收入效果 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōurùxiàoguǒ]
收入效果 英文
revenue effects
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  • 效果 : 1. （產生的結果） effect; result 2. [劇] sound effects
  1. So we would have no engel effects to discuss: if income per capita did not change, demand would not be induced shift toward luxuries or toward staples.

    因此，我們無需論及恩格爾效應，如果人均收入沒有變動，就不會導致需求奢侈品或向大宗商品轉移。
  2. Amid an enormous therapeutic and financial success, it was necessary and chastening to be reminded that grim failures were also part of pharmaceutical history.

    在醫療效果和財政收入方面取得巨大成功的時候提醒自己那可惡的失誤也是制藥工業史上的一部分。這是必要而又能使人心靈純潔的。
  3. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  4. It showed the effluence of composite film on the permeation rate of o2 is more obvious than that of n2 and co2. but there is no apparent effect on their separation. compare with host film, thermal - infrared radiance of composite film decreased

    結果表明fe3o4 / pvdf復合膜對于o2滲透速率的影響較n2 、 co2大，但對於三者分離效果不明顯；納米fe3o4的引入使得復合膜相對于pvdf基膜，熱紅外輻射率有所降低，並具有一定的電磁波吸收能力。
  5. Immune clone strategy is introduced into c - means algorithm, which can effectively tackle those problems of nonstability, slow convergence and nonideal clustering that exist in ids with the traditional c - means. the experimental results reveal that the system can detect variety of unknown abnormal intrusions, and demonstrate that our combined clustering algorithm has good performance

    實驗結果證明該上述兩種演算法有效地克服了傳統c -均值聚類演算法在解決入侵檢測問題中的穩定性差、收斂性不好和聚類效果不理想等問題，並能在一定程度上檢測到未知的異常入侵行為。
  6. But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society

    但是，既然貧窮與窮人可得到的貨幣供應量無關，而是不擁有權利所造成，既然一定量貨幣可購買的權利量由於社會獲得的商品和服務增加而下降，那麼提高窮人收入這一解決辦法在一個富裕社會很可能沒有效果，除非同時採取其他措施。
  7. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  8. This paper tries to have some innovations in the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main cause of our tax revenue depending mainly on turnover tax is short of innovation in system ; ( 2 ) it ' s innovation in system to impel the rising of income tax in developed counties, which is a good example for us to learn from in the optimization of our tax structure ; ( 3 ) the main function of turnover and income tax should be separated according to their characters ; ( 4 ) the reforms in turnover and income tax should be taken simultaneously, congenially and complementally, although the former will be more progressive while the later more abrupt ; ( 5 ) the essential function of tax is to raise revenue, but its fair - promoting effect is much more obvious in disbursing than in collecting

    本文力求在以下幾個方面有所創新： （ 1 ）認為我國稅種收入過度依賴流轉稅的主要原因是制度創新力度不夠； （ 2 ）認為制度創新是推動發達國家所得稅從弱到強的主要原因，提出我國稅種結構優化需要在制度上大膽創新； （ 3 ）提出根據各個稅種的特性，流轉稅和所得稅的主要功能應有所分工； （ 4 ）流轉稅和所得稅的改革應雙管齊下，以漸進的方式改革流轉稅，以突變的方式改革所得稅，分工協作，優勢互補； （ 5 ）提出稅收的主要功能是籌集收入，稅收在徵收環節在促進結果公平方面效果甚微，稅收在支出環節更能有效促進結果公平。
  9. Although english learning and teaching in china is time - consuming with low efficiency and mainly works for examinations, krashen ' s theory on comprehensible input is applicable and implicative to foreign language learning and teaching in china, and has certainly opened another door for chinese to the pursu it of language competence

    面對我國英語教育費時低效，應試傾向日趨嚴重的現狀，借鑒克拉申的可理解輸入理論指導我國的外語教學必將收到良好的效果。接著作者從宏觀和微觀上分別闡述可理解輸入理論對我國英語教學的啟示。
  10. However, the situation in our country is not so well. there are many problems to be solved imperatively

    然而，我國現行稅制對收入差距的實際調節效果並不理想，存在許多亟待改進的地方。
  11. This paper systematically analyzed and studied the impliment effect of the conversion of cropland to forest in chifeng. the results show that it can improve ecology environment, and promote agricultural production structure and its internal farming and animal husbandry structure, and it also improve the quality of farmland and grain yield per unit, transfer of rural surplus labor, increase income of farmers and herdsmen promote the farming and animal husbandry industrdialization and achieve the overall socio - economic development

    本文通過對赤峰市退耕還林（草）工程實施效果分析表明:該項工程在一定程度上改善了生態環境，促進了農業產業結構及其內部種植業結構、畜牧業結構的調整與優化，推動了農牧業產業化經營及社會經濟的整體發展，有利於提高糧食單產、轉移農村剩餘勞動力、增加農牧民經濟收入。
  12. 2. inexpectant result a. increase the imcome the most reason for peasants to go outside and take other work is to cast off agricultural low benefit and increase income

    二、未曾預期和不曾期望的後果1 、增加了收入農民尋求外出從事非農活動，最直接的動因就是擺脫農業低效益狀態，增加收入。
  13. Based on the data and information of the survey of normalizing minimum life guarantee system in urban population conducted by the ministry of civil affairs in nine chinese cities, this paper analyzes the method and effect that the guarantee bodies at the grassroots level investigate the income, property, hidden employment of urban residents entitled to basic living allowances, sums up the major obstacles faced by minimum life guarantee system in urban population, rethinks the applicant ' s behaviors of hiding their income and property, and appraises the index of assessing the family income and property of urban residents entitled to basic living allowances

    摘要通過運用民政部在全國九城市進行的「規范城市最低生活保障制度」的調查數據和資料，對基層辦保機構調查低保人員收入、財產、隱性就業的方法及效果進行了分析研究；對其在執行低保制度面臨的主要障礙進行了梳理評述；對申報對象隱滿收入和財產的行為進行了反思；對測評低保家庭收入和財產的指標進行了考察評估。
  14. Exchange rate adjustments may not have the desired effects on the balance of international payments and they are almost certainly uncontrollable

    如果更改匯率制度，不但未必可以達到預期的國際收支差額效果，更可能會陷入失控的地步。
  15. The authors probed into the reason of ambivalence, pointed out the development relationships among them, and mainly brought forward seven measures : ensuring necessary plantations and studiously increasing yields of grains ; setting up reasonable grains reserves ; increasing the yield of unit area and overall productivity of land, and ensuring gross yields of grains to be increased steadily ; adjusting measures to local conditions, differentiating land varieties among the total land of gansu province to produce grains ; continuously adjusting structure of production, improving agricultural economy benefits, and increasing farmer incomes ; realizing essential self - support of gross grains, meanwhile dealing with well regional and structural scarcity gradually ; strengthening outcomes of ecological construction, increasing the intensity of ecological compensation, utilizing strategy of virtual water to solve grain safety to be fragile and sensitive regions of ecology, and realizing agricultural sustainable development

    文章分析問題的矛盾所在，指出三者的辨證發展關系，並主要提出七點措施：保證一定的播種面積，努力增加糧食產出；建立合理的糧食儲備規模；依靠科技，主攻單產，提高土地的綜合生產能力，保證糧食總量穩定增長；因地制宜、分類指導省內不同地區的糧食生產；繼續調整農業生產結構，提高農業的經濟效益，增加農民收入；實現省內糧食總量基本自給的同時，逐步解決好區域性、結構性短缺問題；鞏固生態建設成果，加大生態補償力度，利用虛擬水戰略解決生態脆弱區、生態敏感區等局部地區的糧食生產安全，實現農業可持續發展。
  16. In the fourth part, the writer analyses the factors which contribute to the slow - down of circulation speed of currency by establishing money circulation speed function in chinese transitional period and testing it empirically. the result of regression analysis indicates that income, monetization, resident saving ratio can explain the long decline of circulation speed of currency in chinese transitional period

    在第四部分通過建立中國轉型期的貨幣流通速度函數並實證檢驗這些因素的影響效果來解釋貨幣流速的變化原因，結果表明模型的擬合效果較理想，收入、貨幣化程度、居民儲蓄率等因素能夠較好的解釋中國轉型期貨幣流通速度的長期下降。
  17. For long time. raising the living standards of the peasants in shan - bei district which most of the people are peasants, improving their life state and increasing the fiscal revenues of those counties are matters of interest to both the state and peasant. while how to utilize fully and reasonable the four leading industries ( the tobacco industry, fruit industry, forestry and animal industry ) which have natural advantages is one of the most effective way to solve the problem

    提高農業人口占絕大多數的陜北地區農民的生活水平、改善農民的生活狀況、增加各農業縣市的財政收入一直以來是陜北各級政府和農民共同關心的大事，而充分合理的開發和利用具有自然優勢的四大主導產業（煙業、果業、林業和畜牧業）將是解決這一問題的最有效途徑之一。
  18. Faced with increasingly intense marketing competition, most enterprises have realized the importance of advertising, however, after spending a lot on it, a majority of them have not attained the expected marketing goal. the efficiency of advertising campaigns is very low for most enterprises in china

    隨著市場競爭的日益激烈，企業已普遍認識到，在找準適銷對路的產品和採取更加靈活的營銷手段外，還必須依賴廣告的「推」力；然而，在花費巨資投入大量廣告后，許多企業並未收到預期的廣告效果。
  19. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
  20. To make further study on the optimization capability of iga and other correlative capabilities mathematically, stochastic theory is used to analyze iga. as a result, the global convergence of iga and other correlative characteristics are got. meanwhile, the convergent effect and the mechanism on prevention from premature of iga is studied so that the effectiveness and the superiority of the algorithm proposed in the dissertation are proved theoretically

    為了從數學角度更加深入地分析iga的優化能力及相關性能，利用隨機過程理論對iga進行分析，並證明了iga的全局收斂性及其他相關性質，還對iga的收斂效果以及對早熟的防治機理進行了研究，從而在理論上證明了本文演算法的有效性和優越性。
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