收費制式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōubìzhìshì]
收費制式 英文
toll collection mode
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 收費 : collect fees; charge
  1. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  2. One of the measures requests social security tax should be joined with the current social security charge system, and on the very basis of the discussion of the question, the author put forward own unique opinion : combination of " the system of pay as you go " and " the system of part accumulation " is the suitable accumulation pattern of social security fund of our country, moreover we also should set up social adjustment account and individual account in social security budget of the old age insurance and to manage and operate this two accounts respectively

    在談到使社會保障稅與現行統帳結合的繳費模式相銜接的問題時，筆者提出了自己的見解：我國社會保障基金的積累模式宜採用現收現付制與部分積累制相結合的做法，並在養老保險預算內建立社會統籌帳戶與個人賬戶，兩個賬戶分別管理，獨立運作。鑒于社會保障稅具有的種種優勢，作者得出結論：開征社會保障稅勢在必行。
  3. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  4. Pay tv signal piracy still remains rampant despite efforts have been made by the law enforcers in trying to clamp down illegal decoders and by the industry in regularly using new technical solutions to combat piracy

    雖然執法者已經不遺餘力遏制非法售賣收費電視解碼器，而業界亦不時使用新的技術程式以阻礙盜版活動的進行，但是收費電視信號的盜用情況仍然猖獗。
  5. Thus, ways out for hospitals lie in clarifion of their respective functions and development according to regional planning ; regrouping of health resources by the government through measures of shutting down, stopping down, sopping production, merging, changing products or moving to other sites ; structural readjustment and implementation of the system of responsibility by hospital directors within hospitals ; bringing into play the initiatives of middle - level cadres ; establishment of a scientific mechanism for personnel employmennt and selection ; giving priority to efficiency and consideration to fairness in distribution ; improvement of service quality ; and making a good job of rational charging

    為此，今後醫院的發展：首先應明確職能定位，按區域規劃進行發展；政府應採取關停並轉遷方式重組衛生資源；醫院自身搞好內部結構調整，真正落實院長負責制；發揮中層幹部的能動性；建立科學用人選人機制；在分配上實行效率優先，兼顧公平；強化服務質量；做好合理收費。
  6. On the basis of the annual appraisal, incentives were implemented for poorest performers under the integrated assessment in the form of full - time training for redeployment, posting adjustment for junior cadres with poorest performance, etc., as a mechanism to foster a sense of commitment and dedication among police officers ; pertinent remedial initiatives were launched to thoroughly curb the extortion of confession through torture, abuse of police arms weapons and unscrupulous resort to coercive measures. this year, based on the " five prohibitions " by the public security department, a new " public security director s order " has again been issued to strictly prevent police officers from involvement in operating places of entertainment, protecting related illegal activities, and collecting undue fees or fines

    近5年來，四川省公安廳根據本地實際，以連續頒發"公安廳長令"的形式就公務用槍、警車警燈警報使用、加強扣押和暫扣機動車管理的問題做出了明確規定；建立了在年終考核基礎上，對綜合考評處于末位的民警實行待崗培訓、基層幹部末位調整等鼓勵民警愛業敬業，忠於職守的激勵機制；還深入開展了嚴禁刑訊逼供、嚴禁濫用槍支警械和嚴禁濫用強制措施的專項治理；今年又在執行公安部" 5條禁令"的基礎上，再次頒發"公安廳長令" ，嚴禁公安民警參與經營娛樂服務場所及其違法活動提供保護和嚴禁亂收費、亂罰款。
  7. Since middle period of 1990s, the income level of resident in urban and rural areas of our country is improving constantly, fundamental turn has happened in resident ' s consumption pattern, the inhibited type consumption that is supplied from limit, transfer to a acting on one ' s own type of sufficient supply and consume

    自20世紀90年代中期以來，我國城鄉居民收入水平不斷提高，居民消費方式發生了根本性轉折，從限量供應的抑制型消費，轉為敞開供應的自主型消費。
  8. Picture including any subjects or components depicted thereon submitted to the client cannot be copied, reproduced, posted, published, uploaded, transmitted or distributed or resold or offered free of charge or with monies to any person or organisation in digital, slide, print or any other format by any means electronic, mechanical, micro - copying, recording, storage retrieval system or otherwise or media unless otherwise agreed in writing on the suppliers form

    客戶獲提供的圖片包括其描繪的任何題材或組成部份，不得採用任何方法電子機械縮微復印錄制存取系統或其他方法或媒體，以數碼幻燈片印本或任何其他格式復印復制張貼刊印上載傳輸分發轉售或提供不論免費或收費提供予任何人士或組織，除非供應機構的表格上另行書面同意者，則不在此限。
  9. Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development

    使得有軌電車自1970年代中期，以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興，不僅擔負公共運輸功能，更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發計畫，吸引民間投資參與建設，透過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制度、造型流線超低底盤車輛、軌道沿線綠化設施等設計，在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上，充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益，發展至今估計全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。
  10. The authors analyze feasibility to introduce environmental tax system in china in the context of economic transition and globalization of economy, and further discuss the advantages of environmental tax compared with command - control policy, pollution charges system, and emission trading. the authors conclude that the institutional arrangements and social economic conditions in china can not support the implementation of emission trading, the environmental policy should consider transform gradually from co - existence of charges and tax to mainly depends on environmental tax

    從制度分析的角度剖析了環境稅收制度相比于命令控制型政策排污收費制度和排污許可證制度的優勢，從而從理論與實踐兩方面探討了在中國進行環境政策創新，開征環境稅收的重要意義，認為在短期內，排污權交易政策的制度條件尚不成熟，環境政策體系應該採取稅費並存逐步過渡到以環境稅收為主的方式。
  11. Highway toll collection mode

    公路收費制式
  12. Actually the selection of toll methods and patterns should be based on the objective environment of the expressway and should aim at being favorable to recouping the capital outlay and improving the traffic environment

    事實上，收費制式和方式的選擇應根據收費道路的客觀環境來考慮，以有利於收回投資和交通環境的改善為宗旨。
  13. This paper introduces the general development situation of highway in our country and foreign countries, and analyzes all kinds of toll style, toll mode and ticket, half - automatic toll system which adapts to the situation of our country

    本文首先介紹了國內外高速公路收費系統的發展狀況，對各種收費制式、收費方式、付費方式和通行券（卡）等進行了分析，指出半自動收費方式仍然符合我國現階段的國情。
  14. At last, focusing on the current conditions and existing problems of china ' s auditing business, and also combined with the beneficial example of usa audit reform, the writer provides eight specific suggestions : in keeping audit independence, the writer opinions are that we should focus on the following aspects ( 1 ) change the method of audit fees ( 2 ) expand the operational scale of auditing fi rm ( 3 ) establish publicizing avenue ( 4 ) increase the cost of default

    最後，針對我國審計的現狀和存在問題，結合美國審計改革的有益借鑒，筆者提出了8點具體建議。在保證審計獨立性方面，筆者認為，應從（ 1 ）改革審計收費方式， （ 2 ）擴大事務所規模， （ 3 ）建立宣傳途徑， （ 4 ）提高違約成本四個方面入手；在提高審計質量方面，筆者認為，應從（ 1 ）轉變審計模式， （ 2 ）改進審計實務操作， （ 3 ）改善人力資源配置機制， （ 4 ）加強中注協質量監管四個方面入手。
  15. After that, the building automation system ( bas ) is chiefly discussed, especially the control and work principles of air - conditioning control subsystem and work flow, charging mode and system frame of the car - parking subsystem are chiefly analyzed

    然後，論文著重於樓宇設備自動化系統（ bas ）的分析討論，特別是深入地分析了空調監控系統的控制原理，工作原理；停車場管理系統的工作流程，收費模式和系統結構。
  16. Provide attractive charging mode, depend on the service characteristic to decide charging on month or volume

    提供有吸引力的收費模式，視乎業務的特點決定採用包月制還是按信息量收費。
  17. Finally, according to the research result of effective volume forecast and investment system and charge mode, the measures of effective management have been established in this paper

    最後，本文綜合有效流量預測、投融資體制及收費模式的研究結果，確定了高速公路實施有效經營的的策略。
  18. Should set up a highly transparent fee charging mechanism with no hidden costs ; and should include medical insurance in the fees for medical complications that may arise from the treatment

    私營醫療市場設立高度透明的收費制度，不含隱藏式費用，並加以宣傳。
  19. In order to enhance debt solvency, we should adjust charge rate, the position of toll station and charging ways and means. the establishment of discharge fund and prompting and obligation mechanism, financial management and budget control is beneficial to the improvement of debt solvency too. about new project of toll road, we must plan in detail and strengthen construction cost control ensuring favorable debt solvency of toll road

    對現有的收費還貸公路，通過調整收費標準，合理布局收費站點，改革收費方式、實施電子收費，建立平衡還貸基金、實施收費激勵與約束機制，加強財務管理，完善全面預算控制等手段提高湖北省收費還貸公路的償債能力；對今後新開工建設的收費還貸公路項目，用產品生命周期成本理論論證了公路規劃的極度重要性，說明公路項目應該做到事前科學合理規劃布局，建設過程中加強成本管理，控制建設成本，加大政府投入，以保證通車后的償債能力。
  20. First, the dissertation has studied the efficiency and life of charge institution of expressway by an economic model, which concludes that the charge institution is the second choice made by the government under the pressure of public finance. it means that a nation is not able to build the expressway because of public finance pressure. thus, a basic fact is covered that the government compares between the transfer - cost under the free tax system and the loss of welfare under the charge system, only when the tax rate is high enough at present in the seat of government that it has no possibility to tax, and the government has to select the charge system

    第一，對高速公路收費制度的效率和存續期限利用一個經濟學模型進行了研究，得出結論：只有當一個國家的政府在財政壓力下沒有能力修築公路時才會採取收費的方式，當然在這個表面現象下面掩蓋著這樣一個基本的事實：政府是在免費制度下的轉移損失與收費制度下的福利損失之間進行權衡，只有當政府認為目前稅率足夠高了，沒有再行征稅的餘地時，才會選擇收費制度，而足夠高的稅率和民眾不允許再行征稅意味著再行征稅的轉移損失大到了一定的程度。
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