放在前一層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fàngzàiqiányīcéng]
放在前一層
英文
bring forward-
The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed
閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。A christmas frost had come at midsummer ; a white december storm had whirled over june ; ice glazed the ripe apples, drifts crushed the blowing roses ; on hayfield and cornfield lay a frozen shroud : lanes which last night blushed full of flowers, to - day were pathless with untrodden snow ; and the woods, which twelve hours since waved leafy and fragrant as groves between the tropics, now spread, waste, wild, and white as pine - forests in wintry norway. my hopes were all dead - struck with a subtle doom, such as, in one night, fell on all the first - born in the land of egypt
聖誕的霜凍在仲夏就降臨十二月的白色風暴六月里便颳得天旋地轉冰凌替成熟的蘋果上了釉彩積雪摧毀了怒放的玫瑰乾草田和玉米地里覆蓋著一層冰凍的壽衣昨夜還奼紫嫣紅的小巷，今日無人踩踏的積雪已經封住了道路十二小時之前還樹葉婆娑香氣撲鼻猶如熱帶樹叢的森林，現在已經白茫茫一片荒蕪，猶如冬日挪威的松林，我的希望全都熄滅了受到了微妙致命的一擊，就像埃及的長子一夜之間所受到的一樣。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。This thesis will rely on previous studies of instructions on the general rules and language functions, and modification of teacher talk to carry on a multi - layer study on junior middle school teachers " instructions with aspect of linguistic forms and language functions in chinese efl classrooms. after study on the transcriptions of 30 lectures ( 10 lectures are given by in - service teachers, 10 lectures are given by pre - service teachers and 10 lectures are given by the winners in fine - quality classroom competitions ) of efl classroom of junior middle schools in china, the major findings are : ( 1 ) the teachers likely use some devices with respect to prosody ( temporal variables ), lexis, syntax and discourse to simplify and clarify the complex instructions to match the requirement of junior middle school students " listening comprehension. ( 2 ) there are about three factors that cause the ineffective instructions
本文在前人的關于教師語言的調整，指令語及其表達功能的研究基礎上以何安平教授建立《中學英語教育語料庫（ mstm ） 》中的近17 . 7萬字的子語庫《英語課堂教學語料庫（ msee ） 》為研究語料，選擇了其中30節初中英語課為研究對象，對教師指令語的言語形式及其語言功能進行了較為深入的描述分析，發現： （ 1 ）在音律層面，中國中學英語教師習慣川停頓來放慢語速或在一些難詞之前做停頓以便達到讓學生理解的要求：詞匯層面，教師慣用一些表達方式來給指令語；句法層面，教師也是盡量用簡單句來簡化指令語；語篇層面，初中英語課堂上教師常用一些信號詞來起始解釋性指令語，並少用宏觀語篇標記詞來幫助學生理解，但卻常用微觀語篇標記詞來吸引學生的注意力。Their parties abroad were less varied than before ; and at home she had a mother and sister whose constant repinings at the dulness of every thing around them threw a real gloom over their domestic circle ; and, though kitty might in time regain her natural degree of sense, since the disturbers of her brain were removed, her other sister, from whose disposition greater evil might be apprehended, was likely to be hardened in all her folly and assurance by a situation of such double danger as a watering place and a camp. upon the whole, therefore, she found what has been sometimes found before, that an event to which she had looked forward with impatient desire, did not, in taking place, bring all the satisfaction she had promised herself
外面的宴會不象以前那樣多那樣有趣了，在家裡又是成天只聽到母親和妹妹口口聲聲埋怨生活沉悶，使家裡籠罩上了一層陰影至於吉蒂雖說那些鬧得她心猿意馬的人已經走了，她不久就會恢復常態可是還有那另外一個妹妹，秉性本就不好，加上現在又處身在那兵營和浴場的雙重危險的環境里，自然會更加大膽放蕩，闖出更大的禍事來，因此從大體上說來，她發覺到其實以前有一度她早就發覺到她眼巴巴望著到來的一件事，等到真正到來了，總不象她預期的那麼滿意。" electronic 1c chip drawing system " provides many functions such as " modify the position of the component ' s diagram " " modify the color of the component ' s diagram " " magnify and minify the component ' s diagram without distortion " " change the type of drawing line " " edit some physical properties of the component " " copy and paste diagram of one component " " delete one or more component diagrams " " move more than one components " positions " " change the z _ order of the diagram, set it to back or bring it to front " " save the drawing of the electronic components to one file and the file extension name is *. brd " " print the drawing ". users can finish all these functions easily by clicking and dragging the mouse
電路板元器件繪制系統主要完成了使用鼠標拖拽、鼠標點按的方式繪制電路板上各種常見的元器件圖形；編輯電路板上元器件圖形的位置；編輯元器件圖形的顏色；不失真的對器件圖形進行放大和縮小；編輯元器件圖形的線型；編輯電路板上各個器件的物理屬性（比如電阻的阻值大小、電容的容量大小、額定電壓等） ；復制已經繪制出的電路板上的器件；粘貼剪貼板上的器件；刪除單個或多個已經繪制出的器件圖形；同時改變多個器件圖形的位置；改變繪制區內各個元器件的zorder順序，也就是可以將層疊在一起的圖形置前或置后；把繪制的電路板器件圖保存到指定文件中；能打開、查看和修改保存的電路板器件圖；列印電路板器件圖。The different stages the practices of legislation of finance both before china ' s reform and opening - up to the outside world and after the legislation of finance in 1994 are discussed. in the discussion of the characteristics of the legislation of china ' s finance, some problems and defects are observed, such as the low level of legislation and the serious centralization of power
論文回顧了改革開放以前的財政體制立法和改革開放以後的財政立法情況，著重詳述了一九九四年以來的財政體制立法的情況，分析了中國財政體制立法的特徵，指出了其存在的突出缺陷是立法層次較低和集權制色彩濃厚。The employee said he wanted the bribe before the doctor went on air in order to give a part of the bribe to a high - ranking official in return for having his approval. the aca planned to seize the television employee without alerting other tv staff
電視臺雇員在會面中同意安排醫生在2002年7月6日播放的電視節目中出鏡，但要求在醫生出鏡前要收到賄款，以便將部分賄款交給一名作出批準的電視臺高層人員。Set in the pearl river delta after the japanese occupation, the story tells of a simple cantonese farmer who, when deprived of his land by a lascivious landlord - warlord, escapes to the city and is shanghaied into army, while his wife searches for him and is led into prostitution
王為一的鏡頭調度也實而不華，眾演員在他的指導下都有出色的表現。影片也紀錄了珠三角城鄉的風俗習慣，和解放前廣州的市容，各階層人的生態從煙花之地到貧民區，從奸商惡霸流氓軍閥散兵游勇到街頭小販妓女苦力都活靈活現。In the first chapter of this article, we can read the introduce of definition and catalog of the grid computing, the characteristic and function of the grid system, the model of the classical five layers of hourglass grid architecture and ogsa, which is new and combined by the technology of web services and grid, and several famous grid systems, for example, globus
本文首先在第一章介紹了網格計算的定義、分類，網格系統的特點、功能，典型的五層沙漏網格體系結構模型，和結合了webservices技術和網格技術的新的開放網格服務體系結構ogsa 。並介紹了一些目前較有名的網格系統，如globus 。Many researches supports that the dysfunction of pfc is crucial in schizophrenia and maybe it is related to gabaergic system : the reduced amount of gaba and gabaergic interneurons in pfc. the electrophysiological results shows 70 % neurons have increased activity but no significant increase in basic activity, half of silent neurons become activated in movement period after microinjection of bmi ( bicuculline methiodite ) into pfc
電生理學研究顯示：在前額葉皮層應用bmi （荷包牡丹堿）后70的神經元放電頻率增加，背景活性（基礎放電頻率）卻無顯著增加，而在運動期無放電活動的「安靜」神經元， ，給予bmi後有一半在運動期變得激活，說明gaba的抑制作用在行為的執行中可能非常重要。Many approaches developed offer approximation solutions, including principle - based, such as purely syntactic ones, semantic and pragmatic ones, and statistics - based ones. in this paper, we put forward a modal to resolve anaphora ( including empty pronoun ) based on the characteristics of chinese. in this method, we apply some corresponding rules on the sentences after their patterns distinguished in the text, then analyze the semantic relation of the components of the sentence and form a corresponding semantic network, get rid of some candidates according to the co - constrain of the nodes in that network, put every component which refers to people into forward - looking centers, ordered by their semantic role, ascertain the hierarchy of sentences, analyze the transition types resulted by the scheme of different resolutions, finally, choice the most possible scheme of resolution according to the precedence of the types
本文針對漢語的特點建立了一個包括零代詞在內的代詞消解模型:在語義結構文法思想的指導下，對文本中的句子模式識別后，採用相應的規則式，然後分析句中成分之間的表層語義條件並產生相應的語義網路，利用語義網路中結點間的相互約束對代詞的某些候選先行詞進行排除，並且把每句中指人的語言成分放到前向中心列表中，以它們所充當的語義成分為排序依據，確定句子的層次結構，最後依據中心理論分析每個候選先行詞對代詞的不同消解所造成的層次相鄰的句子之間的過渡類型，利用過渡類型的優先順序對代詞的候選先行詞進行擇優。After liberation, structures of society, politics and economy in china have taken place violent changes. in the first thirty years, administrating city mainly rests on " unit system " was a portrayal true to city of china in the period. but the subdistrict office, and administrative organization at the grass - roots level, is only able to have making good omissions and deficiencies
解放后，中國的社會政治經濟結構發生了劇烈變化，在前三十年，城市的管理主要通過「單位」這一形式來完成， 「單位社會」成為這一時期中國城市的真實寫照，而街道辦事處這一基層行政組織只能起到拾遺補缺的作用。Before reformation and opening, there was almost no classical income difference under that distribution system, while there did exist some factors unfair
改革開放前，我國一直實行單一的按勞分配製度，在這種分配製度下，幾乎不存在階層收入差距，但也存在一些不平等的因素。In this thesis, the former two layers are integrated into the foreground part in that both the detection board and the detected - to - be board are plugged in the same computer box in a plug - in manner
檢測板和所有的待測板均以插件方式插在同一機箱中，所以論文將前兩個層次放在一起稱為檢測裝置的前臺部分。Termed a reactive layer coating membrane ( rlc ), laboratory evidence suggests a predictable nutrient release since a concurrent absorption of water into, and diffusion of, solubilized fertilizer material out through the highly crosslinked membrane continues until nutrient release is complete ( table 1 )
對於一種反應層包膜（ rlc ） ，實驗室研究表明，因為在養分完全釋放之前，隨著水分吸收，被溶解的肥料通過高度交織的膜不斷向外擴散，故養分的釋放是可以預測的（表1 ） 。With the developing of computer technology and science of management, erp has put into use in many enterprises. in a long time, most erp systems adopt static solutions based on two - tirer c / s architecture, which hardly keep up with enterprise ' s reengineering and evolution, are showing such disadvantages as high cost of development and implementation, difficult to maintain, etc. in this dissertation, combined with current conditions of erp software system, latest advancement in modern software technique and characteristics of erp software application field, the author build a three - tier erp sytem based on mts that meet current application need, at the same time, the author probes into application of the relatively mature component techniques and distributed computing techniques in erp software currently. this erp system has been put into use in the management of heifei yichen drygoods ltd. co successfully, compared with traditional erp system, this is a open, better integrated system, can adapt to different application environment such as difference among various enterprise application, different system platform, etc
長期以來， erp系統大都是基於c s兩層靜態解決方案，它在目前的應用環境下，難以滿足企業重組、動態變化的需要，暴露出開發、實施成本高、維護、升級困難等等缺點。本文結合erp軟體系統的現狀及現代軟體開發技術的最新進展，設計並實現了一個基於mts的三層erp系統，探討了組件化軟體開發技術、分散式計算技術在erp中的應用。該erp系統已被成功地運用於合肥益成紡織品有限公司的管理，與傳統erp系統相比，此系統具有更好的開放性、集成性和環境適應性。The clever wife put a layer of fat on top of the boiling broth, and prepared the rice noodles and other ingredients separately. the fat sealed the heat of the soup in, and the student could have his food as if it were just off the stove
聰明的老婆靈機一動，在滾燙的高湯上淋上一層油，並將米線等配料分開置放，油阻隔了空氣，高湯雖不冒煙卻熱得燙嘴，端到考生面前像剛煮好一樣新鮮，考生高中后，過橋米線的佳話也流傳至今。Whenever a new play was performed, you could be sure of seeing her there with three things which she always had with her and which always occupied the ledge of her box in the stalls : her opera - glasses, a box of sweets and a bunch of camellias
只要有新劇本上演，準可以在劇場里看到她。她隨身總帶著三件東西：一副望遠鏡一袋蜜餞和一束茶花，而且總是放在底層包廂的前欄上。If we put these two career levels together, engineering seems to be best for above - average money initially, and above - average money as you move up the career ladder
如果我們把前後這兩個職業層次放在一起，粗淺看來工程行業好象是能夠在一開始就獲得更高收入，並且隨著職業層次的提升保持更高收入。分享友人