改變反作用法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǎibiànfǎnzuòyòng]
改變反作用法 英文
reaction change
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (改變) change; transform 2 (修改) revise; alter; modify 3 (改正) rectify; correct 4 ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (方向相背) reverse side 2 (造反) rebellion 3 (指反革命、反動派) counterrevolutionari...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  • 改變 : change; alter; transform; turn; convert; mold; modify
  • 用法 : use; usage
  1. To get in vivo evidences that apoplast calmodulin con 1d regulate plant growth and development process, a chimeric secretion form of calmodulin binding peptide, which contains a signal peptide, a calmodulin binding domain and a c - myc epitope was constructed. the chimeric gene was introduced into arabidopsis. it was expected that the overexpression of this chimeric protein could be secreted into cell wall and bound to apoplast calmodulin, which could reduce the apoplast calmoduin concentration to make an apoplast camodulin " antisense " plant. by observing the potential phenotype change of apoplast calmodulin " antisense " plant, the in vivo function of apoplast calmodulin on plant growth and developmental process could be speculated

    但這些多是採生理學手段和藥理學方而得出的體外( invitro )實驗結果,為了取得質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中發揮重要的invivo實驗證據,根據動物中的一些研究方,本實驗設計並構建了帶有信號肽、 cam結合肽( can小肽) 、 epitope ( c - myc )融合基因的載體,並將融合基因通過真空滲入轉入擬南芥,預期過表達的融合蛋白將會被分泌到細胞外並與質外體cam相結合,這樣就會抑制質外體cam的功能,從而可以構建質外體cam的「義」植株,通過觀察質外體cam 「義植株」的表型,就可以推斷質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中的功能。
  2. Based on newmark ' s step - by - step implicit integration method, the response analyses of a tunnel are performed by using viscous - spring artificial boundary under various earthquake accelerations and multiform conditions of surround rock. the seismic responses of the tunnel are calculated by changing parameters of surround rock within the tunnel some ranges. two kinds of shock absorption measures, which are setting shock layer and reinforcing surround rock are studied and shock absorption effects, applicable to cases and shock mechanism are analyze

    4計算了不同地震動下不同的圍巖材料對隧道地震應的影響,並通過隧道襯砌一定范圍內圍巖材料的參數,計算了隧道的地震應,分析了在隧道施工中設置減震層和注漿加固一定范圍內圍巖這兩種方的減震效果、適條件及其減震機理。
  3. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中,採平均誤差( me ) ,平均絕對誤差( mae ) ,插值平均誤差平方的平方根( rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ,簡稱rmsie ) ,插值前後測站要素值的均方差( meansquaredeviation ,簡稱msd )差值為判定插值效果的標準,得出如下結論:通過高斯權重與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重的對比,說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度;在高斯權重中加入海拔影響項可以映出溫度隨地形高度的化趨勢,同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度,說明在地形復雜的區域,地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的;對于高斯權重的兩種進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的化趨勢。
  4. In this paper, systemic theoretic analysis of the relationship of stock structure and operating performance is progressed, based on this, theoretic study and demonstration analysis organic fall together, and the neural networks model that can reflect their relationship total and systemic is established. the input variable of the model can reflect the panorama of stock structure, also, it can embodiment other influence factor of company performance. the evaluation target system that can reflect the operating condition of listed companies completely, impersonality and truly is advanced, at the same time, the best result weights confirm method is brought forward, thereby, the fuzzy integrate evaluations method is improved

    本文對股權結構與經營績效之間的關系了系統的理論分析,並在此基礎上,將理論研究和實證分析有機地結合起來,建立了一個能全面、系統地映它們之間關系的神經網路模型:該模型的輸入量在映股權結構全貌的同時又體現了公司績效的其它影響因素;提出了可以全面、客觀、真實地映上市公司經營狀況的評價指標體系,同時提出了最佳結果權重確定,從而進了模糊綜合評價方,並利進的模糊綜合評價求出公司經營績效的綜合量化值為神經網路的期望輸出;進了神經網路模型的演算,使其在樣本數據相對較少的條件下也能很好地在性態上模擬被逼近函數。
  5. Abstract : a new current feedback control method of brushless dc motor ( bldcm ) is introduced in this paper, which combines the traditional overlap method with the fixed - frequency sampling current control method. it both stabilizes the work frequency of the inverter, and improves the commutative performance of bldcm. and it is verified by the result of the simulation

    文摘:提出一種永磁無刷直流電機電流饋新的控制方,即採常規重疊換相與定頻采樣電流控制相結合的方,既能穩定逆器的工頻率,又善了永磁無刷直流電機的換相性能,利模擬對提出的方進行了驗證。
  6. Chapter two makes a systematic review of our country ' s grain circulation system reform. based on chapter two, chapter three analyzes the reasons for the reversion of grain circulation system reform in our country, the author thinks that, from the deep - seated reasons, the imperfectness of the price formation mechanism in grain sector, the lag of the development of the main body in grain market, the unharmony of benefits distribution mechanism between the production and vendition areas, the lag of adjustment mechanism in grain import & export, are all reasons for the reversion of our country ' s grain circulation system reform, and also, all these reasons are closely connected with the lack of efficient agricultural product futures market. chapter four discusses the development course of our country ' s futures market, then analyzes the existing problems in the futures market

    其中,第二章對我國糧食流通體制的演歷程了一個系統的回顧;第三章在第二章的基礎上,深入分析了我國糧食流通體制革多次出現復的原因,者認為,從深層次的原因來看,主要是由於糧食價格形成機制不健全、糧食市場主體發育滯后、產銷區之間的利益分配機制難以協調以及糧食進出口調節機制的滯后性等原因造成了我國糧食流通體制革的多次復,而這些問題的存在歸根到底都與我國缺乏運有效的農產品期貨市場有很大的關系;第四章對我國農產品期貨市場的發展歷程及其存在的問題進行了探討,通過具體的分析,者認為,由於當時我國的農產品期貨市場本身還很不成熟與完備,因此,它無在我國前兩輪糧食流通體制革中發揮其固有的功能和
  7. 4. to get the motor ' s performance by calculation with known formulas, as a result an adjustment for the motor ' s configuration can be practised. when a combined method of altering the length of armature, the number of turns in the winding and the dimension of permanent magnet is used. 5. to get the motor ' s performance when it is driven by the power converter. finally, the calculated data are compared with the experimental measurements, so as to verify the rationality and reliability of the method

    Q採數值分析直軸負載磁場和交軸電樞應磁場的方來計算,得到較為準確的結果;根據電機工特性的計算公式計算電機性能,由計算結果調整電機的結構,而調整工使電機鐵心長度、繞組匝數和永磁體尺寸相結合的方,這樣可以得到較為理想的結果;對頻電源供電時電機的工特性進行計算,以檢驗其頻時的性能。
  8. In this paper. flow properties of multistage fluidized - bed bioreactor with external circulation at a pilot scale is studied. according to characteristic analysis, the model of completely mixing reactor in series is introduced to characterize real reactor as a theoretical model. on the basis of analog computing analysis and discussion of theoretical model. by means of pulse tracer method, experiments on residence time distribution ( rtd ) have been done in different conditions including the change of tracer level, feeding flow rate and circulation flow rate. the result shows when the ratio of circulation flow rate and feeding flow rate amounts to at least 4, the flow properties of multistage fluidized - bed bioreactor with external circulation at a pilot scale is very close to the model of completely mixing reactor in series. an amendatory model has been established by the regression method

    者首先在對應器進行特徵分析的基礎上,建立了描述中試規模多級外循環流化床生物應器流動特性的串級全混流模型,並對理論模型進行了模擬計算分析和討論,在此基礎上,者分別在無循環和有循環(示蹤劑量、流加流量和循環流量)的條件下,利脈沖示蹤對一到五級串聯外循環流化床應器進行了停留時間分佈實驗,結果表明,在循環流量與流加流量的比值達到大於等於4時,中試規模多級外循環流化床應器的流動特性接近串級全混流模型,通過數據回歸擬合的方,建立了中試規模一到五級串聯外循環流化床應器的流動模型。
  9. In accordance with the technological difficulties encountered in the process of insulation supervision based on the dissolved gases analysis ( dga ), several kinds of model and method are presented to improve the reliability and precision of fault diagnosis of the power transformer. main research content includes : by deeply studying the common transformer faults diagnosing methods, such as three - ratio methods and improved electrical committee agreements, several shortcomings such as uncertainness judgment when the fault reasons, phenomenon and principles come out together while can not consistent to each other etc. for this reason, the old methods can not fully meet the need to engineering practical application. considering fuzzy relationship matrix can fully represents the causality between fault symptoms and fault types, when diagnosing complex equipments with multiple symptoms and fault causes such as power transformer, a synthetic fuzzy diagnosing model is firstly proposed to diagnose transformer ' s insulation faults based on dga in this paper

    本文針對應油中溶解氣體分析方進行壓器絕緣監督時所遇到的主要技術難點,提出了提高壓器故障診斷的準確性、可靠性的幾種模診斷方,主要研究內容有:通過對判斷壓器故障常的三比值良電協研的深入分析,其診斷準確率較高,但對故障原因、故障現象和故障機理間同時存在不確定性和模糊性的壓器等電氣設備的故障診斷,難于滿足工程應的需要;在處理壓器等結構復雜設備的多癥狀、多原因故障診斷時,模糊關系矩陣可以全面映這種癥狀與故障類型間的因果關系,進而提出了壓器故障診斷的模糊綜合診斷模型;同時者還深入分析了模糊運算元的特性;針對常的模糊評判結果的模糊集的集化方的不足性,提出了將模糊綜合診斷與模糊規則推理結合起來進行故障診斷的方,能達到較好的效果。
  10. These adaptations, perversely, dampen the pleasurable effects of a chronically abused substance yet also increase the cravings that trap the addict in a destructive spiral of escalating use and increased fallout at work and at home

    這些倒會減弱長期濫藥物的效果,同時又會加強藥物慾,成癮者因而必須加重劑量,愈陷愈深直至無自拔,工與家居生活也連帶受到影響。
  11. Based on existing national standards, coercive clauses and related national and regional laws and regulations and by means of the new perspective of engineering supervision of information data, this system helps to achieve a standardized management of engineering supervision and solve problems out of present constructions due to low level engineering supervision and management. it also expands engineering material management scope, settles the problems of duplicate and arduous data processing, heavy workload and pressure, low efficiency due to manual work, poor work quality and delayed information feedback in conventional engineering material management. in the trend of computerization development in construction line, this system makes full use of computer and web technologies, sets up engineering technic and information management system applicable to engineering project supervision, realizes science - realization, standardization and intelligence of engineering supervision and guarantees a scientific and accurate quality evaluation and control of the work

    該系統以國家現行的規范、標準、強制性條文為基礎,結合國家及地方的有關律、規和行政規章及地方行政主管部門對工程技術資料的具體要求,信息化的手段實現了工程施工技術資料檔案管理的規范化和標準化,從一個新的角度提出對工程施工技術資料的管理,成功地解決了目前存在已久的工程施工技術資料管理水平低的難題,拓展了工程施工技術資料管理的范圍,傳統的工程施工技術資料管理存在的數據處理重復、繁瑣、工量大、手工操效率低、質量差、信息饋不及時等問題,適應建築行業信息化發展的需要,充分利計算機技術及網路技術,建立適合於工程項目管理的施工技術資料管理信息系統,實現工程施工技術資料管理的科學化、規范化及智能化,實現對工程質量控制及評定的科學性、準確性。
  12. This topic focused on the radiation effect on the uhmwpe fiber with electron beam ( eb ) radiation. and instron, sem, atr - ir, xps, epr, xrd et al were used to characterize the structure and properties of uhmwpe fiber before and after radiation treatmentand on this condition we probed into the grafting modification with eb radiation technology

    本課題研究uhmwpe纖維的電子束輻照效應,運電子強力機、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、全射紅外( atr ? ir )光譜、 x射線光電子能譜( xps ) 、電子順磁共振儀( epr ) 、 x射線衍射儀( xrd ) 、接觸角和交聯度測定等方對uhmwpe纖維在電子束輻照下的主要結構與性能化規律進行了表徵和分析,在此基礎上對運電子束輻照技術進行uhmwpe纖維的表面接枝性進行了探討。
  13. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震下,並考慮風荷載組合,分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系,通過結構參數,運空間有限元方,進行地震計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ,以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下,異型柱代換矩形柱后,結構剛度增大,側向位移明顯減小,地震應力略有增加,框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ,結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時,結構有利於抗震;水平地震力與整體坐標夾角為0度時,結構地震效應較大,屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採「人」字斜撐,側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小,構件內力增大適中,是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區( 8度)和抗震不利的建築場地( m類場地) ,採異型柱結構體系時,應盡可能減輕結構自重,降低地震力;分別採「振型分解應譜」和「時程分析」進行地震計算,兩種方所得結果基本一致。
  14. At the same time, vp4 gene was mutated in a certain point by pcr. the plant expression vector : pbi121 was constructed and then transformed to agrobacteriutn tumefaciens eha105 directly. a. tumefaciens eha105 harboring pbi121 / vp4 was used to transform the boechmeria nivea l. guad according to the leaf disc procedure

    為便於基因操,對外殼抗原蛋白vp4基因進行適當的修飾和造:通過引物設計,利pcr應,在基因的起始編碼前引入有助於真核生物表達的kozak序列和限制性內切酶位點;使套疊pcr對vp4基因進行定點突,以便於將造后的基因插入pbi121構建植物表達載體,通過直接轉化,把pbi121 vp4轉入農桿菌eha105 ,構建了農桿菌工程菌。
  15. Using the finite difference method, the wave equation describing the dynamic change of sucker rod is solved, the pump dynamometer card is calculated combining with practical example, the pump dynamometer card taken from that calculating method is analyzed, and the governing factors influencing working performance of sucker rod pump are pointed out, the performance and efficiency of sucker rod pump are improved by the reasonable adjustment of suction parameters

    本文利有限差分求解了描述抽油桿柱動態化的帶阻尼的波動方程,計算出了映抽油泵工性能的泵功圖。結合實例,對模擬得出的泵功圖進行分析,找出了影響泵況的主要因素,通過參數調整,善了抽油泵性能,提高了油井效率。
  16. In the first part of paper, we introduce the appliance of doppler weather radar in meteorological work in the near future, and simply enumerate all kinds of adjoint methods to retrieve data of radar. in the second part of paper, we choice some methods that are usually used domestically and overseas, compare excellence and flaw of the methods by using data of simulate wind field, analyze synthetically the precision of simulate result, the length of retrieval time and the structure of data distributing, lastly decide to regard ameliorated quasi - 4d adjoint method as retrieval technology in the paper. in the third part of paper, we retrieve the data of single doppler weather radar in hefei, anhui province, then calculate 3d wind field, streamline field, divergence, vorticity, helicity, moisture flux, divergence of moisture flux and potential vorticity from the result of retrieval

    文中第一部分對近年來多普勒天氣雷達在氣象工中的應了介紹,同時簡單的羅列了演雷達資料的各種分方;接下來在第二部分選取了幾種國內外常演方,利模擬的風場資料比較各種方的優缺點,從模擬結果的精度、演時間的長短、資料的分佈結構上綜合分析,最後決定將已做進的準四維分分析方為本文的演工具;第三部分就是演安徽合肥多普勒天氣雷達資料,然後由演得出的風場計算了各個時間各個層次的三維風速、流場、散度、渦度、螺旋度、水汽通量、水汽通量散度和位渦。
  17. The development of science and technology journal is limited obviously by its circumstance such as region, contribution, reader, etc. under the influence of these conditions, the confined mind and the unenterprise attitude is produced by editors. thus, the weak link of developing science and technology journal is showed conspicuously in blazing new trails of content, expanding circulation, and founding famous brand. for expanding the developing space of science and technology journal, some effective measures should be adopted. first, the content and quality of journal should be highly valued. the constantly bring forth new ideas in the content should be promoted by publishing original theses, supporting new subject, introducing new direction, creating characteristic column, etc. by means of these methods, the aim of spreading original achievement, starting new fields of scientific research can be achieved. so academic standard and effect of the journal can be improved. second, the operate mechanism of journal as a processing workshop should be changed. the varied methods should be adopted for selling, circulating and information feedback of journal. third, the reputation of the journal should be safeguarded by correcting ideology of publish. the resources of the journal should be rationally used and developed. it can promote the science and technology journal growing continued

    科技期刊的發展受到地域、稿源、讀者等環境因素的制約.受其影響,編輯易產生封閉、不思進取的心態,使科技期刊在內容創新、擴大流通、創立品牌等方面突現出薄弱環節.為拓展科技期刊的發展空間,首先應抓內容和質量,通過刊發創新論文、扶持創新學科、引進創新方向、創辦特色欄目促進科技期刊內容創新,以傳播創新成果,開辟創新領域,提高期刊的學術水平,擴大影響力;其次,應純粹的生產單位、加工車間的運機制,採多種局道、多種方加強科技期刊出版后的營銷、流通及信息饋等工,走出重生產、輕開發、輕流通的誤區,擴大影響面;第三,應端正出版理念,維護刊物的聲譽,合理利、充分拓展科技期刊的品牌資源,促進科技期刊的可持續發展
  18. This paper simulate oxidation - deoxidize reaction, o enzyme catalysis and the origin of life. the stella mode of oxidation - deoxidize reaction can help student understand chemistry reaction in integer, train student understand correlation from the all and the one. stella simulation help us to research enzyme catalysis promoter stable state former dynamics, and to observe the basic measure of the whole response or some response directly, and offer effective datum that can be used to analysis complicated response mechanism, because of too many relevant disputes of origin of life, to introduce student various kinds of theories maximally, we use stella software to imitate, strive to give students the ultimate thinking space, make them to be able to verify their idea in the models. in this course, teachers and students can observe the result and test the theory through simulation, learn what to happen when the former hypothesis and scene changed, and turn the study way of infusing and absorbing into discussion study, make study especially thinking ability of student get improvements by a large margin

    氧化還原體系的stella模型能使學生對復雜的化學應有整體理解,培養學生從整體的角度理解各種物質間的相互聯系; stella幫助我們對酶催化應穩態前動力學進行研究,可以直接地觀察整個應的基本步驟或局部應,提供可於分析復雜應機制的有效數據; stella創建的生命起源的模型,力爭給學生最大的思維空間,使他們可以在模型中驗證他們的想,在此過程中,教師和學生可以通過模擬以試驗理論、觀察結果,並學習到原有假設或情景時會有什麼情況發生,將灌輸性、吸收性的學習方式為討論式學習,使學生的學習特別是思維能力得到大幅度的提高。
  19. The following task has been finished : ( 1 ) analysis the pier ' s seismic force theory and dynamics method. ( 2 ) resarch the computational model and method of the thin - wall hollow pier when it is predigested plane bar structure ; ( 3 ) the paper complete the program to compute the pier ' s seismic response, which can analyze pier ' s linear and nonlinear response, also its correctness has been validated. ( 4 ) use the program to compute some samples, some problems and their relevant resolvent have been offered

    本文完成了以下幾項工: ( 1 )分析了橋墩抗震計算的地震力理論和橋墩結構抗震動力學方; ( 2 )研究了將橋墩簡化為平面桿系結構時結構在地震下的計算模型和計算方; ( 3 )編制了薄壁空心墩地震應分析程序,可以對橋墩線性和非線性出分析,並驗證其正確性; ( 4 )通過設計參數進行對比計算,提出了一些在橋墩抗震設計中應該注意的問題以及相應的解決方
  20. The method has special obvious advantages to diagnosis the faults when several faults exist simultaneously. the paper constructs a three - layer forward neural network to diagnosis the fault and trains the network with characteristic eigenvectors extracted through the wavelet packet analysis, when training the net using the method of adding inertia item and the bp algorithm of conjugate gradient method, at the same time adapt the initial data of the network through the test

    同時,文中還構造了三層的前向神經網路,以小波包分析提取的故障特徵向量為網路的訓練樣本數據,採加慣性因子、共軛梯度和迭代過程中學習率的向傳播演算來對神經網路進行訓練,並採試驗的方調整神經網路的初始值。
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