收斂場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuliǎnchǎng]
收斂場 英文
contraction field
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 斂 : Ⅰ動詞1 （收起; 收住） hold back; keep back 2 （約束） restrain 3 （收集; 徵收） gather; collect; ...
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 收斂 : 1 （減弱或消失） weaken or disappear 2 （約束言行） restrain oneself 3 [數學] convergence; constr...
  1. In this model, we discuss the effect of tax policy on economic growth on the condition of market competitive equilibrium. two chief conclusions are drawn : firstly, when the government has carried out steady tax policies, for consumers there exists unique optimal capital stock path along which economy can grow sostenuto and steadily ; when the tax path given by the government converge to some constant tax rate, there still exists one capital stock path which can make the whole economy grow gradually and converge evenly to the optimal state. secondly, the optimal tax path has turnpike property

    在該模型中，我們討論了在市場均衡條件下，稅收政策對經濟增長的影響，得到兩個主要結論：一、當政府實行穩定的稅收政策時，消費者存在著唯一的最優資本存量路徑，沿著此路徑經濟能夠持續平穩並且最優地增長；當政府給定的稅收路徑不穩定但能收斂到某個常值稅收率時，此時也存在一條資本存量路徑，它能使整個經濟漸近平穩地增長，並且最終收斂到最優狀態。
  2. In order to improve the efficiency of the mesh generation, we employ the transfinite interpolation method. in low speed flow ( m < 0. 05 ), the low mach will aggravate the difference between eigenvalues of the system and make the convergence sharply difficult. as for this, we use the preconditioning method to remove it

    另外，我們求解的是極低馬赫數下的流場（ m 0 . 05 ） ，極低的馬赫數會導致可壓流動方程十分僵硬而難以收斂，對此，我們對n - s方程進行了矩陣預處理。
  3. 4. a 2 - d and 3 - d euler equations and n - s equations are solved using the cell - centered finite volume method and four - step runge - kutta scheme on the cartesian grids with standard convergence acceleration techniques such as local time stepping, enthalpy and implicit residual smoothing

    使用jameson中心有限體積法和runge - kutta時間推進方法，求解了關於二維、三維復雜流場的euler 、 navier - stokes方程，採用了當地時間步長、隱式殘值光順等多種加速收斂方法。
  4. In the last part, an experiential formula for nondimensional thermal stratification height is obtained, which includes inlet temperature t, inlet velocity v, heat transfer of the wall body q and the distance of heat source l. in order to obtain a more realistic result, the ? model is used to simulate the airflow and the buoyancy item is treated by boussinesq hypothesis. the paper investigates the flow field of the displacement ventilation in an office by a numerical method

    兩方程湍流模型為基礎的壁面函數處理方法，對熱浮升力項採用了boussinesq假設，得到了收斂的溫度場、速度場分佈。在此基礎上，給出了熱力分層高度的計算方法，並分析了送風溫度、送風速度、圍護結構傳熱和熱源分佈等因素對熱力分層高度的影響。
  5. Based on the convergence criterion of root - mean - square ( rms ) of phase and output power, the actual intensity on reflectors are solved with fox - li iteration so that the deformations of mirrors and one - way phaseshifts are calculated. by simulating one - way phaseshifts with zernike polynomial, the laser modes are studied with method of iteration and geometriy. the evaluation factors of components influences on beam quality is discussed

    根據相位均方根值迭代收斂準則和輸出功率，用fox - li迭代法求出反射鏡上實際的光強分佈和熱源，得到鏡面的位移變形和單程附加相移，以zernike多項式擬合單程附加相移，分別用迭代法和幾何法計算了腔鏡變形時的腔模光場，建立了光學元件對光束質量影響的評價因子，研究腔鏡冷卻效果和冷卻方式，對輸出耦合鏡的變形進行了分析。
  6. By analyzing the characteristic of the flow field in overloading srm and comparing several existing experiment techniques, a convergence - fold tube facility was developed. the flow field in chamber of srm with high acceleration was simulated. some inhibitor ablation experiments were carried out in this test facility

    通過分析過載條件下流場的特點，提出並比較了現有過載地面模擬試驗技術的優缺點，最終確定了收斂?折管的模擬試驗方法，模擬了高過載條件下發動機燃燒室內的高濃度粒子流，利用該方法開展了高過載模擬沖刷條件下的絕熱層燒蝕特性研究及絕熱層抗沖刷能力的篩選試驗。
  7. The new algorithm starts from an initial estimate which is based on the hough transform, and a rectangular window is centered using the current line approximation, and a new line estimation is generated by making a total least squares fit through the pixels contained within the window. this is repeated until convergence is reached. lastly, we have suggested a new technique which may recover the motion and structure parameters of a moving object by using of 21 optical flow lines based on the optical flow fields of the feature line this thesis is the project supported by aeronautical foundation science ( no. 99f53065 ) and research center of measuring and testing technologies, and control engineering in nanchang institute of aeronautical technology ( no. 2001 - 15 )

    演算法的思路是：首先，在小區域內運用霍夫變換確定直線的初始值；其次，以直線的初始值所對應的直線為中心線，建立一個矩形框；最後，利用矩形框內所包含的邊緣點數據不斷地迭代直至收斂，從而達到進一步修正直線的坐標參數；本文基於特徵直線的光流場，即線流場，建立了一種利用21條光流線確定空間三維物體旋轉運動參數、平移運動參數以及對應的空間直線坐標的線性演算法。
  8. A permutated implicit enumeration for the linear 0 - 1 programming model is proposed according to the generic model in this thesis, which utilizes the relationship between the objective functions, permutes the constrained solutions so as to search the optimum solution in the aggregate of minimums and accelerate the convergence speed

    針對多機場的非實時流量管理的模型，提出了基於排序的隱枚舉法，它利用目標函數值大小的相對關系，對約束條件解進行排序，在最小解集中尋找最優解，以加快收斂速度。
  9. In the first chapter, we narrate the characteristic of convertible bond, give some clues about development and actuality of the market and its pricing theory ; in the second chapter, we introduce modeling idea and some material problems in the model in detail, draw the yield curve which is very important to the model by spline method ; in the third chapter, we first explain the basic idea and convergent speed of monte carlo method, then, give the mathematical description for financial market, prove equivalence of non - arbitrage market, existence of risk neutral probability measure in the market and the price process of underlying asset is a martingale ; in the forth section, we introduce how to simulate stock price path by monte carlo method in detail, based on foregoing result, we prove the path is a martingale, thereby, the model is logical

    本文第一章先對可轉債的特點、市場發展和現狀及其定價理論的發展和現狀作一概述;第二章詳細介紹了建模思想和模型中的一些具體問題，利用spline方法繪出了在模型中具有重要作用的收益曲線;第三章首先敘述了montecarlo方法的基本思想和有關其收斂速度的一些性質，然後從數學的角度給出了對金融市場的描述，證明了市場無套利、市場存在風險中性概率測度及標的資產價格過程為鞅的等價性;在第四節中，對用montecarlo方法模擬的帶跳股價路徑作了詳細介紹，並利用前兩節的結論證明了模擬的帶跳股價路徑為一個鞅過程，從而保證了模型在理論上的合理性。
  10. Your appearance stirs up thousand heaps of snow and ten thousand tides of waves, which makes all imagination colorless

    可誰知你一出場便驚起千堆雪、萬重浪，讓所有的想像收斂。
  11. To assure astringency, some technologies have been used such as iterative penality function methods, assemblage mass matrix, reduced integration algoritlun, newton iteration method with parameters for non - linear equation set, introducing relax factors and double steps solution and so on, and an algorithin for solving the nonlinear equation set of flow field by fem has been presented

    基於有限元法建立了流場求解列式，為保證其收斂性，採用了迭代罰函數法，集中質量矩陣，縮減積分計算，帶參數的newton迭代求解，引入松馳因子及雙層解法等技術，提出了一套適合流場有限元方程計算的非線性方程求解方法。
  12. But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic

    但在更多的場合中，構成計數過程的隨機變量未必相互獨立，而在各種相依關系中，負相協（ na ）和正相協（ pa ）是頗為常見的關系，這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的，本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果；本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發，推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] ）中的一些結論，從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近性，對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫；最後，在有關na列的研究中，蘇淳，趙林成和王岳寶（ 1996 ） 》 [ 9 ] ，林正炎（ 1997 ） [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性，而乘積和是部分和的一般化，也是更一般的u統計量的特況，它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質性的區別，因此，本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性，因為計數過程也是一種部分和，也可以構成乘積和，這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。
  13. Convergence rate for b - valued random fields

    值隨機場的收斂速度
  14. In chapter two, the complete convergence for sums of - - mixing random fields are discussed

    第二章，討論了~ - -混合隨機場的部分和的完全收斂性。
  15. The strong convergence of non - parametric estimation of correlation function in homogeneous stochatic field

    齊次隨機場相關函數非參數估計的某些強收斂性
  16. Functions basic properties, expression theorem and equivalent conditions are proved. the domains of the extreme value distributions and rates of the convergence of the von. mises condition are discussed

    的基本性質及表示定理和等價條件，利用所得結果討論了極值分佈的吸引場及von mises條件的收斂速度問題。
  17. An improved finite volume technique and total variation diminish scheme has been presented for solving the numerical problem with complex flow gas and space time processing synchronously, based on analysis of some numerical method for increasing the convergence, precise and strong capture capacity of shock wave

    針對高壓sf _ 6斷路器氣流場求解的復雜性和特殊性，在對常用氣流場數值求解方法應用特點分析的基礎上，本文採用改進的有限體積tvd格式進行斷路器氣流場數值求解，提高了解的收斂性、準確性和激波的捕捉能力。
  18. Based on former work, a finite difference viscous code that uses a high convergence, high accuracy, high resolution lu - sgs - ge implicit scheme and an improved fourth ( fifth ) - order high resolution muscl tvd scheme to integrate the full 3d navier - stokes equations and the low - reynolds number two - equation turbulence model is extended to simulate the flow field inside centrifugal impeller mechanism

    並且在現有工作基礎之上，將基於有限差分方法的高收斂率、高精度、高解析度的lu - sgs - ge隱式格式和四（五）階muscltvd格式求解全三維navier - stokes方程和低雷諾數雙方程湍流模型的計算程序推廣到離心葉輪機械內部流場的數值求解。
  19. ( 4 ) the paper has studied the structure and training algorithm of self - recursion neural network. it also studies the convergence and stability of self - recursion neural network " training algorithm by using lyapunov method. then the paper use inversion method to simulate the vibration field of ground vibration caused by track traffic by self - recursion neural network for the first time

    （ 4 ）研究了自遞歸神經網路的結構及訓練演算法，利用lyapunov方法研究了自遞歸神經網路訓練演算法的收斂性和穩定性，並首次利用自遞歸神經網路來反演軌道交通引起地面振動的振動場。
  20. The explicit method is widely used for its simpleness and little memory consumed with local time step and variable coefficients implicit residual smooth to accelerate the convergence procedure. according to yoon and jameson ' s ideas, an efficient implicit lu - sgs algorithm is carefully constructed by combing the advantages of lu factorization and symmetric - gauss - seidel technique in such a way to make use the l and u operators scalar diagonal matrices, thus the numeric algorithm requires only scalar inversion. the computational efficiency is greatly improved with this scheme

    顯式方法具有簡單，消耗內存小等優點，並採用當地時間步長、變系數隱式殘值光順等加速收斂措施，在定常流動的模擬中得到了廣泛的應用;根據yoon和jameson提出的簡化正、負矩陣分裂，構造的l 、 u運算元只需進行標量對角陣求逆，極大提高了流場數值求解過程的計算效率;採用newton類型的偽時間子迭代技術使時間推進精度提高至二階。
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