several liability to the outside while have recourse to do inside
構成共同危險行為不以行為的「共同性」為必要，行為人致人損害的危險在造成實際損害時必須已經存在，共同危險行為的因果關系是一種擬制的因果關系。The pseudo - muscle method is used to implement all the low level faps which mimic the elastic deformations of the skin in each region and the rigid motions of the face. to generate the face animation freely, we construct a multi - level control model of face animation which is complex to simple, low level to high level from the bottom up. last, we develop a 3d face animation system compliant to mpeg - 4. in our system, fdp stream is imported to personalize the generic face model
該方法首先根據mpeg - 4人臉模型規范對人臉模型進行功能區域的劃分，每個功能區域都有一些與fap相關的控制點；然後採用偽肌肉模型的方法，實現了fap集中所有的低級動畫參數，這些動畫參數模擬了每個功能區域的肌膚彈性形變以及臉部的剛性運動；建立了一個從下至上由復雜到簡單，由低級到高級的多層次的人臉動畫控制模型，這種控制方式方便了人臉動畫的生成。Overtaking. besides, this thesis also presents fuzzy - based multi - phase intelligent signal control strategy according to the deficiencies of present traffic signal control system and the research of fuzzy traffic signal control, this signal control strategy focuses on the single junction signal control problem, though imitating the ways of traffic police managing the traffic, it has the ability of intelligent phase changing and controlling in the light of the real traffic flow, the simulation result shows : in two - and multi - phase conditions, the average vehicle delay is reduced by 15 % and by 27 % compared with the general fuzzy control method
此外，本文還根據目前交通信號控制方法的不足以及現有的運用模糊控制技術進行交通信號控制研究上的欠缺，提出了基於模糊控制的多相位智能擬人信號控制策略，該控制策略以單交叉口的信號控制為研究對象，通過模擬交通指揮者實際進行交通控制的特點，使控制系統能實時根據各相位車輛的多少進行信號的智能控制，模擬結果表明：與普通模糊交通信號控制方法相比，在兩相位與多相位的模式中可分別減小平均停車延誤平均15和27 。That ' s to say, industrial control computer was responsible for data acquisition system and real - time control, while simulative control screen for marine engines and software interface pr
即本系統採用工控機來完成對外部設備的動態數據採集和實時控制模擬，由船舶模擬主機氣動控制屏和系統軟體界面提供給用戶生動友好的人機介面。There is no precedent to model land use and land cover change of arid region in china. and zhangye city located in the transition of three physical geographical region of china, is the significant part of north - west arid region, which is the sensitive area and zoological brittle zone. the evolutive process and mechanism of land cover change law is different from east region
國內對乾旱區土地利用覆蓋變化模擬的研究尚無先例，且張掖市是我國西北乾旱區的重要組成部分，處在我國三大自然地理區的過渡位置，為環境演化的敏感區和生態脆弱帶，土地覆蓋的演化過程和機制有其不同於東部地區的特殊規律，所以張掖市土地利用覆蓋變化模擬的研究對乾旱區現代環境變化的人為影響研究有著極為重要的理論和實際意義。A mathematic model of the motor is builded and emulated through matlab. the low - speed and constant - torque, high - speed and constant - power state is analyzed and researched, also the software approach of simulation to the driver has been done, a digital signal processor tms320lf2407 is developed successfully to control the perm square - wave bldcm driving airscrew of solar powered unmanned engine. it is useful to the further study
在matlab下建立了電機的數學模型，通過計算機模擬，驗證了數學模型的正確性，同時在理論上對低速恆轉矩高速恆功率運行進行了分析與研究，提出了一種用模糊控制的方法實現恆功率控制，並對驅動器進行了系統模擬，成功的研製了以數字信號處理控制器tms320lf2407為控制核心的驅動器，控制無刷直流電動機驅動太陽能無人飛機的螺旋槳，為後面繼續研究工作提供了參考。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。In the author ’ s opinion, “ fiction ” theory means mainly that dislike person, artificial person has no theory basis on philosophy. we should accept artificial person as a real subject since it has been distinguished from its members to a great extent
擬制理論真正想說明的問題，其實是法人這種法律上的人在哲學說明意義上不能和個人等量齊觀，不具有根本性價值，反映到私法上，即法人的權利能力並非理所當然。Expression animation : based on water ' s muscle model, 17 muscle vectors are presented to simulate facial muscles " motion by nonlinear interpolation. meanwhile, some other parameters, for example, open of jaw and eyelids, could simply be substituted by rotation transform. through these control parameters " interaction, highly natural looking animations have been able to generated
在人臉表情動畫方面：基於waters的幾何肌肉模型定製了一個具有17個肌肉向量的人臉模型的動畫結構，用非線性插值來模擬肌肉的簡單運動；同時，採用旋轉變換來模擬其它的表情控制參數，例如下巴的張開角、眼簾的張開角等。It ' s well known that the project documentations " storage and management have an very important effect on the development of all kinds of project, and as the information age is coming, network technology has been applied to this procedure gradually. this article mainly introduces the study and realization of a internet - based project documentation storage and management system which application programming frame is built with delphi6. 0 and sql server2000. based on the tcp / ip protocol, the system try to establish a c / s model with connection - oriented, dependable stream sockets and multithread technology to complete some especial data communications by networks, such as the files of project, directory of user, all self - defined commands or messages and their parameters, and so on
本文所研究的《基於internet的項目文檔存儲管理系統》通過delphi6 . 0和visualc + + 6 . 0相結合的開發平臺，結合sqlserver2000 ，將client server模式的數據庫技術和windowssocket網路通信技術進行集成，遵循tcp ip協議，同樣採用c s結構運行於internet ，通過服務器將處于各個不同物理位置的客戶機連接起來，形成一個交流平臺；其中，引入了目前國際上流行的先進的安全管理控制方法? ?角色控制理論對用戶進行權限分配，使擁有相應角色的人具有相應權限；然後系統自動根據組織部門或用戶的設立在服務器端生成相應的網路「虛擬文件櫃」 ，使擁有相應權限的人可以對相應文件櫃中的文檔進行整理；再通過多線程技術和windows套接字通信機制在tcp ip協議上實現了單個文件及目錄的傳輸。This paper is divided into four parts to discuss the central problem except for the foreword and conclusion : the first part is devoted to solving the basic problems of aggregated consequential liability in the joint crime, prescribing and describing it from both theory and practice, and illustrates the significance of the study
據此，文中首先對共同犯罪及結果加重犯的性質特徵進行了論述，提出了結果加重犯的危險性本質決定了共同犯罪人應共同承擔加重結果責任，而各共同犯罪人作為擬制的共同意思主體，應依從屬性原則定罪，依獨立性原則量刑。But in the final analysis, the establishment, change, termination, operation and development of company are all connected to certain " knot " in law net
但從根本意義上講，公司是法律擬制之人，其設立、變更、終止、運行、發展無不繫於法網上的某一個「結」 。This part ' s main ideas are as follows : the inside information should be those have significant influence on the price of the security and are unknown to the public ; the civil liability should depend on the transaction ; the fault on purpose should be judged respectively by the different types of insider trading ; the damage should be identified on the assumption of regulations of law ; the causation should be determined by the doctrine of statutes " purpose ; the form of civil liability is only the compensation for damage whose amount is equal to the amount of the profit gained by the illegal transaction
內幕交易民事責任的構成要件為利用內幕信息進行交易、行為人具有主觀過錯、存在損害事實、因果關系等幾項：內幕信息的判斷標準為對證券價格有重大影響和未公開，必須有交易行為的存在才能承擔民事責任；主觀上的過錯應當區分內幕交易行為類型分別判斷；損害范圍的確定應當採取法律擬制的方法進行；因果關系應當採取法規目的說理論確定。在內幕交易民事責任的形式上只能採用損害賠償形式，並且根據內幕交易行為的非法所得來確定賠償數額。Corporation, as the major and most active civil subject in this modern economic society, just like a lively natural person, has its own process of emerging, growing declining and finally disappearing. their capacities of surviving are greatly different among each company. some stronger ones operate well for hundreds of years, while some may have to terminate only after years or ever days. the termination of a company may have great impact on the rights and benefits of its share holders, debtees, debtors and employers, so the company should properly deal with all there interests after terminating, ending its rights and obligations with other subjects so as to protect the peaceful order of the economic society. but as a civil subject in law, corporation has its way of obtaining the capacity of rights greatly different from that of a natural person, as a result a company shall have a different liquidation process after termination comparing to the process for a natural person after his / her death. at present, many defects exist in china ’ s corporation legal system, including the system of company liquidation. the regulations in corporation law are too few and abstract which can not guide the company liquidation activities in reality, seriously destroying the normal economic order of social life
公司生存的強弱之分有著十分巨大的差距，有的公司已存續百年仍生機勃勃而不見頹勢，有的公司成立不過數日或幾年就不得不終止。公司的終止會對公司股東、公司的債權人、債務人以及公司的職員的利益產生重大影響，公司在終止之必須對各種相關利益進行妥善安排，將公司與相關主體之間的權利義務歸于消滅，以維護社會經濟生活的平穩秩序。但由於公司作為法律擬制的民事主體，其取得權利能力的方式與自然人有著迥然的差異，這就決定了公司在終止時應當進行與自然人死亡后迥然不同的清算程序。Their legal nature is the unity of rights and obligations regulated by law and they are legally fictional persons, from the point of law of corporation institution confirming their subject qualifications and status legally and law of conduction rule regulating their actions. it ' s true that every thing has two sides
而母子公司的法律性質，無論從法律對其主體資格和法律地位的確認的企業組織法角度看，還是從法律對其行為調整的行為規製法角度看，母子公司都是法律規范調整的權利義務統一體，是法律擬制之人。分享友人