自航點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìhángdiǎn]
自航點 英文
self-propulsion point
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 航點 : waypoint
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Combined heat and mass transfer by natural convection which is caused by heat and mass diffusion can be seen in nature and some processes of industry, such as evaporation and desiccation. these processes relate to aeronautics, hydraulics, mechanics, chemical engineering, oceanography and aerography

    熱及物質擴散引起的傳熱傳質復合自然對流常見于自然界和蒸發、乾燥等工業過程，涉及到航空、水利、機械、化工、海洋、氣象等諸多領域，其流體力學和傳質傳熱特性一直是人們研究的重點。
  3. Astronomic navigation is the earliest one people used, which has the default of low precision and constrained by natural condition, weather and time

    其中天文導航是最早被人們利用的一種導航方法，但這種方法存在受自然條件、天氣、時間制約、精度低等缺點。
  4. The advantage and disadvantage of measurement of propeller - induced pressure by using different equipment is discussed. the method to obtain self - propulsion point for full scale in depressurized towing tank is studied. the measurements of pressure of two propeller models are carried out, the results of the measurement agree with those obtained by cavitation tunnel very well, which proves this measurement is successful, and the theoretical prediction is verified too

    比較了不同測試設備用於螺旋槳脈動壓力測試的優缺點，探討了在減壓拖曳水池中實現實船自航點的方法，並進行了兩只螺旋槳模型的脈動壓力測試，經與空泡水洞中脈動壓力的測試結果進行比較，說明該項測試是成功的，同時也對脈動壓力的理論預報結果做了驗證。
  5. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  6. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  7. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  8. Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism

    超聲波電機（ ultrasonicmotor ）是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機，其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機，它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動，通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機相比，具有響應快、不受電磁干擾、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電自鎖等優點，因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。
  9. Fpsu is a permanent floating unit moored on the fixed turret spm, provided with raked stem, skeg, non propeller, non rudder, non - propelled and non brackets, and the living quarters utility facility are on bow, the helideck is on top of the living quarters, the process facility is on midship production deck, the flare is on stern, the bow is moored on the yoke of spm turret. it is a newly - built tanker based floating production storage unit

    設有傾斜艏柱船艉設有呆木，無槳無舵，非自航，沒有艉框架，居住艙室和公共設施位於船艏直升機甲板位於居住艙室上方，處理設施位於船中部的生產甲板上，天然氣放在燃燒塔位於船艉，艏部被系固在單點系泊塔的軟鋼臂上，是新造的船型浮式生產儲油裝置。
  10. Using coordinate transformation method, the formula of imv on every point of image plane was deduced, and it included almost all motorial factors : the flight velocity of aircraft, roll, pitch, yaw, camera ' s scan and so on. thus, it is a precise formula, and it is also applied to frame cameras and push _ room cameras with array ccd

    利用坐標系變換的方法可推出像面上各點的像移速度公式，該公式包含了幾乎所有的運動因素：飛機的前向飛行、飛機的姿態角變化、相機自身的擺掃運動等等，是精確的像移速度公式。本公式同樣適用於畫幅式航空相機和線陣ccd推掃型航空相機。
  11. The space that although macao develops substance, flows is very large still, but the goods that hinders to be handled at present at macao is given priority to with goods of cross - strait change trains ( occupy whole about 5 into half ), too onefold supply of goods also sheds estate development to bring a bit secret worry for macao content, shed the difficult position of development to break substance, be necessary oneself of airport of have the aid of and environmental advantage, extend more perfect aviation to carry a network

    雖然澳門發展物流的空間仍然很大，但礙于澳門目前處理的貨物以兩岸中轉貨為主（約占整體的五成半） ，過于單一的貨源亦為澳門物流業發展帶來一點隱憂，為打破物流發展的困境，有必要藉助機場自身和環境優勢，拓展更完善的航空運輸網路。
  12. So the aviation has installed the ground proximity warning system ( gpws ) on aircrafts since the middle of 1970s, and now is the enhance ground proximity warning system ( egpws ). this paper describes the development, components, principle and the features of the communication navigation surveillance / air traffic management ( cns / atm ), the traffic alert and collision avoidance system ( tcas ), ground proximity warning system ( gpws ), and / or the enhance ground proximity warning system ( egpws ). it particularly discuses the positive effect that ads tcas / tcas2 and gpws / egpws take on cfit and middle _ air collision. integrating with the aircrafts type. the instances and the accidents. this paper analyzes the present problems in the field of air traffic management and the new technologies resolving these problems. so that we can improve the flight safety effectively

    本文論述了新航行系統（ cns atm ） 、空中交通警戒與防撞系統（ tcas tcas2 ）以及近地警告系統（ gpws ）和增強型近地警告系統（ egpws ）的發展、組成原理及其功能特點，著重討論了自動相關監視（ ads ） 、 tcas tcas2和gpws egpws在保證飛行安全、防止空中相撞和可控飛行撞地事故中所起的積極作用，並結合具體機型和事故事例，分析了事故發生的原因和目前存在的問題，對系統提出了進一步改進的可能，以期進一步保證飛行安全。
  13. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  14. The beidou navigational system is characterized by the technical dominance of locating and navigation, data communication, noting time and also by the features of all - day - and - night long, totipotent, real time and continuity

    北斗衛星定位導航系統是我國完全自主知識產權的軍民共用衛星定位導航系統，北斗導航系統具有集定位導航、數據通信、授時三大功能為一體的技術優勢和全天候、全能性、實時性、連續性的工作特點。
  15. In accordance with the professional characteristics of shipping enterprises, in view of the existing situation of enterprise credit management home and abroad, this thesis utilizes the professional knowledge and theories of enterprise credit management to analyze the sources and features of clients information for the shipping enterprises in china. it proposes the scheme to establish a client information database. then, it sets up three models to evaluate clients credit situation, and compares the merits and defects of these models in the light of their features

    本論文結合航運企業的行業特徵，針對國內外企業信用管理的現狀，運用企業信用管理的專業知識和理論，對我國航運企業客戶信息的來源、特點進行了分析，提出了建立客戶信息數據庫的方案以及評價客戶資信情況的三個模型，並且根據模型的各自特點對他們的優缺點加以比較。
  16. With the fund item sponsored by the national laboratory of hydrodynamics, the study on measurement method of propeller - induced pressure with using self - propulsion model has been carried out in depressurized towing tank

    在脈動壓力的模型測試研究方面，本文在水動力學國家重點實驗室基金項目的資助下，對在減壓拖曳水池中利用自航模進行空泡螺旋槳誘導的脈動壓力的測試方法進行了研究。
  17. The english method has two shortcoming in the long time " s practice. firstly, the precision can not meet with the need. secondly, it is complex

    在長期的實踐中，強制自航法有如下缺點： 1 -測量精度不理想。
  18. The results of the analysis of the investment wax and wane balance point prompt that the balance point of building 18000 - m3 self - propelled trailing suction hopper dredgers is higher and the anti - risk capacity is weaker

    25年，還貸期小於8 26年。對投資的盈虧平衡進行分折結果表明，建造艙容is000m 』自航耙吸挖泥船盈虧平衡點較高，為74
  19. Control obtains navigation data from a site map

    控制項包含來自站點地圖的導航數據。
  20. " the delivery of this aircraft will benefit the hong kong community, who now have another option to get around the globe very conveniently, especially to locations that are not often served by scheduled airlines, " mr lam added

    林光宇續說：接收這架新飛機對香港社會具有裨益。自此以後，旅客往來世界各地，尤其是前往一些沒有定期航班服務的航點時，將會更加便捷。
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