放電速率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fàngdiànsùlǜ]
放電速率
英文
discharge rate- 放 : releaseset freelet go
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 放電 : [物理學] (electric) discharge; electro-discharge; discharging
- 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
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The technology of high power constant current charging, high voltage heavy current discharging switch, high speed and high voltage pulse generator, precision synchronization delay, auto control and so on are concretely introduced in this paper
具體研究了大功率恆流充電技術、高壓大電流放電開關、高速高壓脈沖發生器、高精度延時同步技術及系統自動控制技術。Our previous studies demonstrated that agmatine not only reduced the amplitude of action potential ( apa ), maximal rate of depolarization ( vmax ), velocity of diastolic ( phase 4 ) depolarization ( vdd ), and rate of pacemaker firing ( rpf ), but also prolonged 90 % duration of action potential ( apd90 ) in a concentration - dependent manner
我們先前的實驗證明,胍了胺可劑量依賴性地抑制兔竇房結起搏細胞的0相最大上升速度( v _ ( max ) ) ,動作電位幅度( apa )和舒張期除極化速度( vdd ) ,起搏細胞放電頻率( rpf ) ,而且能延長90動作電位時程( apd _ ( 90 ) ) 。Abstract : experiments were made on a ultrasonic machining tool with work - piece adhered to ultrasonic transducer head, to machine micro - holes on hard and brittle materials such as soda glass and si, to study the effects of tool materials , work - piece materials , amplitude , machining load , slurry concentration , tool length and the size of work - piece on machining rate and wear ratio. in this experiment, the micro - tool was made through wedg
文摘:通過以wedg放電加工手段製作微細超聲加工用工具,在採用工件加振方式的微細超聲加工機上對碳酸玻璃、半導體硅等硬脆材料試件進行微孔加工的實驗,來探討在某一特定加工條件下工具材料、工件材料、工件的振幅、加工靜載荷、磨料懸浮液濃度、工具長度及工件尺寸等重要因素對加工速度、工具損耗率的影響,為微細超聲加工技術的實用化提供參考依據。Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical
通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出:弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展,靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用,電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段;通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數,得到了不同階段電弧(電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡)的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。For safe and full charge, after the charging is finished, charger will change into trickle charge process automatically and the trickle charge rate can be chosen according to battery ’ s self discharge amount
充足電后,為了補充電池因自放電而損失的電量,充電器將自動轉入涓流充電過程,涓流充電速率可根據電池自放電的程度來選擇。Now the ion conductivity of gel polymer electrolyte ( gpe ) can reach the magnitude of 10 - 3s / cm, which can satisfy the practical request. however, it is still lower than that of liquid electrolyte ( 10 - 2 s / cm ), which causes the fall of high rate discharge and low temperature performance of lithium battery
目前凝膠聚合物電解質( gpe )的室溫離子電導率可達10 ~ ( - 3 ) s cm數量級,已經能基本滿足應用的要求,但相比液態電解液的電導率( 10 ~ ( - 2 ) s cm ) , gpe的電導率仍然偏低,使得凝膠聚合物鋰離子電池的高充放電速率和低溫性能都大大的降低。For the other hand, la2o3 additives can improve the activation process and discharge capacity obviously for zinc electrode. the appropriate content of la2o3 additives in zinc electrode can increase the electrochemical properties of the zinc electrode. zn / ni battery with the zinc electrode containing calcium additive showed better discharge capacity and charge - discharge cycling life
以鋅酸鈣為活性物質的鋅電極能得到更高的鋅利用率,且以鋅酸鈣為活性物質的鋅鎳電池的循環壽命明顯優于以氧化鋅為活性物質的鋅鎳電池;兩層隔膜的鋅鎳電池的放電容量高於一層隔膜的鋅鎳電池,容量衰減速度也明顯小於後者。In this thesis, we have mainly studied the characteristics of chf3, c6h6 and cf4 electron cyclotron resonance ( ecr ) plasma using langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy ( oes ). the relative concentration of different radicals in chf3 plasma and the effect of chf3 / c6h6 ratio on bond configuration of a - c : f films were discussed. it was showed that h, f, c2 were the main radicals among radicals of h, f, c2, ch and f2 in chf3 ecr plasma
重點研究了chf _ 3 、 cf _ 4和chf _ 3 c _ 6h _ 6放電等離子體中基團的分佈;分析了不同基團的相對密度隨宏觀放電條件(微波輸入功率、放電氣壓、源氣體流量比)的變化規律;探討了等離子體中各種基團的生成途徑;在不同源氣體流量比的條件下沉積了a - c : f薄膜並通過傅立葉變化紅外吸收光譜( ftir )的測量得到了薄膜中鍵結構的信息;分析了a - c : f薄膜的沉積速率及其鍵結構與等離子體空間基團分佈狀態之間的關聯。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積,得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜;研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響,給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因;引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應,給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑;應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ,得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜;探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系,證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果;採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷,得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律,給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物,揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系;採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性,揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響,給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式;在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積,證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性,並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。The redox of v ( ) / v ( ), v ( ) / v ( ) couple on the graphite displayed one electron quasi - reversibility. it is proved that trace in3 +, sb3 + can inhibit cathodic hydrogen evolution during the charge process by increasing the hydro - gen overvoltage in addition that sb3 + is a stabilizing / kinetic enhancing ion. during the charge / discharge process, cross - mix and self - discharge rarely happened. the maximal energy density of the lab - level vanadium battery is 21 wh / kg. the capacity efficiency of the lab - level vanadium battery is as high as 94. 7 %
釩電池充電末期,會發生水的電解反應,痕量銦離子的加入提高了析氫過電位,抑制了充電過程中負極氫氣的析出;銻離子的加入不僅可以抑制氫氣的析出,還提高了正極反應速率,增強了正極表面的穩定性。實驗中得到的最高質量比能量為21wh / kg ,充放電過程中僅有極少的交叉混合和自放電發生,自製釩電池的容量效率可高達94 . 7 %Starting with the research on the characteristics of frequency spectra of the ip field as well as charging - discharging time and based on experiment results, the authors summed up frequency spectra, time spectra and decay rate characteristics of sulfide mineralized bodies ( chalcopyrite ) and graphite - bearing dolomitic marble, and detected new parameters for qualitative evaluation of ip anomalies
摘要從研究激電場頻譜特徵及充、放電時間特徵出發,根據實驗觀測結果,總結了硫化物礦化體(黃銅礦)及含石墨白雲質大理巖等巖性的頻譜特徵及充放電時間特徵,探索到新的定性評價激電異常源參數頻率譜及時間譜、視衰減速度。Relay - contactor control unit is employed in pulse power supply to fulfill the function of charging, discharging and fast charging which has the features of the strong ability against the violent electromagnetic interference and the high stability
脈沖電源的充電、泄放電和快速充電等單元的控制採用抗干擾能力很強的繼電器?接觸器控制單元來完成。運行頻率的設定以及快速晶閘管觸發脈沖的產生由計算機控制單元完成。The card is based on the flat roof of pc machine, at first, we are used of the source of program data to leave in ide care, then binary file is come by the send out card, which is transmitted the standard ' s transmission stream. according to the european the standard of dvb - c, variable transmission current velocity rate is 9. 6 - 38. 4 mbits / s
此卡基於pc機平臺,首先將節目源數據以二進制文件的格式存放在普通ide硬盤上,然後通過計算機的pci總線將二進制文件經過發送卡轉換成符合數字電視asi (異步串列介面)介面標準的平穩碼流。根據歐洲dvb - c標準,可變的傳送流速率為9 . 6 ~ 38 . 4mbit s 。Further measurements for the deposited films indicate that the appearance and the deposition rate of the films also vary. after we simulate the magnetic field in such case with c program, these variations are owed to distributed change of magnetic field near the target surface and in the discharging space, which can influence the motion of charged particles in the plasma obviously
進一步對沉積薄膜的測量表明,薄膜的沉積速率等發生了變化,通過對空間磁場進行模擬計算發現,由於空間外加的縱向磁場引起了放電空間中以及靶面附近磁場分佈的改變,影響了等離子體中帶電粒子的運動並最終導致了上述變化。Advanced fpga technology is introduced to improve the integration of digital circuits, and all digital circuits in the original module are integrated in the fpga chips, which could not only reduce the cost, but also improve the reliability and measurement precision of the circuits. high speed digital signal processor ( dsp ) is selected as the coprocessor instead of scm ; it can receive all kinds of commands sent from vxi, analyze and execute the commands, harmonize each section of the module and process the data. higher - conversion - speed comparator chip is adopted to convert the input signals being measured into square waveform signals which could be identified by fpga chip ; it can expand the measurement range of frequency dramatically
本文在原有vxi總線四通道計數器模塊的設計基礎上,通過對原模塊缺陷的分析,採用一些新的技術和新的電子器件來重新設計該計數器模塊:採用最新的fpga技術來提高數字電路的集成度,將原模塊中的所有數字電路全部集成在fpga晶元中,這樣不僅能節約成本,還能提高電路的可靠性和測量精度;採用高速的數字信號處理器( dsp )取代原有的單片機作為協處理器,來接收vxi發來的各種命令,分析命令、執行命令、協調模塊各部分的工作以及對數據的處理;採用轉換速率更高的比較器晶元將輸入的被測信號轉換為fpga晶元能夠識別的方波信號,能極大提高測量頻率的范圍;採用d / a轉換晶元和隔離運算放大器得到隔離通道所需的比較電平,該比較電平值能夠根據實際需求進行設置,能增強模塊的使用靈活性。It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper
本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手,以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象,重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點;在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后,根據其缺陷,本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點;以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象,通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測,診斷電機的故障類型;本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中,力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化;最後,本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計,為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。The normal glow discharge between the main electrodes and the rapid flow of the unpolluted gas mixtures are necessary conditions for the output of high average power for tea co2 laser
主電極間正常的輝光放電以及使混合氣快速流動且不被污染是重復頻率teaco _ 2激光器實現高平均功率輸出的重要條件。Detail specification for types jf2500 and jf2520 high slew rate operational amplifiers of semiconductor integrated circuits
半導體集成電路jf2500和jf2520型高轉換速率運算放大器詳細規范High - power pulse transformer has excellent performances in high power capacity 、 small bulk and simple structure. so it opens up extensive applications in the pulse power fields. the transformer system with storage capacities is often used in intense electron beam accelerator to substitute traditional marx generator
脈沖變壓器具有功率容量大、體積小、結構簡單等特點,在脈沖功率領域,常用電容器放電並通過脈沖變壓器升壓來代替marx發生器給加速器的形成線充電[ 1 ] [ 2 ] 。The main design work as follow : four biomedical analog signals input channels " design ; the design of at89c51 microprocessor system which can change the sampling rate ; the dma interfacing circuit design by which the sampling data enter the computer ; the interfacing circuit design between pc and signal amplifier, and the reliability and anti - interference design of this system, etc
具體設計內容包括:四路生物醫學模擬信號輸入通道設計;以at89c51為核心的可實現采樣速率程式控制調整的微處理器系統設計;采樣數據進入pc機的dma介面電路設計; pc機與生物信號放大器之間聯系的介面電路設計;以及系統的可靠性和抗干擾設計等。分享友人