改變斜率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǎibiànxiélǜ]
改變斜率
英文
change slope-
Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義Based on the hydrodynamic energy transport model, the influence of variation of negative junction depth caused by concave depth on the characteristics of deep - sub - micron pmosfet has been studied. the results are explained by the interior physical mechanism and compared with that caused by the source / drain depth. research results indicate that with the increase of negative junction depth ( due to the increase of groove depth ), the threshold voltage increases, the sub - threshold characteristics and the drain current driving capability degrade, and the hot carrier immunity becomes better in deep - sub - micron pmosfet. the short - channel - effect suppression and hot - carrier - effect immunity are better, while the degradation of drain current driving ability is smaller than those with the increase of depth of negative junction caused by source / drain junction shallow. so the variation of concave depth is of great advantage to improve the characteristics of grooved - gate mosfet
基於能量輸運模型對由凹槽深度改變引起的負結深的變化對深亞微米槽柵pmosfet性能的影響進行了分析，對所得結果從器件內部物理機制上進行了討論，最後與由漏源結深變化導致的負結深的改變對器件特性的影響進行了對比.研究結果表明隨著負結深（凹槽深度）的增大，槽柵器件的閾值電壓升高，亞閾斜率退化，漏極驅動能力減弱，器件短溝道效應的抑制更為有效，抗熱載流子性能的提高較大，且器件的漏極驅動能力的退化要比改變結深小.因此，改變槽深加大負結深更有利於器件性能的提高The optimum inclination angle is between 15 ~ 20, the length of thermosyphon will not change the phase - change heat transfer coefficient of the evaporation section and the condensation, which will enlarge heat transfer area of thermosyphon and increase the heat exchange capacity. the head - on speed of wind only stranger the heat transfer of the evaporation section and the condensation section. the experiment shows that the mathematic model closely fits to the thermosyphon, moreover, the one key to resolve the thermosyphon effect lies in decreasing the thermoresistance of evaporating section and condensation section. this study can provide directions and experience in the future research
傾斜角越大，熱虹吸管總熱阻越大，最佳傾角在15 20之間;充液率過多或過少都會對傳熱性能產生不利影響，對于本實驗採用的1 . 75m 、 2m 、 2 . 5m 、 3m熱虹吸管，最佳充液率在20 % 35 %之間;管長對傳熱也有影響，管長不改變熱虹吸管蒸發段和冷凝段的換熱系數，只增加了熱虹吸管的換熱面積，增大換熱量;迎面風速的大小，起到強化熱虹吸管蒸發段和冷凝段換熱的目的。The radar which is embedded on platform sidelooking, but the platform will be disturbed by airflow inevitably. so, the radar will have a small sloping angle, thereby, the doppler centroid that is not zero and doppler frequency rate need to be estimated from the raw echo data in order to focus in azimuth commendably
場景成像的合成孔徑雷達一般是正側視放置，但是載機不可避免的要受到各種擾動影響，雷達會有一定的斜視角，從而導致了多普勒中心頻率不為零，多普勒調頻斜率也隨著雷達斜視角改變。By imposing the displacement of reciprocating sliding, an influence of the friction - velocity slope on squeal generation is tested
通過改變往復滑動位移，試驗了摩擦力-相對滑動速度負斜率對摩擦噪聲形成的影響。Introduces some anti - seepage high embankment dams in the world with bitumen concrete inclined core wall, and analyzes, taking the existing maopingxi embankment dam as an example, the effect of slope thereof on the stress and deformation of the wall by non - linear adhesive elastic finite element calculation changing the type and thickness of the core wall
摘要介紹世界上幾座瀝青混凝土斜心墻防滲高土石壩，並結合國內已建的茅坪溪瀝青混凝土心墻壩，通過改變其心墻形式和厚度，並用非線性粘彈性有限元對其進行計算分析，探討了斜心墻的傾斜斜率對心墻的應力與變形的影響。Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain
通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗，得到了一批具有一定價值的結論：從信號處理的角度出發，對于脈沖式干擾，能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉，並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復；對于高斯白噪聲干擾，在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾；對于射頻噪聲，通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉；從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發，類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾，對發射信號進行調幅，調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。Using this system, we have studied matrine - inhibittory effect and trifluoperation - neuroprotection effect in hippocampal slices, also discussed the mechanism of long - term potentiation using anesthetic rats. the experiment results showed that matrine can inhibit the hyperactivity induced by penicillin sodium in dosage by changing the relative parameters of field potential ; trifluoperation can alter ps change with the time, enhance the degree and the ratio of ps recovery, then minis the hypoxic injury ; high frequency stimulate can increase ps amplitude and epsp slope for long time, buildup the in / out function of nerve cells, and enhance synaptic plasticity
結果表明，苦參堿能夠劑量依賴性地抑制青霉素誘導的神經元順向信號傳導激活過程，使細胞外記錄到的場電位各個參數發生相應改變；三氟拉嗪可以改變ps的時相變化，提高ps的恢復程度和恢復率，減小了神經元因缺氧引起的不可逆損傷；高頻刺激（ highfrequencystimulate ， hfs ）可以長時間的增強ps的幅度和epsp的斜率，進而增強神經元的輸入輸出功能，增加了突觸的可塑性。Automatic slope control. a device which automatically changes the slope of an amplifier ' s curve to compensate for temperature changes
自動斜率控制。自動改變放大器曲線斜率以補償溫度變化的一種設備。Besides the routine characteristics, xs series worm gear units adopts the helical gear - worm wheel type to make the structure more reasonable. the series not only has higher transmission efficiency and loading capability than those of single - stage worm wheel transmission, but also reduces space. moreover, under the close volume, the series can obtain higher transmission ratio and is more favorable for equipment setting
Xs系列蝸輪蝸桿減速機除具有常規特性外，該機還採用了斜-蝸輪形式，使結構更加合理化，它不僅改變了比單級蝸輪蝸桿傳動具有更高的傳動效率和承載能力，而且在結構布局上縮小了空間佔地面積，同時在相近體積條件下，能獲得更大傳動比，更有利於設備的配置，該機能與各種減變速機組合，滿足不同的使用要求。The reason that the noise is lower with inclining tongue is : 1 ) both the radius of the tongue and the gap between the tongue and the blade are changed across the wideth ; 2 ) the phase angle between blade and the tongue is changed across the wideth, therefore the peak value of the noise do not appear at the same time, so the peak value of the noise with inclining tongue is much lower than the straight one. the influence of the expanded angle of the shell of the fan on the noise was invested experimentally, and the optimal angle was got
傾斜蝸舌降噪的主要原因是：一是改變了從氣流入口側到風機輪盤的蝸舌間隙和蝸舌半徑；二是改變了葉輪與蝸舌非定常相互作用的相位差，使其產生噪聲也有相位差，迭加的結果進一步降低了噪聲。另外，試驗研究了不同蝸殼擴張角對風機噪聲及效率的影響規律，蝸殼擴張角選擇當否，對效率和噪聲影響較大。Based on the response theory of an elastic earth to surface loads and the model of the standard atmosphere, the characteristics of changes in the loading effects with time, space and frequency are comprehensively investigated in this dissertation. the numerical results obtained in this study can provide accurate atmospheric correction models for high - precision continuous measurements of the geophysical fields such as gravity, tilt, displacement and strain on the earth ' s surface
本文基於彈性地球對表面負荷的響應理論和標準大氣模型，綜合研究大氣負荷效應的時間、空間和頻率特徵，為地表重力、傾斜、位移和應變等物理場的高精度連續觀測提供精密大氣影響改正模型The ac frequency control experiment system based on pc has been further improved during the study for the paper on which the speed servo control experiments of ac motor adopting general rule self - adjusting fuzzy control ( rsafc ), pid and vsrsafc, respectively, are fulfilled. the experiment results verify the better effectiveness and practicability of vsrsafc than the other two methods
在論文工作期間根據需要以及在使用過程中所遇到的問題對交流傳動實驗系統做了進一步的修改完善，並將全論域規則自調整模糊控制（ rsafc ） 、 pid及變斜率規則自調整模糊控制（ vsrsafc ）應用於交流傳動控制實驗系統的速度伺服控制，通過模擬與實驗研究，驗證了所提出的vsrsafc方法的有效性與實用性。This paper focuses on the research of fuzzy control, especially rule self - adjusting fuzzy control method. by theoretic analysis and simulations, the influences of parameters and system performance characteristic of some kinds of rule on - line self - regulating fuzzy control methods are discussed, and a novel real - time self - adjusting fuzzy control method ( vsrsafc ) is proposed from the diagrammatic point of view. in vsrsafc, the slope of the rectifying curve of rule scaling factor a is altered by the fine - tuning and coarse tuning combined mechanism to adjust the fuzzy control rules according to error e and error change ec, which more coincides with characteristic of system response than the conventional self - adjusting method that adjusts rule scaling factor only according to the error e, and has better static and dynamic performances than the latter
其中變斜率規則自調整模糊控制的效果較為明顯，它是基於插值的非線性規則自調整模糊控制的引申以及常規全論域規則自調整模糊控制的改進，該方法採用粗、細調結合機制，通過改變規則調整因子的修正曲線斜率，使系統同時根據誤差e以及誤差變化ec在線調整模糊控制規則，比傳統的僅基於系統誤差e的自調整方法更符合系統響應特性，可獲得更好的動靜態控制性能，特別是對于系統參數發生改變、控制參數選取不當等不良狀況，控制器仍能較快自調整，具有較強的在線自適應能力。The paper also constructs the model of the control of voltage and reactive power in substation by fnn. meanwhile, the paper discusses the calculating method using bp calculating arithmetic, and adopts the changing step method, adding momentum item method and changing slope method to quicken the speed of convergence in the calculating process
本文利用模糊神經網路構造變電站的電壓無功控制的模型，並對基於bp演算法的變電站電壓無功模糊神經網路的計算方法進行了論述，並採用了變步長、加動量項、變斜率等改進的bp演算法，加快了訓練的收斂速度。Then on one hand, author makes researches of anti - jamming against pulse jamming 、 gauss white noise jamming and radio frequency noise jamming from the side of signal processing. author exercises much signal processing knowledge of time - domain sliding window accumulation 、 wavelet analysis 、 time - frequency analysis and linear prediction and carries out many simulation experiments. on the other hand, author proposes the anti - jamming methods of using a sar similar to double - base radar and modulating the amplitude 、 the phase of emission signal and changing the frequency modulation slope from the side of changing sar system model
作者首先提出了合成孔徑雷達抗干擾的定義、分類以及評價抗干擾方法好壞的主客觀標準；然後，一方面從信號處理的角度出發對脈沖式干擾、高斯白噪聲干擾以及射頻噪聲干擾進行了抗干擾研究，其中運用了時域滑動窗口積累，小波分析，時頻分析以及線性預測等信號處理知識，做了大量的模擬實驗；另一方面，本文基於改變合成孔徑雷達系統模式提出了利用類似雙基地雷達來抗干擾，以及對發射信號進行調幅、調相以及改變調頻斜率來抗干擾，同樣做了相應的模擬實驗。By modifying the level and vertical steel bars and adding bevel steel bars to the model structure, the paper compares the influencing factors of ratio of reinforcement and bevel steel bars to seismic properties, and pushes forward the methods to improve the seismic behaviors of the same kind
，通過改變模型結構水平與豎向配筋以及在墻板中增加斜向鋼筋等試驗參數，對比研究了配筋率和斜向鋼筋對其抗震性能的影響，提出了改進這類結構抗震性能的設計與構造建議。分享友人