支數偏差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhīshǔpiānchā]
支數偏差
英文
number variation-
According to marketing segmentation theory and positional theory, the paper considers the corporation ’ s ability and resource and chooses the professional hybridized pig culturist and scattered hybridized pig culturist. after making a market research and gaining the data and using the joint - analytical method of orthogonal design method to calculate the product preference of market culturist, then comparing the market position of competitor, the paper ensures kangda corporation ’ s product position to supply the differential marketing strategy
在此分析基礎上，本文根據市場細分和定位理論，結合公司的能力和資源，評估和選擇了土雜豬專業戶和土雜豬散戶這兩個具有發展潛力的細分市場，並根據市場調查獲得的數據，採用基於正交設計的聯合分析法分別獲得了目標市場養殖戶購買偏好，結合競爭對手的市場定位，確定了公司市場定位，為后續的差異化營銷策略制定提供支撐。Then, with the help of gis, i selected 8 soil fertility factors mentioned above and soil texture as parameters, used blocks generated by overlaying each factor theme as assessing unit, modified nemoro fomular, and then i assessed the overall soil fertility quality of wujin city, we know : the soil fertility quality of the city is generally medium or worse, in it, the district of riverine polder the district of menghe even fields the district of taige even fields and the district of hilly lands are on " worse " level, and the district of zhengheng polder the district of lakeside polder and the district of taoge even fields are on " medium " or " better " level
接著在gis支持下，選取以上8項土壤肥力要素並加上土壤質地作為參數，以各要素圖層疊加產生的圖斑作為評價單元，修改內梅羅公式，對武進市土壤肥力質量進行綜合評價，得出：土壤肥力質量中等偏下，其中，沿江圩田區、孟河平田區、太涌平田區和低山丘陵區主要處于「較差」水平，而鄭橫圩田區、沿湖圩田區、洮?平田區主要處于「中等」及「良」水平。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years
本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。分享友人