支出概況 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīchūgàikuàng]
支出概況 英文
expenditure profile
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 況 : Ⅰ名詞1 （情形） condition; situation 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（比方） compare Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  • 概況 : general situation; basic facts; survey: 《亞洲概況》 a survey of asia
  1. The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection

    本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝，並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後，簡要的介紹了工程概況，敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分；論文的核心部分，在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監測工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後，詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容，實際支模標高的提出，結構應力監控的方法、布點、測讀及其對測讀數據的合理分析方法，索力檢測和結構溫度監測的方法。
  2. This thesis includes three parts : ( 1 ) the present situation of the defrayal and clearing system in china this part is mainly about the systems of management, defrayal means and niter - bank clearing. describing these three systems, this part outlines the defrayal and clearing system in china

    本文包括三個部分，具體如下： （ 1 ）中國銀行支付清算體系的現狀這部分主要敘述了中國銀行支付清算的管理體制、支付工具體系和聯行清算體系，本文擬通過這三個方面的描述，勾畫出中國銀行支付清算體系的概況。
  3. The reality of economical development backward, our country ' s socialism nature, the peace policy of the government and so on, determines that the size of our country national defense economic development cannot be such inflated development as the superpower and the hegemonist countries. even if our economy will be developed in the future we will do not do this and our country ' s national defense expenditure will not come up with mint uprush situation

    第一部分從國防費構成與變化趨勢入手，介紹了我國國防費從1995年至今的支出狀況，並對我國的國防費開支與其他幾個世界主要國家進行了比較，揭示了我國國防費開支水平較低、規模過小的事實，也簡略分析了我國國防費支出結構的不合理之處，並概括了在現代高技術戰爭條件下國防費支出的新特點。
  4. After studying a great many of historic materials, books and unearthed relics, he summarize the sani culture in yunnan as ah shi - ma culture. he points out that the traditional sani culture comprises four types, namely the hill culture represented by mizhi woods and mizhi festival, the fire culture by fire pray and torch festival, stone culture by stone worship and zulin - bimo ( priests ) culture. the author comprehensively explains the four psychological features deposit in the traditional sani culture, that is the rational tragedy consciousness, the ideal of searching for utopian home ah zhuo - di, the wise lifestyle rooted from migration and creativity, the open mind to face nonnative culture

    在這一認識基礎上，本論文以雲南石林彝族自治縣彝族撒尼支系的文化為例，分析和研究了撒尼人的歷史以及撒尼傳統文化形成過程，通過翔實的史料、文獻、地下文物以及文化在時代中的演變狀況，將雲南石林撒尼文化概括為石林阿詩瑪文化，並對該文化積淀中的諸多方面進行了認真的考察和分析，總結出石林撒尼傳統文化所包含的四大主要類型，即山文化（密枝林和密枝節） 、石文化（石崇拜） 、火文化（祭火和火把節）祖靈與畢摩文化，概括說明了石林撒尼傳統文化深蘊著的四大民族心理特徵，即基於理性基礎上的悲劇意識、執著于理想家園「阿著底」的理想模式、源於歷史遷徙和生活創造的智慧人生和面對外來文化時的開放心靈。
  5. Thirdly, the mathematics model of forecasting low flow was established in fengcong and fenglin regions according to these factors influencing the amount of low flow in karst drainage ( the area of drainage, lithology, the type of landforms and its special assembly and forest ) the conception of low water resources carrying capacity was first put forward according to the changing law of low water resources in space and the situation of exploitation and utilization in karst drainage ( ie, under the condition of the virtuous ecological environment and the available technology, the explorable amount of water resources in certain areas is capacity and limitation which is able to coordinate the development of population, enviroment and economy during the period of low flow seasons ) and preliminarily analyzed its connotation, characteristic and established the index system of low flow in karst drainage

    三是根據影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的下墊面因素（空間尺度、巖性、地貌類型、植被） ，分別對峰叢和峰林等喀斯特地區建立枯水徑流預測模型。根據喀斯特流域枯水資源的空間變化規律以及實際開發利用狀況，首次提出了枯水資源承載力的概念，即在枯水季節期間，保持良性的生態環境和現有的技術條件下，某一區域內可開採的水資源量對支持該地區人口、經濟與環境協調發展的能力和限度。並初步分析了枯水資源承載力的內涵、特性，從水資源的供需方面確立了喀斯特流域枯水資源承載力的指標體系。
  6. 3. boom shall not be liable in any way to you whether in contract, tort or otherwise for any cost, expense, loss or damage incurred or suffered by you caused by or as a result of : -

    3 .假如閣下出於以下任何一種情況而蒙受或招致任何成本、支出、損失或損毀， boom概不對閣下承擔任何合約、民事過失等一切責任： -
  7. Mainly it is the status, time, people, and means of audit and so on. then it describes the general information and the character of the public finance audit in the usa, britain, and japan, and its goodness reference to our country. finally, study on adapting to the government budget reformation and the innovation of the public finance audit, and draw an conclusion that we should put the emphasis on adjusting the direction and get on well with the seven relations, improve the meanings of the audit, strengthen the budget ’ s execution and explore the audit on the efficient of the public finance expense

    本文從財政審計的概述入手，首先闡述了財政審計的涵義和構成;其次分析了政府預算的規范模式，展現了1979 - 1998年間我國國家預算制度的變化和1998年以來政府預算制度的改革;再次在以上分析的基礎上研究財政審計不適應預算改革的若干方面，主要是審計地位、審計時間、審計人員、審計方法等方面;接著擺出了美、英、日三國財政審計的概況和特點和對我國的借鑒意義;最後探討了如何適應政府預算改革深化財政審計，主要是調整財政審計改革的方向、處理好七種關系、改進財政審計方法、深化預算執行審計和積極探索財政收支績效審計。
  8. The third part : according to the verified structural damage identification method and supposing the to - be identified parameters to be independent and have normal distribution, the scheme of identifying bridge structure damage is proposed by using the probability damage identification method. assume the zero - order, the first - order and the second - order perturbation statistics of the frequencies and the mode shapes of the bridge structures are known, and substitute them into the statistics property formulas of the frequencies and the mode shapes, as a result an objective function including the mean values and the variance of all the identified parameters is established. set

    對于連續梁橋，當損傷位置位於跨中附近時，大多數無損傷單元的損傷概率均在10 %左右，可作為小概率事件，不發生損傷，但與損傷單元相鄰的無損傷單元，其損傷概率達到20 %以上，很難被排除，只有對這些單元進行二次識別，才能得到比較可靠的計算結果;如果損傷位於支點附近時，則不會出現上述情況，對于無損傷單元，損傷概率都小於10 % ，不發生損傷，損傷識別結果
  9. We also analyze the influence of the boundary condition 、 safety distance and deceleration probability to the traffic flow. finally, we propose an crossroad modle. this model is made up of one main road and one branches ： traffic with lights placed on the crossing, vehicles " breaking while running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the brake and turning probabilities, the green to signal ratio are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analyzed

    最後研究了周期性邊界條件下的十字路口的ca模型，該模型由一條主幹道和一條支道組成，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中對突發事件發生反應的剎車，路口的車輛可以轉向等各種實際交通行為，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、紅綠燈信號的綠信比等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。
  10. Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research

    接著，建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道，多條支道的交通情況，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車，在發生堵塞時，路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生，給出了車輛演化的演化方程，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。最後，在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下，將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上，得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線，且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的，同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時， boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況，進一步驗證了此法的可行性。
  11. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  12. With the coming of information age, more and more people realize the importance of information. useful information hidden in plenty of data needs mining energently. the technology of data mining arises and develops unders such circumstance. the main tast of data mining is to extract or mine the useful information from the data. we can get great amount of data from the computer transaction every day. the data is very useful for us to make decisions on management. the paper concludes and introduces association rule about its concept, sort, model and step for mining the data, measure and some basic algorithm on the basis of the at research. at the same time, we analyse hopfield - network ' smodel, character, energy - function, movement - equation and so on. moreover, to the requirement of the system of information of computer - saling, we have done the following and there are good result. fisrt, considering the weight and constraint, we propose the algorithm for the weighted and constraint association rule

    本文首先對數據挖掘中的關聯規則和神經網路的已有成果作了詳細深入的調研，歸納和整理了關聯規則的概念、分類、關聯規則挖掘的模型與步驟、關聯規則的度量方法以及一些基本演算法；還歸納和整理了hopfield網路的模型、特徵、能量函數、運動方程等，並在此基礎上，結合電腦賣場信息支持系統提出的需求，做了如下工作，並取得了一定的成果和成效： （ 1 ）考慮加權與約束兩種情況，提出了既帶權重又帶約束的關聯規則提取演算法。
  13. Establishing 3 - d terrain models with vector contour lines and elevation terrain models with the help of the determination of space corresponding relations between contour lines, tile operation and branch operation. explanation of real - time reflection of terrain models, including three algorithms in lod technology, compared with quadtree algorithm, roam algorithm and the algorithm based on the intermediate belt, to show the advantages and disadvantages of the different situations of the terrains, so as to find out the right algorithm, the quadtree algorithm. developing and implementing the fast demonstration on the vc platform with three - dimentional visualization techniques, such as vrml and opengl, providing a persuasive argument for the research

    論文首先概括介紹了用等高線快速建立3d地面模型和顯示的相關技術，並論述了課題研究的背景和選題依據;其次，論文闡述了如何對等高線數據進行預處理，提出了有效的得到矢量化等高線的方法;再次用矢量化的等高線數據建立三維地面模型，通過等高線間的對應關系的確定、瓦片操作、分支操作建立地面的高程模型;然後論文對地面模型的實時渲染問題進行了深入闡述，主要是從lod技術的三種演算法著手進行研究，通過對比四叉樹演算法、 roam演算法和基於過渡帶演算法對不同種情況的地面數據顯示的優缺點，再結合本系統的地形數據的特點選擇了適合的演算法:四叉樹演算法;最後，用vrml和基於opengl的三維可視化技術在vc平臺上開發並實現了地形的三維快速顯示系統，為論文的研究內容提供了有力的論證。
  14. Then statistic correlation concept was introduced and based on which the rule interestingness measure was defined what we are interested in during the mining is those rules with strong item correlation. so the interesting measure introduced in this paper severed as a constraint for those independent or negative correlation rules. with it associated with the support and the confidence we can find only interesting or useful rules from data sets

    而我們的目的就是找出有益於決策的用戶感興趣的規則，所以對于關聯規則挖掘中許多規則是無趣甚至是誤導的情況，文中首先對其作了分析，針對項目集中可能出現的項目間的獨立和負相關情況，文中引入了概率論的統計相關概念，並在它的基礎上定義了有趣度量ri ，把有趣度結合到支持?信任框架的關聯規則挖掘中。
  15. Based on the theories such like industry economics, religion economics, system engineering and mis, together with the research data, the thesis defines the broad conception and flow chart of reconversion ; defines the conception of the reconversion environment, summarizes the factors based on much examples and establishes the evaluation system qualitatively ; also introduces the evaluation system quantitatively. at last the thesis evaluates the reconversion environment using the system based on the facts of west industry, evaluating the effectiveness of the factors in it. to find the key factors and then bring out the according suggestion

    論文基於相關理論（產業經濟學、區域經濟學、系統工程學、信息系統學等）的思想，並結合外部調研的數據，運用比較分析和歸納的方法界定了產業轉型的廣義概念，提出產業轉型的一般流程；指出產業轉型環境分析的概念及必要性，在大量事例的基礎上總結環境要素，構建定性的環境評價體系；應用系統工程理論與地理信息系統理論，介紹定量的評估方法；最後從西部產業的實際情況出發，應用產業轉型環境評價體系，評估目前西部產業轉型環境要素的支撐能力，找出關鍵要素，並給出相應政策建議。
  16. Based on the formers, this dissertation efficiently selects the face features abstracting using ica. with no decline of recognition rate, the feature dimension is reduced, so the course of recognition is accelerated. support vector machine pattern recognition method is based on vc dimension theory, adopting the srm principle and considering training error and the generalization ability, which has shown many special advantages in dealing with small samples, non - linear and pattern recognition in high dimension

    本文採用基於矩陣s的人臉表示方法，將ica特徵選擇的概念和演算法用於人臉特徵的提取和優化，在不影響識別率的情況下，降低了特徵維數，提高了識別速度；支持向量機（ svm ）模式識別方法基於vc維理論，採用結構風險化原理，兼顧訓練誤差和泛化能力，在解決小樣本、非線性及高維模式識別問題中表現出許多特有的優勢；對于多類問題，介紹並採用了「一對一」的策略進行svm分類器設計；對于圖像預處理，詳細介紹了幾何歸一化的演算法步驟。
  17. This paper starts from the development of container transportation in the world and in our country. it analyzes the situation of the main ports and branch ports. based on the forecast model named line regression, index regression and logis regression, the paper forecasts the throughout of shanghai, qingdao, shenzhen ports

    本文從國際和我國集裝箱運輸的發展狀況出發，分析了內支線港口和國際集裝箱港口的發展概況和戰略選擇，並利用線性模型、指數模型和羅傑斯生長曲線預測法對上海港、青島港、深圳港的國際集裝箱吞吐量做了預測，為其發展建設提供了重要的參考依據。
  18. Wth shared - memory abstract layer, we are able to unite several memory sharing cases including mie sharing in smp, hardware - supported distributed sharing in cc - n ' uma and virtual sharing in clusters. based on this, we discuss and design the logical framwork of paralel and distributed operating systems. one of the key problems in shared - memory management is how to maintain memeory consistency between multiprocessors

    針對不同體系結構所呈現出的不同存儲共享的性質，我們提出了一個共享存儲抽象層的概念，用以統一smp等系統中的真共享、 cc - numa等系統中由硬體支持的分佈共享以及工作站機群系統中的虛共享等情況，並在此基礎上探討和設計了并行分佈操作系統的邏輯結構框架。
  19. The research probe into the theory and practice thinking of education for international understanding, in order to supply theory and practice direction for our primary and middle school. the writer adopts the analytic approach of literature and examines great quantity of related literature datum, clarity the fundamental connotation and feature of education for international understanding, in order to supply theory support for the research. secondly the writer put into investigate and gain the evidence on the spot, discovering problem and analysis the reason, on the basis of the investigation and study, the writer analysis the target of education for understanding and put forward the thinking of practice

    為此，筆者採用文獻分析法查閱了大量相關的文獻資料，梳理國內外國際理解教育的理論與實踐總結，首先對國際理解教育的發展狀況作一總體概述;同時對國際理解教育的概念作了分析界定，闡明其基本內涵及特徵，以形成對國際理解教育的整體認識，為研究提供理論支持;其次採用問卷調查及訪談的方法對目前關于對國際理解教育的認識及中小學學生的國際知識、國際理解的態度、能力、對外學習、交流等情況進行調查，發現存在問題並分析原因;在此基礎上，對國際理解教育所要達到的目標進行了分析並提出了國際理解教育的實踐思路。
  20. This thesis contains six parts, the first part is about the introduction which mainly discusses the research background thesis frame mostly innovation and mostly conceptions ; the second one is mainly about the summarization of theory which summarizes the theory of corporation cluster correlated with manufacturing base ; the third one is mainly about the discussion of the mutual action between zhejiang province advanced manufacturing tee and human resource supporting from the academic angle, namely the inducement factor of manufacturing base is human resource, meanwhile the the formation of manufacturing base will drive the convergency of human resource ; the fourth one is mainly about the discussion of mutual action between the advanced manufacturing base and the human resource supporting from positivism angle, which dissertates the state of human resource of the four overseas manufacturing base and the domestic manufacturing base of changjiang river triangle area zhujiang river triangle area and the rounding bohai area ; the fifth one mainly discusses the actuality of current manufacturing base in zhejiang province and the cause, and the conclusion is that the mutual action between the manufacturing base of zhejiang province and human resource hasn " t formed ; the sixth one mainly bring forword the corresponding measure which can promote the mutual action between the advanced manufacturing base of zhejiang and human resource supporting

    本文共包括六塊內容，第一塊內容是緒論部分，主要論述了選題背景、論文框架、主要創新點和主要概念的界定；第二塊內容是有關的理論綜述部分，對與製造業基地相關的企業集群理論進行了歸納總結；第三部分是從理論的角度論述了先進製造業基地同人才支撐之間存在著互動關系，即在製造業基地形成以人才為主要的誘導因素，而在製造業基地形成后又會對人才的集聚產生推動作用；第四部分則是從實證角度分析了先進製造業基地同人才支撐之間存在著互動關系，其中分別討論了國外的四大世界製造業基地和國內長三角、珠三角和環渤海灣製造業基地的人才流動狀況；第五部分主要論述了浙江省當前製造業基地存在的一些現狀及其原因，得出了浙江省當前的製造業基地還沒有同人才形成有效的互動關系；第六部分主要是提出了促進先進製造業基地同人才支撐形成互動的相應措施。
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