收入和機會 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōurùhéjīkuài]
收入和機會 英文
income & opportunity
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  • 機會 : chance; opportunity
  1. Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate

    根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。
  2. The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education

    論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。
  3. Thus this thesis makes a detailed analysis on the above problems in order to solve them. through questionnaires and interviews, the paper analyses the recognition degree of the company ’ s stimulation measures and the degree of the employees ’ satisfaction as well as their incentive factors. we reach the conclusion that the staffs ’ urgent incentive factors are high income, the equability of performance assessment and allocation, and the opportunity of study as well

    本文通過問卷調查、訪談等方式，對中國人壽技術與研發人員的激勵措施認知度、工作滿意度以及激勵因素等進行了調查與分析，並得出:收入高、績效考核和收入分配的公平性和更多的學習提高的機會是公司技術與研發人員需要迫切的激勵要素。
  4. Seeondly ， on the basie of the stu 勿 of the stratifieation and pattems of income distribution in today ’ 5 china ， it 15 found that there were the “ strawhat ， ， eharaeteristic of the familial income and the “ dumbbell ， ’ charaeteristie of the regional ineome difference in the urban china. also were there the “ p ” eharaeteristie of the familial ineome differenee and the “ pyramid ， ， eharaeteristic of the regional income differenee in the rural china. referred to the soeial seienee ， a pattern of the personal ineome distribution eomposed of high ， middle and low ineome stratums in china was demonstrated ? an intemational eomparison also was done. then ， it was proved by using the method of chaotic eeonomies that the formation of the pattern ofthe personal ineome distribution was due to dlfl 七 renees of income distribution functions

    其次，論文研究了當前中國居民收入分配格局分化特徵，獨創性地提出了城鎮居民收入分配格局按家庭和地區分別具有「斗笠型」和「啞鈴型」特徵，農村居民收入分配格局按家庭和地區分別具有「型」和「金字塔型」特徵。並且借鑒社會學的研究成果，提出了全體居民收入分配格局具有高、中、低三層分化的特徵。在對收入分配格局進行國際比較之後，採用混沌經濟學的分析方法，作者構建出了不同收入階層的收入模型，首創性地論證了全體居民收入分配格局三層分化的原因在於收入分佈函數的不同，從本質上揭示出居民收入分配格局分化的機理。
  5. But looked from the deep level, on the one hand, with the enhancement of inhabitants ’ s income, the consumer sovereignty demand surges upward day after day, the social request which enjoyed a better product and the service at the low cost had been caused ; on the other hand, as a result of resources scarce, the sustainable development of economy development must take the efficiency as the guidance, it ’ s conform to efficient requirement that took the private department as the industrial main body, and integrated the marketization arrangement of competitive system

    但從深層次上看，一方面，隨著居民收入的提高，消費者主權的訴求日漸高漲，產生了用更低成本享受更好的產品和服務的社會要求;另一方面，由於資源的稀缺性，持續的經濟發展就必須以效率為導向，以私人部門作為產業主體，結合競爭機制的市場制度安排是符合效率性要求的。
  6. Small and medium - sized enterprises ( smes ) are important sections in chinese economy system and play a special role that can not be substituted by large - sized corporations. marketing - economy system caused the institutional conflicts. in recent years, solving the sme ’ s finance embarrassment becomes the discussible focus of the government and the financial area

    目前，我國中小企業數量已佔全國注冊企業總數的99 %以上，其工業總產值、銷售收入、實現利稅、出口總額分別佔到全國的60 % 、 57 % 、 40 %和60 % ，提供了約75 %的城鎮就業機會。
  7. Our study shows through economic channels ( reduction in labor demand, relative price change, fiscal retrenchment, changes in the value of assets, worsen of social environment ), and via the channels of financial transfer which from non - participants to participants of the financial sector, financial crises and it ' s resolution worsened the distribution of income and poverty in ldcs

    我們的研究顯示：通過勞動要求的減少、商品相對價格的變化、公共支出的削減、實物與金融資產價格變化和社會環境的惡化等經濟渠道，以及由非參與者到金融系統參與者的金融轉移渠道，金融危機及其治理加重了發展中國家的貧困程度，惡化了收入分配狀況。
  8. The hkha, established in 1973, is a statutory body responsible for implementing the majority of hong kong s public housing programmes. it plans and builds public housing for rent and sale to low income people

    香港房屋委員會於一九七三年成立，是法定機構，負責推行本港大部分的公營房屋計劃。房屋委員會負責策劃和興建公營房屋，把公屋出租或出售給低收入人士。
  9. The implementation of redistribution of income policy in the city and the establishment of the countryside ’ s social security system safeguards economy ’ s persistent development as well as the capital market and the bank

    「城鎮居民收入再分配政策的實施」和「農村社會保障體系的建立」是保障我國經濟持續發展以及資本市場、銀行機構穩定的重要因素。
  10. The last part demonstrates the scientific and feasibility of the sharing mechanism model of education cost and construction and execution blue print of the tuition policy by analyzing real data with the rules of payment capability and profit capability and combining the suggestions and opinions of graduates at school, teachers and the outside people. the real data are got from questionnaire, visiting and analyzing individual case in x x university

    論文最後一部分，採用問卷調查、深入訪談和個案分析等實證研究方法，對大學的在校研究生進行抽樣調查，採用網路調查數據，用支付能力原則和收益能力原則對獲得的數據加以分析，並綜合在讀研究生、高校教師和社會人士的意見和建議，對研究生教育成本分擔機制模型和學費政策方案的合理性、科學性和可行性進行論證。
  11. Section three investigates what " equal access to higher education " has been and explores the causes of them, hi the condition with no tees there was a gap in children between rural and urban. the condition with fees enlarged the gap, expanding the number of the students in higher education has n ' t narrowed it

    第三部分，首先考察了我國免費制、收費制和高校擴招背景下的高等教育入學機會均等的現狀。通過數據分析表明：免費制的情況下，我國城鄉居民之間高等教育入學機會存在明顯差距，收費制加大了這種差距，高校擴招並沒有改善這種現狀。
  12. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  13. The fourth section elaborates the taxation regulation mechanism for the realization of fair personal income distribution on the basis of the analysis of the role of turnover tax, income tax, security tax and estate tax for the regulation of income distribution

    第四節在分析商品稅、所得稅、社會保險稅和財產稅如何影響個人收入分配的基礎上進一步闡述了稅收調控個人收入中國稅收與收入公平分配分配的機制。
  14. Based on the data from ten projects, this dissertation draws a both economical and qualified conclusion that micro - finance plays a positive impact on empowering poor people, increasing family property accumulation, improving the income of poor households and promoting innovation of poverty and financial policy, and the micro - finance institutes are far from being sustainable under the current low - interest - rate policy

    本文通過定性和定量分析得出結論：我國農村小額信貸是一種有效的扶貧方式，對貧困農戶獲得信貸機會，提高綜合經營管理能力，增加家庭收入和財產積累等方面均有積極的作用；同時對我國的扶貧政策和金融政策產生了深遠的影響。
  15. Convertible bonds ( or notes ) combine the safety of assured in ? terest receipts and receipt of principal on the bonds with the op ? portunity for large gains on the stock

    可轉換債券保證投資者即能安全收回債券本金和約定的利息收入，又能獲得股票高收益的機會。
  16. Intangible costs include lack of features that could have been delivered had the project s resources not been devoted to rework, loss of confidence on the part of customers, and accompanying lost and unrecoverable market share, revenue and profit

    。無形費用包括缺乏能夠交付的特性導致項目資源不能專注于返工，部分用戶失去信心，以及伴隨的失去市場機會、收入和利潤。
  17. The one of challenge for china is to manage the rising inequalities in income and opportunity that have come along with the country ' s rapid growth and transformation

    為中國的挑戰之一是處理收入和已經連同國家的迅速生長和變形一起受到的影響機會的上升不平等。
  18. In order to ensure that the organisation for holding the lottery activity will use the proceeds on the claimed purpose, the licencee must submit to ctel within a specified period a financial statement audited by a public accountant. the statement must set out the proceeds and expenses arising from the lottery activity

    為了確保舉辦獎券活動的機構把籌得的款項用於聲稱的用途，持牌人必須在指定時限內向影視處處長提交一份有關及經執業會計師審計的財政報告，當中列明獎券活動的收入和支出。
  19. The main conclusion is that ( 1 ) china ' s acm is incomplete, therefore, the market equilibrium is in low level ; ( 2 ) the operating scale, the income and property, the product investment, the cash expenditure of education and medical treatment are the main factors that affect the credit demand of households in rural china ; ( 3 ) the asymmetry information, the high transaction cost and the lack of effective supply institutes are the main factors that lead to low efficiency of china ' s acm ; and ( 4 ) the agricultural credit has the positive effect on china ' s agricultural production factors demand and agricultural output, consequently, the agricultural credit is the main factor that restrain the increase of agricultural output and agricultural development

    本文的基本結論是：中國農業信貸市場正處在發育的初級階段，市場機制仍不完善，農業信貸市場處于「低水平均衡」狀態；農戶是中國農業信貸需求的主體，農戶經營規模、農戶收入和財產狀況、農戶生產投資規模以及教育、醫療等大額現金支出是影響農戶借貸需求的主要因素；非對稱信息、高交易成本、有效供給制度缺乏是造成農業信貸市場低效率的重要因素；中國農業信貸投入對農業投入要素的需求具有正向影響，即增加農業信貸供給，將會提高農業投入要素的需求水平，進而增加中國農業產出，促進農業長期發展。
  20. A host of recent studies * uncover the fallacy behind the widespread notion that income and happiness go together, inasmuch as higher income expands an individual ' s opportunity set, that is, the goods and services he can consume

    一種普遍觀點認為，更高的收入將會擴展一個人的機會組合，即增加了他可以用於消費的商品和服務，所以收入和幸福是同步的，但是近期的大量研究揭示，這是一種錯誤觀念。
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