政社分開 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèngshèfēnkāi]
政社分開
英文
separate government administration from commune management-
Nowadays, there are a series of problems to solve in the management of student apartments. after comparing the three representative modes of investing and constructing college apartments worldwide, i. e. the modes of apartments managed by university, managed by investor and managed by both university and investor, the paper analyzes the different operation modes according to different construct forms and their advantages and disadvantages. using the operation modes of student apartments abroad for reference, the paper puts forward three new modes combining property management and ideological and political education in operating students apartments : community management, apanage management and open management, and lays emphasis on the key role of managing student apartments in the socialization reform
目前在我國學生公寓的運作上還存在著一系列需要研究解決的問題，本文總結國內高校學生公寓投資和建設的三種代表形式進行了分析比較，針對三種管理的不同形式，即由校方統一管理、由投資方管理以及由學校和社會共同管理，進一步分析其投資建設形式不同帶來的不同運作，通過對其利弊的分析以及對國外高校學生公寓運作模式的借鑒，本文提出了「社區化管理」 、 「屬地管理」 、 「開放式管理」 、 「物業管理與思政工作有機結合」四種學生公寓運作的新思路，著重強調了學生公寓的管理工作在整個公寓的社會化運作過程中的關鍵性作用。Confucian thinkers designed a different kind of education, which was in fact a basic part of their positive attempt to change the society with the moral energy of the gentleman who had developed pure arete and noble character. while there was no room for confucian critical education and practice in real life, the confucian gentleman was rather lonely with setbacks in political and educational issues
由儒學大師倡導、開展的道德教育是其「聖王」追求的積極實踐的一部分，執教者及自我教育者希望培養德性純粹、人格高尚因而具有變革混亂現實的道德力量的君子人格；這種極具批判精神的教育在現實社會中舉步維艱，儒家君子政治、教育實踐中屢遭挫敗的人生際遇可以「孤獨」二字概括。While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’
在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。Through the in - depth analysis of management system of state - owned enterprises whose powers are inseparate from the government, people realize the crucial cause of inseparate powers lies in the inseparate administrative function and asset ownership, i. e. a administrative institution practices both the functions of a social economy supervisor and functions of a state - owned assets owner
通過對政企不分的國有企業管理體制的深入分析，人們認識到政企不分的癥結在於政資不分，即由同一行政機構既執行社會經濟管理者的職能，又行使國有資產所有者的職能；認識到要搞活國有企業和實現政企分開，國家社會經濟管理職能與國有資產所有者職能必須分離。Local government expenditure usually represents only a very small proportion of total expenditure within any community, the lion's share coming from private purses.
在任何社會，地方政府的開支常常只能代表地方總支出的極小部分，而最大部分主要來自私人的口袋。From such different angles as philosophy, economics, politics, sociology and psychology, i analysized students " problems in ideals and convictions and the reasons, from which we may infer that the characteristics of market economy, the practice of reform and opening policy, the changes in international polictic situation, process of economic globalization and misconstruction in college education have brought about great impact and complex influence towards college students " ideals and convictions
本文從多方面對大學生理想信念方面的問題進行了分析，並且從哲學、經濟學、政治學、社會學、心理學等角度探討了問題產生的原因，認為市場經濟的特性、改革開放的實踐、國際政治局勢的變化、經濟全球化的進展、高校教育的誤區等，都給大學生的理想信念造成嚴重沖擊和復雜的影響。Nowadays, in order to push the reform ahead, we should separate the functions between government and institutions ; develop society - oriented, market - oriented and industry - oriented institutional units ; establish modern institutional management system
繼續深化事業單位的改革應以政事分開為原則、以社會化為方向、以建立現代事業制度為目標。The second part uses analysis method of administration zoology to discuss the main elements that influences the transformation of governmental economic function, such as, the market growth level, organization reform, law construction, political system, the rules of wto, etc ; it analyses the progress and deficiency of the economic functional transformation of chinese government, and figures that chinese economy macro contort and regulatory system has come into being preliminarily, the separating government functions from enterprise management and the separating government functions from society, has borne fruits ; overseas trade has accorded with international, and constant developable capability has been strengthened
組織生產公共產品，提供公共服務； 4營造統一開放的市場環境，保護公平競爭。第二部分，運用行政生態分析方法，探討了影響政府經濟職能轉變的主要因素，如市場發育水平、機構改革、法制建設、政治體制、 wto規則等；深入分析了中國政府經濟職能轉變的進展和不足，認為我國經濟宏觀調控的體系已經初步形成，政企分開、政社分開已初見成效，涉外貿易已與國際接軌，可持續發展能力增強。The principle must be obeyed in the law enforcement of the industrial and commercial administration sum up above mentioned, under the socialism market condition, only vigorously participating legislation activity, establishment of the perfect law and regulations can we do in conformity with the laws ; only obey the law enforcement procedure and administrative law performing principle can we ensure that the laws are served, the laws enforcement shall be strict, the illegal activity shall be investigated under the law, the normalization of the law enforcement in the industrial and commercial administration can be realized
（五）實行工商體制垂直管理，徹底實行「管辦」分開，是開展有效執法的必由之路。四、工商行政執法應遵循的原則。綜上所述，社會主義市場經濟條件下，只有積極參與立法，建立健全法規，才能做到有法可依；只要實行執法程序化，按行政執法原則執法，才能做到有法必依，執法必嚴，違法必究，才能逐步實現工商行政執法規范化。In rural political structure reform, smart officer ' s simple policy, it is overstaffing in organizations to change, reality that overstaffing ; want the separation of party function from that of government, improve and strengthen to the leader of the party in the rural society ; improve the managerial ability and level of the contingents of cadres of villages and towns, in the cadres of villages and towns are selected the mechanism of letting, should quicken the steps of advancing the villages and towns to elect directly
在農村政治體制改革方面，精官簡政，改變機構臃腫，人浮於事的現實;要黨政分開，改善和加強黨在農村社會的領導;提高鄉鎮幹部隊伍的管理能力和水平，在鄉鎮幹部選任機制上，應當加快推進鄉鎮直選步伐。Adopting a method of on - the - spot study and investigation, the allthor of this dissertation has systematically analyaed the present situation of the financial administration of wolong tounship, wolong district of nangang city and provided a thorough and profound analysis to the financial administrative system of that particular township. in doing so, the article reveals that the management of financial affairs is the material base on which political power at reass - roots level and other social organizations depend for survival and exercise of their function. it then points out the existing problems and drawbacks in the present township system, and proposes some formulas and solutions after seeing through the appearance to get at the essence. in the lastpret of the article, moving from typical to general and looking form the perspective of the relationships between the tounship financial administration and the local administrative organizational reform, the author prebes into the tendency of the village and township administrative system reform - the separation of government and egterprises, enforcing supervisition of financial affairs and management of budgetary and extrabudgetary capital, appointing accounts, constructing the model of " small government and big society ", and building up political power at grass - roots level to tace the 21st century
本文採用了實地調查研究的方法，系統分析了南陽市臥龍區臥龍崗鄉現行的財務行政狀況，對該鄉財務行政體制進行了深入透徹的剖析，揭示了財政財務管理是基層政權及其它社會機構賴以存在和發揮職能的物質基礎這一命題，指出了現行鄉級體制中存在的問題和弊端，並透過現象看本質，提出了解決問題的方案和辦法；在最後部分由典型推向一般，從鄉級財務行政與地方行政機構改革關系的角度探討了鄉鎮行政體制改革的趨勢? ?政企分開，加強財政財務監督，強化預算內外資金管理，實行會計委派，構築小政府大社會的模式，建立起面向二十一世紀的基層政權。In details, firstly, separate the functions, institutions and management methods between government and institutions ; secondly we should allow society or private invest in and enjoy the services of public institutions, run and manage them with market mechanisms and develop them like a industry. finally, we should establish modern institutional management systems ? cientific classification system, clear property right system, perfect personnel system and reasonable distribution system
首先，實現政事職能、政事機構編制和政事管理的分開；其次，實現投資主體和服務對象的社會化、經營管理的市場化、運行發展的產業化；最後，實現事業單位科學的分類制度、明晰的產權制度、完善的人事制度和合理的分配製度，建立現代事業制度。The past year has shown us more, and firmer, determination than ever before in the entire global community to confront this plague ; to protect ourselves, our people and our children from it ; and to take up this commitment with the determination that we will not allow these criminals to deal in the destruction of our societies and human souls
過去二十五年來的發展，已促成史無前例且無與倫比的本國和全球競爭。冷戰結束及令人目不暇給的科技革新，這雙重的影響使我們面臨國家安全和經濟安全密不可分的經濟與社會挑戰。我們再也不能將美國的經濟成就與美國國內外的戰略或政治利害關系分開。The urgent affairs now is how to establish " a modern enterprise structure with a basic character of clear in property rights, disjunction of polities from enterprise, clear in responsibility and power and scientific management "
隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的建立和發展，國有企業改革的不斷深入，中國即將加入wto ，中國企業如何建立以「產權清晰、政企分開、責權明確、管理科學。 」Communities must develop by themselves. dominant property should be developed vigorously and the function of all interial divisions should be discriminated to realize management and operation apart. those who take on governmental function should define expense criterion and strengthen public servant consciousness to reach a high socialization. diverse development and marketing conception are needed to those who take on operational function. also effective system and perfect mechanism are crucial to make synchronic increase on both scale and benefit
對社區內部各業務板塊，要進一步分清職能，明晰費用，區別對待，逐步實現管理職能與經營職能分開；對承擔政府職能的板塊，要明確費用標準，增強公僕意識，使其達到相應的社會化水平；對承擔經營職能的板塊，要一業為主，多元發展，樹立市場意識，調整體制，完善機制，努力做強做大多元經濟，實現企業規模和效益的同步增長。For this, with the administrative management theories for prop up, study function design and its guarantee mechanism problem of the government gate website from the academic theories, regardless from the electronic governmental affairs of farsighted development consider, or from the status 、 the function and the development of the government gate website itself, and the practice of the contemporary administrative management etc. aspects consider, all have count for much theories worth and realistic meaning this text combines nowadays our country governmental functions change physically and especially a service type ' s government ' s target to pursue, the basis which joins the government the gate website function a design commences, analysis and research nowadays stage our country the government gate website should have of function mindset, and take this as foundation, study to put forward the government gate website concrete function to arrange and the related topic program a suggestion
事實上，政府門戶網站的功能設計首先應踐行當代行政理念，以政府自身的職能定位和服務內容作參照，以服務廣大公眾為根本，再輔以網站功能保障機制，才能更好地打造促進政務公開，開展行政審批，提供社會保障，普及教育文化，宣傳環境保護和『防偽打假』 、 『掃黃打非』等的信息平臺。為此，研究政府門戶網站的功能設計及其保障機制問題顯得尤為重要。本文結合當今我國政府職能轉變實際，特別是服務型政府目標追求，從政府門戶網站功能設計的依據入手，分析和研究信息時代我國政府門戶網站應有的功能取向，並以此為基礎，研究並提出政府門戶網站的具體功能安排和相關欄目規劃建議，最後提出網站功能的保障機制。This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory
本文運用制度創新、新制度經濟學、公司治理學中的理論，對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧，首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題，關鍵環節包括：通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新：通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔，使之實現政企分開：構建適合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向經濟型公司治理；改善「內部人」控制局面，引入職業經理人機制和外來優秀人才；健全以普通股（村）民和非股東為主的監事機制；實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與經濟發展觀；引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究，希望在理論上探索一條適應農村城市化進程的管理新體制，以點及面，以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點，構思村級轉制公司的構建與經營模式，供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。At the same time, combining the reality of the enterprise rent - seeking activities this paper analyzes concretely the objects, strategies, paths and methods of the enterprise rent - seeking, summarizes that in the socialism market economy the enterprise rent - seeking has the characteristics of the common, the longtime and the cyclic, researches further on treating the enterprise rent - seeking. accordingly this paper proposes measures of hastening the economic system reforms and the socialism market economy construction, shrinking the administrative range of governments, changing governments duties and extending the open and the transparent of the governments affairs, regulating enterprise behaviors and overcoming the non economic elements, exerting the markets " function of guide thoroughly, meanwhile this paper emphasizes that for the rents produced by the government behaviors scientific analyses and utilizations are essential, the measures of enforcing the propagation and instruction, joining the public supervision, moral evaluation and punishment mechanism together flexibly are also presented in this paper
同時本文結合我國企業尋租活動的現狀，對企業尋租的對象、戰略、路徑、方式等做了具體的分析，總結出了社會主義市場經濟條件下企業尋租具有普遍性、長期性和循環性的特點，並對企業尋租應該如何對待的問題做了進一步的研究，相應地提出了加快經濟體制改革和社會主義市場經濟建設，縮小政府管制的范圍，轉變政府職能，增大政務公開性與透明度；規范企業行為，克服企業行為中的不經濟性因素，充分發揮市場機制的引導作用；對于政府行為導致的「租金」 ，要具體分析后科學地加以設計和運用；同時注意加大宣傳和教育力度，將輿論監督、道德評價與懲罰機制相結合等對策。The author holds that : while dealing with problem of relationship among the party and other political parties and groups, we must adhere to the principle of centralized leadership of the party. at the same time, it is necessary to point out that the relationship among the party and other political parties and groups is a kind of political leadership relationship but not a kind of relationship which other parties and groups is under the jurisdiction of the party
黨是社會主義事業的領導核心，因此，在處理黨與政權和非黨組織的關系問題上，必須堅持「黨的一元化領導」的原則，同時，需要指出的是，黨與政權和非黨組織之間是一種政治領導關系，而不是組織上的上下級關系，因此，必須把「黨的一元化領導」原則與黨政不分、以黨代政的領導體制區分開來。分享友人