支出差異 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīchūchāyì]
支出差異 英文
expenditure variance
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. Before and after tax and fee reform, the township financial revenue and expenditure manifest obvious otherness as well as notable continuity

    稅費改革前後，鄉鎮財政收支一方面表現出了明顯的差異性，另一方面表現出了顯著的延續性。
  2. The methods for the optimal design in the deep excavations are discussed, and the difference is compared between the traditional optimal methods and the modern ones, it safely conclude that the modern optimal methods overmatch the traditional ones

    探討了深基坑支護結構設計優化的方法，比較了傳統方法和現代方法的差異，得出了現代優化方法比傳統優化方法更完善的結論。
  3. The discussion of the label " groupware " has essentially only one aspect ? the denotation of those instrumentalities through which cscw ( the phenomenon ) is realized and toward which cscw ( the field ) addresses itself. this paper concerns in two important issues on groupware system : 1 ) " issue on the openess and integration of legacy system " : with the rapid progress of internet and the continual emergence of commercial software system, how to integrate into the new infrastructure the enterprise ' s mission - critical it assets. 2 ) " issue on tailorablility based on composability and extensibility " : depending on factors such as task, group, duration and context, cooperative work can have many forms

    2 ）群件系統支持用戶協同工作，用戶需求因協同目的、形式、環境的不同差異很大，一個成功的群件產品應該具備高度的靈活性以適應這些需求，本文稱之為「基於復合和擴展的可裁剪性問題」這兩個問題的提出源於實驗室課題「建築工程項目和圖檔管理系統」的開發，作者通過實踐和理論的總結，將corba技術與組件模型運用到了這兩個問題的探討中，在前人研究的基礎上，成功的解決了上述問題，並將論文的結論和方法應用到了課題中，作為開發的指導，取得了良好的成效。
  4. ( 6 ) the segment markets of silver hairs, teachers and students have great perchasing power. with the interaction of central city and its periphery scennic spots, this article analysize and prove the interactions of market positioning, theme imagine, special structure, and product projection beteen central city and its periphery scennic spots through basic principles, support factors, discrepance tactics, and so on

    根據中心城市與周邊旅遊地的互動關系，結合城市居民出遊市場的主要特徵，文中還就規劃定位的基本原則、支撐要素、差異化策略和互動關系等層次，對中心城市與其周邊旅遊地的市場定位、主題形象定位、空間結構及產品開發等問題進行了理論分析和實證研究。
  5. From the holiday gaieties of the field - the white gowns, the nosegays, the willow - wands, the whirling movements on the green, the flash of gentle sentiment towards the stranger - to the yellow melancholy of this one - candled spectacle, what a step

    從田野里節日的歡樂白色的長袍，一束束鮮花，垂柳的枝條，草地上旋轉的舞步，對陌生人生出來的柔情到一支蠟燭的昏黃暗淡的景象，這是多麼巨大的差異啊！
  6. This research investigated the variability and the quantitative relationships among soil nutrients ( soil ph, total n, organic matter, available p ), growth status ( spad, lai and spad lai ) and yield of rice. all data were analyzed by both classical statistics and geostatistics based on gis. by further integrating gis, gps and crop management knowledge model, a decision support system for precision farming ( dsspf ) was developed, which laid a technical foundation for the practical application of precision farming system

    本研究基於gis技術，以經典統計和地統計學為分析手段，確立了田區土壤養分（土壤ph 、全氮、有機質、速效磷、速效鉀） 、水稻作物長勢（ spad 、 lai 、 spad * lai ）和產量的空間變異特徵及定量關系；進一步以作物管理知識模型為智能決策支撐，提出了gis與模型及gis與gps的組件化集成技術，構建和實現了基於田區作物產量、土壤養分和苗情監測差異的精確農作決策支持系統（ dsspf ） ，為精確農作系統的應用奠定了技術基礎。
  7. From 1992 to 2000, while the elasticity of the country ' s administrative expenditure and of the sampled provinces is larger than 1 in 6 years, the elasticity of the nonprofit institution maintenance expenditure is larger than 1 in 2 years of the whole country, and in 4 years of the sampled provinces ; ( 5 ) the local fiscal expenditure structures are differentiated among the different regions, with the characteristic of the different local fiscal expenditure quotas per capita ; ( 6 ) the supply mechanism of the local finances is out of performance, and the resource allocation function of the local finances is obscure, with the functional scope and expenditure responsibility not adapted to the market economy ; ( 7 ) the problems of local public finance sustaining agriculture investment are as follows : first, the gross of the fund that local public finance sustaining agriculture is shortage

    1992 ? 2000年，全國地方財政行政管理費（含公檢法支出）支出彈性， 9年的數值有6年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有6年在1以上。全國地方財政各類事業費支出彈性， 9年的數值僅有2年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有4年在1以上。 （ 5 ）不同地區財政支出結構差異大，主要表現在地方財政支出水平在不5 、論文針對實現地方對政支出結構持續優化的預期目標的需要，系統地研究提出了適宜的政策措施『所提出的政策措施主要是: （ 1 ）轉換政府職能，調整地方財政使用方向。
  8. Combining a model of endogenous growth, it researches the influence on the local expenditures to regions economy in both theoretic and demonstrational ways in this study. the main method of the demonstrational analysis is the least two multiplication method, i. e. ols estimation for an equation of the local economic development. the outcome is that, which is all positive on the local expenditures infecting their regions economy at present, but it is implemented from enhancing tfp, not from obviously elevating single productive factors

    測算結果表明目前我國地方財政支出對區域經濟影響均為正，但並不是通過顯著提高單個生產要素生產率來實現，而是通過提高全要素生產率來實現的;其次地方財政支出結構中科教文衛費用對區域經濟增長均為正，說明它們的重要性，行政管理費對區域經濟增長均為負，說明其已超過了最優規模，但經濟建設支出的影響就有明顯的差異性;最後提出相應的完善地方財政支出改革與管理的建議。
  9. Therefore, the main subject of this research is to discuss the application of all - around cost management through the full process control, which consists of three parts : feed - forward control, which seeks to anticipate the cost movement ; process control which sets down cost standards and cost planning in order to limit the cost payout

    因此本文主要是通過成本的全過程式控制制來論述全面成本管理的實際應用，其主要內容包括三個部分：前饋控制旨在預測成本變動的方向；過程式控制制通過制定成本標準和成本計劃，限定成本的支出；反饋控制通過分析實際成本與成本計劃的差異，分析和調查原因，以找到降低成本的方法。
  10. Then again, the cultre factor of labour is approached out of giving additional remarks to the inevitability in advancing and the difference in rate of advancing which are to the technical - meaning - productivity of labour, first, cultre is ponited out as a dominate factor of labour except " instinct compeling ", next, cultre is distinguished to two types ; knowledge to the labour and ideology to the productive - labour, meanwhile, an explanation is given to the inevitability in advancing which is to the cultre and the reaction of the ideology on knowledge

    再繼之，本文出於補充說明勞動的技術生產力在進動上有其必然但在進動速率上卻有差異的需要，對勞動的文化要素作了探討，先是指出了文化是除「本能驅迫」之外的勞動要素中居於支配地位的一個要素，次是區分了文化的兩個類型即勞動之知識和生產勞動之觀念或意識形態，並就文化之必然進動原因以及生產勞動之觀念對勞動之知識的反作用作了說明。
  11. Our results indicate that the cash flow statement have comparable, in some instance, greater relevance than the other financial statement across different contexts, which include evaluating liquidity, solvency, ability to pay dividends and quality of net income, highlighting differences between net income and final cash balance, predicting financial distress and predicting the time and amount of future cash flows

    結果表明，現金流量表在許多決策背景下可以與利潤表和資產負債表相媲美，而在以下決策背景下，現金流量表的評級大大高於其他兩張報表：評價流動性，評價短期償債能力，評價支付股利的能力，評價爭利潤的質量，突出凈利潤與現金餘額之間的差異，預測財務危機，以及預測未來現金流量的金額與時間。
  12. In this thesis, provincial rtvu and prefecture - level rtvu in gansu province is taken as an example, considering the disequilibrium of economic development of the western and eastern areas, through the investigation of current situation, analysis, according to regional disparity and actual conditions of gansu province, the author try to construct learning support services system based on satellite broad band with western characteristic

    本論文以甘肅省廣播電視大學為例，選取部分電大分校和開放教育教學點為對象，通過對現狀的調查、分析，並考慮到東西部經濟發展的不平衡，根據地區差異和甘肅省的實際情況，嘗試構建出衛星寬帶遠程環境下具有西部特色的學習支持服務系統。
  13. Multiculturalism in australia in the 1980s and 90s fostered support for cultural difference rather than for cultural integration

    八十年代和九十年代在澳大利亞的多元文化主義產生出對文化差異的支持而不是文化一體化。
  14. The 0. 28xl0 ~ _ ( 9 ) t carbon derived from atmospheric co _ ( 2 ) is transferred from atmosphere and biosphere to the ocean by surface rock weathering processes. in order to monitor the quality of the river, it is also important to understand the natural flux of dissolved ions

    珠江流域3條主要支流的化學風化過程存在明顯差異，西江和北江流基本以碳酸鹽類溶解為主，而東江河水扣除大氣降水的來源外，溶解質基本出自硅酸鹽類的風化。
  15. After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment

    本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。
  16. And through the analysis of group differences reflected, on the social network, by the work force in different groups with different professional role in the present rural area, this research gives the prophecy of the evolving tendency of the social supporting network of the work force in the rural area in china. the thesis is divided into four parts : the first part expatiates the focus of attention, purpose, significance, innovation, feasibility, research idea and research methodology of the paper. the second part, through the five aspects of the scale of the social supporting network, relation constitution, compactness degree, convergence and diversity, describes and analyses the general character of the social supporting network of the work force of the rural area, and roots out that the social supporting network of work force in rural area in china is in the process of slow and gradual transform

    全文共分四大部分：第一部分，闡述本研究的出發點、目的、意義、創新性、可行性、研究思路以及研究方法；第二部分，從社會支持網的規模、關系構成、緊密程度、趨同性、異質性等五個方面，描述和分析了農村勞動人口社會支持網的一般特徵，發現當前我國農村勞動人口社會支持網，正處于較緩慢的漸進的變革過程中，傳統農民的社會支持網已經開始呈現出一定的多樣性和豐富性的特點；第三部分，通過控制職業角色分化因素，對不同職業角色群體勞動人口的社會支持網進行差異性分析，發現較之農業勞動者群體而言，工商業勞動者群體的社會支持網更為復雜與多樣，其社會效用也更大；第四部分，在概括本文研究結論的基礎上，預測農村勞動人口社會支持網的發展趨勢，明確現代社會網的創新方向。
  17. In primary and secondary school finance in america, the disparity of expenditure per pupil is regarded as inequitable education opportunity. this problem is caused by different base of local property tax, which provide revenues for primary and secondary school. the states change the tax system and provide aids for local governments to solve the problem

    在美國中小學財政中，學生人均支出的差異被認為是一種教育機會的不公平，這主要是地方財產差異造成的問題，州主要通過改變支持中小學教育的稅收結構和提供給地方政府資助來解決這個問題，稅收結構的改變是擴大州一級稅收在中小學財政中所佔的份額，減小地方財產稅所佔份額，但是這種做法不能完全消除地方財產稅的作用。
  18. Consequently, in order to promote the application of water - saving irrigation technology. it is essential that ( 1 ) to strengthen farmers " participation in irrigation technology construction and management ; ( 2 ) to introduce credit means and scientific research of high technology and low cost ; ( 3 ) to carry out policy of adjustment of agricultural water price and product structure accordingly ; ( 4 ) to form system of water - saving irrigation technology according to water resource reserves and farmers " economical endurance in different areas

    為此，提出以下促進中國農業節水灌溉技術應用的政策建議： （ 1 ）加強灌溉工程建設和管理中的農戶參與。 （ 2 ）運用信貸手段和加強高科技含量、低成本的節水技術的科研投入等政府政府支持政策來激勵農產的技術需求。 （ 3 ）實行灌溉水價的結構性調整和農業生產結構調整相結合的策略，以便增強農戶技術改造的積累能力； （ 4 ）依據農業資源的地區性差異和農戶的經濟承受能力，分區域構建節水灌溉技術體系。
  19. Abstract : this paper presented a formula for valuating risky corporate lease payments. comparing with the initial formula, calculations show that the new formula can produce significantly different lease values from the previous formula. when manager do business of lease, the new formula will be advantageous for his making decision and hedging risks

    文摘:文章提出了一個風險租賃支付定價公式.該公式與原公式相比，得出的租賃定價有較大差異，有利於經營者在開展租賃業務時規避風險，做出正確決策
  20. Analysis of difference in education consumption of primary and middle school students ' families

    重慶市中小學生家庭教育消費支出差異分析
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