支出成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīchūchéngběn]
支出成本 英文
expenditure costs
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism

    由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。
  2. Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate

    根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。
  3. The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education

    論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。
  4. Provide for appropriate financial and cost analysis related to any proposed capital expenditures or divestitures

    為資金支出或財產剝奪提供正確的財政及成本分析。
  5. This paper explains the effective encouraging mechanism of electrovalence at present, analyses the close relationship between the primary transformer capacity for electric power using in the enterprise and the basic electricity expenses and the electricity in peak time, the relationship between the power factor and the electricity expenses per degree. the ways and measures of reducing electric cost and decreasing electricity expenses expenditurze are proposed

    通過闡述現行電價政策的有效激勵機制，分析了企業用電主變壓器容量與基本電費和峰谷分時用電及企業功率因數與電度電費的密切聯系，提出了企業降低用電成本、減少電費支出的途徑和措施。
  6. Later, as for the fund deficiency matter, which puzzles almost all the foundations and is in close relation with project operation, the thesis puts forward solution proposals like boosting fund - raising capacity and efficiency, rationalizing the proportion of the cost and raised funds, ensuring endowment value and gainings, seeking fund aid from government

    其次，針對當前困擾基金會與其他非營利組織的與公益項目運作緊密相關的資金缺乏問題，從提高基金會的籌資能力、項目運作中的成本與籌資金額之間的合理性和效率、基金的保值增值、尋求政府的資金支持等角度提出相應的解決方案。
  7. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  8. Indeed, a propos of the television series, the same senior chinese diplomat mentioned earlier argued energetically that pacifist japan ' s post - war rise was a model of good - neighbourliness that china itself could usefully emulate

    實際上，這部紀錄片的支持者，也就是上述那位外交官言之鑿鑿的指出：日本戰后堅持走和平之路成為了一個好鄰居，他的崛起是中國值得學習的。
  9. This thesis makes a detailed analysis of the capital composition, and make sure of every factor ' s ratio in the ship ' s operation capital, such as ship depreciation, ports charges, fuel oil fares, maintenance charges, crew expenses, management expenses

    由於船舶營運成本受一定的時間、空間條件的限制，本文討論的是船舶可控成本的內容，這些費用的支出總量經過船員的努力在一定程度上是可以降低的。
  10. In original english language for the 1st impression. the net price to the publisher is at the ratio 1. 6 of the ppb cost

    原書第一次印刷的文字形式是英文。出版者支付的凈價依據ppb成本1 . 6的比率計算。
  11. The cost of a plant asset is the purchase price, applicable tax ? es, purchase commissions, and all other amounts paid to ac ? quire the asset and to ready it for its intended use

    固定資產的成本包括買價、相關稅金、購買傭金和其他為取得資產和使其達到交付使用狀況的一切支出。
  12. Based on the analysis of the traditional incentive theory, a conclusion more and more is made that a kind of apparent and continual compensation contract makes a good inspirited effect to the venture investment, and also the capitalist ' s slapdash behavior can be hold back and the ventur investor ' s agent - cost can be reduced

    通過對傳統激勵理論的分析，得出這樣結論：制定一種顯性的連續支付模式，對風險投資起著一種極強的激勵作用，可有效防範風險投資家投資的草率行為，並能縮小股資者的代理成本。
  13. The manufacturers appear to have underbid the contracts by a wider margin than usual. costs escalated beyond all expectations. and few were privy to the problems because the program was financed in the secret part of the pentagon budget

    廠家對合同投的標似乎較一般低得太多。成本節節升高，超出任何人的預料。由於該計劃系五角大樓秘密預算所支付，很少人知悉問題的同情。
  14. Secondly, we recommend the practical experiment of cast - in - place piles, including field solid and liquid qualification, experiment purpose, experiment project, experiment equipment, experiment process and the notice of experiment. thirdly, we processed and analyzed experimental daters, studied the rule of strength transferring, and studied the rule of strength transferring of check resistance and side of peg rub resistance, contrasting with common re - draw peg. at last, we advance some unfathomed problem and prospect foreground of cast - in - place piles

    本文首先對支盤樁的基本原理進行了闡述，對其施工過程以及成型過程進行了描述;然後對本次抗拔支盤樁現場試驗進行了介紹，包括試驗現場地質水文條件，試驗目的、試驗方案、試驗設備以及試驗過程，並對試驗注意事項進行了歸納總結;分析了支盤裝原位抗拔，研究了樁身軸力傳遞規律以及支盤阻力和樁側摩阻力的荷載傳遞規律，並與普通抗拔樁進行了相關對比;最後，本文提出了本次試驗尚未解決的一些問題，並對支盤樁的前景進行了展望。
  15. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  16. The appropriation budget of the project is the important part of the department budget. it is the expenditure - taking place in order to finish the specific administration task and cause - developing goal out of the basic expenditure budget

    項目支出預算是部門預算的重要組成部分，是在基本支出之外為完成特定行政任務和事業發展目標所發生的支出。
  17. Although not a cash cost, depreciation or amortization is typically included in the calculation of eva as an economic cost for the use of the asset during the period

    雖然折舊或攤銷不是現金的支出，但它在eva的計算中是一種在某一時期內使用某資產的典型的經濟成本。
  18. With reference to g2b mode, the paper mainly limits its attention to cost - effect analysis from the angle of marginal cost progressive decrease of e - government, and also to technical support analysis from the aspect of “ one - stop access ” services, and, what ’ s more, to strategic frame analysis which is based on g2b ’ s role in the overall goal of e - government development

    對g2b模式，文中將其與傳統政務做了比較性的成本效益分析，從「一站式」服務體系角度做了技術支持分析，提出了它的技術框架，並指出其關鍵技術應包括:跨平臺信息交換技術: xml技術，協同工作技術:工作流技術，一站式服務平臺的設計。
  19. Control of cost and expense on developmental project of real estate penetrate in entire project construction process, therefore, we must take highly to the organization and the control measures, by enhancing management and control of cost and expense, comprehensively control the construction cost and operation cost in entire project cycle, only this can reduce total cost of real estate development project to enhance economic efficiency of real estate enterprise

    房地產開發項目成本費用控制貫穿于項目建設的全過程，必須在組織、技術、經濟和合同等措施上予以高度重視，通過加強成本費用管理、控製成本費用支出，在工程項目整個周期內全面監控其建造成本和營運成本，這樣才能降低房地產開發項目的總成本，以達到提高房地產企業經濟效益的目的。
  20. The petroleum analogy points to the root cause of the problem : uniquely among big industries, notes joseph fuller, head of monitor, a management consultancy, the oil and drugs businesses are “ self - liquidating ”

    咨詢公司摩立特的總裁約瑟夫?福勒說道，石油行業與制藥業相似，從中能看出問題的根本原因：在大型行業中，唯獨石油和制藥業的收入與研發支出成比例。
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