改革大綱 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǎigédàgāng]
改革大綱 英文
outline of reform
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 綱 : Ⅰ名詞1 （提網的總繩 多用於比喻） the headrope of a fishing net 2 （比喻事物最主要的部分） key lin...
  • 改革 : reform; reformation
  1. According to " the tenth five - year plan outline ", in the future one important task of the fiscal work is to drive fiscal reform ahead, and try to establish a steady, balanceable, powerful national finance

    按照《十五計劃綱要》 ，今後一個時期財政工作的一個主要任務是推進財政改革，努力建設一個穩固、平衡、強大的國家財政。
  2. With the view of strenthening the national power and increasing the comeptition, in the international markets, china follows the trend, initiating the course reform, refering to the reform, the formulating national stardard courser ( teaching prog ) would play a guiding role without doubt in teaching and studying, so it is essential to make a compatision and study in annual teaching programme in maths, finding out the variation and difference

    其中涉及的國家課程標準（教學大綱）的制定，無疑對廣大師生有著重要的導向作用。所以有必要對歷年教學大綱進行比較、研究，發現其中的變化、差別，對高中數學教師從事教學工作有切實的指導意義，對國家正在進行的課程改革也有一定的輔助作用。
  3. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  4. He could neither unite broad masses of troops in great sweeping maneuvers, make bold political plans, nor create any major reforms

    他既不能統率大軍南征北戰，又不能制訂宏偉的政治綱領，也不能提倡任何重大改革。
  5. With the method of investigation, documental data, experiment and mathematical statistics, this article. based on the previous teaching outline of p. e. in primary school and middle school, teaching materials in wushu as well as teaching method, tudies deeply in the reform of teaching materials, methods and general condition in wushu in primary and middle school. it chooses teaohers and in 100 schools at random, to proceed with the investigation and make a practical testing on the significance of our nation ' s new " course standards of physical culture and health " those following are the conclusions about teaching of wushu in primary school and middle school

    本文運用調查法、文獻資料法、實驗法、數據統計等方法，以歷年來我國《中、小學體育教學大綱》及教材（教師用書）中的武術教材、教法為研究對象，以隨機抽測的全國100所中、小學師生為調研對象，對我國中小學體育課武術教材、教法的沿革、基本現狀進行了較為系統的研究，並在我國新《體育與健康課程標準》教學理念的指導下，對中小學武術教材、教法的改革進行了探討和實證研究。
  6. After new china is established, espec - ially since reforming and opening - up, chinese government has paid much attention to developping education, 《 chi nese education reform and development outline 》 point out : " must put and have pr iority strategic position of development education, make great efforts and improve t hought morals and level of science and culture of the whole nation ' this realizes the modernized basic matter of fundamental importance of our country

    新中國成立后，特別是改革開放以來，中國政府就一直非常重視教育的改革和發展，並在《中國教育改革和發展綱要》中明確指出： 「必須把教育擺在優先發展的戰略地位，努力提高全民族的思想道德和科學文化水平，這是實現我國現代化的根本大計。 」
  7. Through the analysis of the biology syllabuses and teaching materials published by the ministry of education since 1980 and linking the interview with the learned teachers, this paper looks back briefly on more than 20 years " history of biology teaching in the secondary normal school, namely, the stage of exploring preliminary reform, the stage of strengthening and heightening, the stage of deepening reform and the stage of facing transformation and analyzes simply the basic features of biology teaching at every stage

    本研究通過對1980年以來教育部頒布的各次生物學教學大綱、教材及有關中師生物學教學的研究成果分析，結合與老教師的訪談，對二十多年來的中師生物學教學歷史進行了簡要回顧：即中師生物學教學的初步改革探索階段、鞏固提高階段、深化改革階段及面臨轉型階段，並扼要分析了每一階段的生物學教學的基本特點。
  8. The multi - stage level of students, teaching scheme, course training experiment course and the multi - level of examination method are studied, the other key measurements to ensure multi - level academic revolution are discussed, too

    摘要探討了流體力學分層次教學模式改革中學生主體層次、教學大綱的層次化、課堂訓練和作業布置的層次化、實驗課教學的層次化以及考核方法和手段的改革，並分析了保障層次化教學改革的其他關鍵措施。
  9. This textbook on math is part of series will be updated as improvements be come apparent. i hope that my teaching practice and the research on the new textbook could provide some the reference and advice for the continued use of it. and i hope it will provide some valuable materials for editing the senior curricular plan and the teaching outline

    數學新教材只是一個階段性成果，隨著認識的提高還會有新的改革，希望我對新教材的教學實踐和研究可以為其今後的繼續使用提供一些參考和建議，也希望能為進一步修訂普通高中課程計劃和教學大綱提供一些有價值的資料。
  10. 3 ) improper handling the relationship between the left and right hemisphere of human cerebra, 4 ) non - scientific teaching syllabus and education management system, 5 ) poor qualities and inadequate teaching techniques of teachers, 6 ) high school students " improper attitudes and methods towards english learning, ; to eliminate and avoid waste in high school english teaching and learning and the paper suggests taking the following possible countermeasures : l ) establish a good social environment for high school english teaching and learning, 2 ) reform the teaching management system and teaching syllabus and make the management activities more scientific, 3 ) improve the qualities of high school teacher of english and the efficiency of classroom teaching activities as well as teaching methods ; make high school english teaching more scientific, 4 ) help students to develop proper attitudes towards english learning and improve their methods of learning english

    發現：造成浪費的原因有： 1 ）缺乏適當的社會文化環境， 2 ）社會教育對中學英語教育教學目標及教育評價的模糊認識， 3 ）大腦資源內耗， 4 ）教學大綱及管理體制不科學， 5 ）教師素質不高，技巧缺乏， 6 ）中學生英語態度不端正、方法不當。為有效的防止浪費現象，本文建議，採取以下措施1 ）創設中學生英語學習的良好社環境， 2 ）進行管理體制、教學大綱的改革，提高其管理活動的科學性， 3 ）改變傳統的教學方法， 4 ）提高中學英語教師的素質，改善課堂教學活動、教學方法，提高中學英語教學的科學性， 5 ）幫助中學生端正英語學習的態度、改進學習方法。
  11. The implementation of the " national fitness program " is a major event in china ' s social life, which is bound to attract a major sport, and especially proposes new requirements in the teaching of college sports

    摘要《全民健身計劃綱要》的實施，是我國社會生活的一件大事，必將引起體育事業的重大改革，尤其對高校體育教學提出了新的要求。
  12. The thesis is divided into three parts as follows : the first part is concerning the introduction to the experience s of domestic and international flt curriculum reform which includes the flt development of theories, positive language education policy, complete curriculum guide framework, successful teaching strategy, integrated use of modern science and technology, strict teacher education and correct assessment system, the second part is concerning the comparison and analysis between six english syllabuses and english curriculum standards., including the sectional comparison and the total comparison in construction framework. the third part

    通過明確相應的改革經驗，包括：外語課程教學理論的發展、積極的語言教育政策、完整的課程指導框架、成功的教學策略、綜合運用現代科學技術、嚴格的教師教育和科學的評估體系，為我國制訂英語課程標準提供實踐依據；第三部分是六部英語教學大綱與英語課程標準的比較分析，包括英語課程標準與教學大綱的總體結構框架比較分析和分類比較分析；第四部分是反思與建議：從宏觀的時代發展的角度、中觀的教育教學理論的角度和微觀的具體的課程實踐的角度去正確看待我國的英語課程標準改革和明確英語課程改革在具體的課程實踐中可能存在的問題。
  13. The author thinks that the following three issues should be paid attention to, that is pedagogical translation and translation teaching ; formulation of translation teaching syllabus and the content and methods of translation teaching, in order to improve the teaching quality and cultivate the college students ' translation ability

    如何提高翻譯教學質量，作者認為應重視三個問題:明確翻譯教學的概念、教學目的;制定翻譯教學大綱;改革教學內容和教學方法。
  14. Teaching ancient poetry is an important component of teaching chinese in the high school. this paper presents a survey conducted on the current teaching syllabus, the national college entrance examination papers, and teaching materials in the past ten years, trying to analyze the current teaching situation and find out the disavantages about it. ways to deal with them are also put forward. these ways are my personal proposals aiming at improving the ancient poetry teaching methods, based on structuring a new system of teaching materials, exploring teaching methods, reforming the examination model and enhancing the quality of teachers. i expect these proposals to be helpful in teaching ancient poetry in the high school

    古典詩歌教學是語文教學的重要組成部分，本文研究了近十年來的教學大綱、高考試題、教材，並用調查法對古典詩歌教學現狀進行分析，以尋找古典詩歌教學中存在的不足，並針對不足探求對策，從提高教師素質、構建新的古典詩歌教材體系、教學方法探索、改革測試模式等方面提出提高古典詩歌教學質量的構想。期望這些探索對古典詩歌教學有所裨益。
  15. This text try to carve up the compilation of junior high school history textbooks since the reform and opening - up with three phases : restructuring and restoring ( end - 70 age of 20 centuries - mid - 80 age of 20 centuries ), first step developing ( mid - 80 age of 20 centuries ~ 20 century end ), deep developing ( since 21 centuries ). select the junior high school history textbooks for example, respectively according to 1981, 1992 and 2001 history programme or history curriculum standard. contrasting the variety of the compilation in different period, analyze the change of value orientation of compiling junior high school history textbooks of our country, since the reform and opening - up : from the value orientation of " course basis " of fixing attention on teaching needs and teaching system knowledge, to the value orientation of " student ' s basis " of facing needs of student ' s study and development, try hard for the actual teaching demands

    本文將改革開放以來初中歷史教科書的編制劃分為整頓與恢復（ 20世紀70年代末20世紀80年代中期） 、初步發展（ 20世紀80年代中期20世紀末）和深化發展（ 21世紀以來）三個階段，分別選取根據1980年、 1992年和2001年歷史教學大綱和課程標準而編制的初中歷史教科書為範例，通過對比不同時期教科書編制的差別，從五個方面分析了改革開放以來，我國初中歷史教科書的編制從著眼于教師教學需要，著眼于傳授系統知識的「學科本位」的價值取向，向著眼于學生學習需要，著眼于學生發展需要的「學生本位」 ，力求符合實際教學需要的價值取向嬗變和發展。
  16. On the ground of the scientific assessment of the student ' s requirements, the autonomous development fully utilized the moral resources available in the school and the lo cal area. with the help of relevant researchers and experts, the middle school selected, adapted and composed the teaching materials and activities that were suitable for the students. these teaching materials and activities thought of the teachers and students as the main body of the teaching and learning process

    中學德育課程的自主開發問題研究是一項新課題，是伴隨著基礎教育課程改革而產生的新生事物，是在國家和地方頒布的德育大綱指導下，在對本校學生需求進行科學評估的基礎上，充分利用學校及當地社區的德育資源，以學校教師與學生為主體，藉助相關人員力量，選擇、改編和新編適用於對本校學生進行思想、道德等方面教育的教材或活動。
  17. The purpose of the mergence is intended to avoid the shortcomings caused by the former higher education system, such as strip - block division, decentralized distribution, duplicate construction, and low efficiency. according to the " outlines for chinese education reform and development ", the reform of mergence has the rule of " constructing altogether, adjusting, cooperation and integration "

    20世紀90年代初，針對原有高等教育體製造成的高校條塊分割、辦學分散、重復設置、效益不高的弊端，遵循《中國教育改革與發展綱要》的指導思想，按照「共建、調整、合作、合併」的八字方針，我國高校掀起了大規模的合併浪潮。
  18. The shift from syllabus to the new curriculum standard is the demand of the development of the times and the chinese national rejuvenation, the natural tendency of the education reform, the objective requirement of the current situation of the elementary education as well as a rational choice of a standard benefiting the mental and physical development of the students

    從教學大綱到課程標準的演變，是時代發展和中華民族偉大復興的迫切要求；是教育改革發展的必然趨勢；是我國基礎教育現狀的客觀要求；是學生身心健康發展的合理選擇。
  19. Under the guide of epistemology of marxism and dialectical materialism, this paper draws on and absorbs the new ideas in education and new achievements in language teaching from research documents both at home and abroad by the use of questionnaire, interview and observations in classes. the paper focuses on the changes in the english curriculum and deals with such three aspects as teaching syllabus, textbooks, and teaching environment, and especially probes on every side into such matters as reconciliation between teachers and the textbooks, the teaching concepts, attitudes and behavior the teachers hold during the implementation of english curriculum as well as the environmental supporter for the implementation of the english curriculum

    本文以馬克思主義認識論和唯物辯證法為指導，根據國內外有關研究資料，借鑒並吸收教育教學的新理念和語言教學的新成果，運用「問卷調查」 、 「訪談」 、 「課堂觀察」等方法，圍繞英語課程改革從「教師」 、 「大綱和教材」 、 「教學環境」三個方面著手，從教師和課程教材的融合度，教師在課程實施過程中所表現出的教學觀念、態度、行為到實施課程所需要的環境支持上進行了全方位、多角度的探討。
  20. In a historical stage of big span which from 1921 to 1978, what the party programmes emphasize is " revolution ", " class struggle ". the thought visual angle and the theoretical feature of the party in this historical period can be reflected, and which is the type of normal or the revolutionary normal form. in the 24 years from 1978 to 2002 in which china keeps reforming and opening up to the outside world, the party programmes went though from " emphasize with economic construction is center " to put forward political, economic, cultural overall development

    1921年至1978年這樣一個大跨度的歷史階段中，黨綱強調的是「革命」 、 「階級斗爭」 ，由此可以反映黨在這一歷史時期的理論特徵和思維視角，即範式類型，可名之為革命範式； 1978年至2002年改革開放的24年中，由強調「以經濟建設為中心」到提出政治、經濟、文化全面發展，由單項的發展到綜合的、總體的、全面的發展。
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