改正發票 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǎizhēngfāpiào]
改正發票
英文
amended invoice-
In order to solve the difficulty of open market operation ( omo ), greet world economical finance competition and challenge, the people ' s bank of china has been issuing centre bank paper as the tool of omo since 2003, and then omo entered a new stage
為了更好地改善中國公開市場操作效果，迎接世界性的經濟金融競爭和挑戰，中國人民銀行於2003年4月22日正式發行央行票據作為公開市場操作工具，這意味著我國公開市場業務進入了一個新的階段。With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。This paper rasised series methods to solve these problems of the corporate governance of the chinese listed companies by analysising the main problems of them and refering to the international successful experience. these methods include : establish one rational equity capitals structure which is balanced by multi - equity capitals, reform and perfect the " three meetings " system, establish one rational really bring shareholders conference into play, optimize the function of director board, strengthen the supervising of supervision committee, improve the incentive machanism to operator and employee, import the mechanism of stock option, implement the plan of the employee holding stock., and so on
本文通過分析我國上市公司治理結構存在的主要問題，並借鑒國際上上市公司在治理結構方面的成功經驗，提出解決我國上市公司治理結構存在問題的一系列措施：改革與完善股權結構，建立合理的、多元股權相制衡的公司股權結構；改革與完善「三會」制度，真正發揮股東大會作用，優化董事會結構，增強董事會功能，強化監事會的監督；完善對經營者和公司職工的激勵機制，引入股票期權制度，實行員工持股計劃等等。Convertible bond is a convertible financing tool between bond and stock, convertible bond concurrently have features of bond, stock and option. its issue - clauses include interest rate, convertible ratio and convertible price, convertible date, call provision, put provision, strike - price - adjusted provision etc, convertible bond can reduce corporate financing cost and improve capital structure, investor can share corporate performance and income of convert bond
可轉換債券是一種介於債券和股票之間的可轉換融資工具，可轉換債券兼具了債券、股票和期權的特徵。可轉換債券發行條款包括票面利率、轉換比率和轉換價格、轉換期、贖回條款、回售條款、向下修正條款及強制轉股條款等等；發行可轉換債券降低了公司融資成本和改善債務結構，投資者可以分享發行人業績增長和股票價格的上漲帶來的轉股收益。Meckling model of analyzing enterprise ownership structure, author study our country environment impacting on the eso efficiency and get the conclusion : though the implement of the eso in bank of our country can change the traditional rigid method of salary distribution, correct nearsightedness of senior executive and excite positive psychology, but because of many environments restrictions, the effect of the eso was give a great discount. so if implying this encouragement scheme, we must take the road of china in the bank of our country. referring to western bank experiences, author has discussed the eso schemes in our bank and designed the feasible schemes, which accords with the realistic objective condition
本文系統闡述了股票期權激勵的基本原理及應用狀況，對現行銀行薪酬管理模式的問題及在銀行業中實施股票期權激勵的效應進行了探討，並借用詹森、梅克林分析企業所有權結構模型來研究我國銀行業的環境變化對股票期權作用效率的影響，得到結論：盡管我國銀行實施股票期權激勵能改變傳統的僵化薪酬分配方式，糾正高管人員的短視心理，激發工作積極主動性，但由於我國的證券市場效率較低，大多數銀行的產權治理結構不完善，稅收、會計、法律制度不健全這些內外部環境的制約，將使股票期權的激勵效率大打折扣，因此，在我國的銀行業中實施這一激勵方案必須走中國化的道路。Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on
本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。Chapter three illustrates the effects of signature and limited factors of the effects. chapter four discusses the relationship between signature and liability on negotiable instruments. finally the last chapter is based on comparing and researching the legislation and legal theories of china and other countries, and gives suggestions on how to build more perfect the laws and regulations on negotiable instruments of china, ensuring the proper solution of the conflicts on negotiable instruments and promoting the healthy development of socialism market economy
前兩章主要探討票據簽章的意義、形式與分類;第三章則主要研究票據簽章的效力及其受制因素;第四章著重對票據簽章與票據責任的分配進行分析;最後一章結合其他國家票據法的相關規定和法理，提出了對我國票據法修改的若干建議，以便更好地完善我國票據法，保障票據糾紛的正確處理，促進社會主義市場經濟的健康發展。Saturday mornings will be reserved for adventure exploration starting july 16. timetable of noah s ark and solar tower approved
由7月16日起，因應探索體驗活動的舉辦時間，周六當日門票改為中午12時正開始派發Tender offer is a kind of activity to acquire the control power upon a listed company through the exchange of shareholder ' s right. it is an efficient channel for reconstruction of properties, disposition of resources and expansion of enterprises in low cost
我國目前正處于轉軌中的新興市場經濟，隨著我國股份制改革的推進及股票交易和股權轉讓的逐漸有序和規范，要約收購在我國具有廣闊的發展前景。After the china ’ s stock market completes “ the entire circulation ” by share splitting reform, more and more stock - transactions have transferred really from ownership market “ minority equity markets ” to “ majority equity markets ”, the removal of system holdbacks will greatly stimulate our mergers & acquisitions activities to begin, and the spring - time of the mergers & acquisitions in capital markets will also arrive quietly
我國證券市場通過股權分置改革完成「全流通」后，很多股票交易將真正得以從「少數股權市場」過渡到「多數股權市場」 ，制度障礙的掃除將極大激發我國並購活動的勃興，資本市場並購的春天悄然來臨。There are many matters of common interest to discuss, such as the supervision of branches or subsidiaries of banks operating in each other s territory ; improving mechanisms to execute payments or collect cheques across the border ; development of financial markets ; opportunities for hong kong arising from china s admission to the wto ; macroeconomic implications of the global slowdown ; representation of hong kong s interests in international forums where the sovereign power alone has a formal voice ; and so on
雙方有許多共同關注的事項要商討：例如監管在對方境內經營的銀行分行或附屬公司改善跨境支付或兌現支票的機制發展金融市場中國加入世界貿易組織為香港帶來的機會全球經濟放緩對宏觀經濟的影響在一些只有主權國才可正式參與的國際組織內如何反映香港的意見等等。The conclusion is that corporate asset securitization high up the fluidity of asset, lows property ratio of debt to net worth, provides a continual liquidity supplement, highs up firm value. secondly, it provides new channel that has lower cost by breaking through the restriction of traditional financing instruments. asset securitization is an off balance - sheet financing manner, it would not disperses control of stockholder
本文通過論證得出了如下結論: 1 .在正確的使用資產證券化這一融資工具的條件下，資產證券化提高了企業資產的流動性，降低了資產負債率，也為企業提供了一種長期的資產流動性補償機制，可改善企業資本結構，提高了企業價值; 2 .資產證券化為企業開辟了有別于股票和債券發行等融資方式融資成本較低的資本市場。分享友人