政策工具 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngcègōngjù]
政策工具 英文
policy instrument
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 政策 : policy
  1. " to work well, the currency board needs the support of a strong financial system, a strong fiscal policy, and a flexible economy, which can adjust to shocks without having the exchange rate as a policy tool. having large excess reserves of foreign exchange also helps, " dr fischer said

    他說：若要貨幣發行局制度有效運作，就必須有穩健的金融體系有力的財政政策，及靈活的經濟作為後盾，在面對經濟沖擊時，即使沒有匯率這項政策工具，經濟也能迅速作出調整。
  2. As for monetary policy tools, it impairs the strength of reserve requirement and functions of rediscount policy

    在貨幣政策工具方面，削弱了存款準備金的效力，降低了再貼現政策的效果。
  3. With the introduction and development of the indirect instruments such as the reserve requirements, interest rates, rediscount window and open market operations, the credit ceilings have been removed in 1998

    隨著間接貨幣政策工具如準備金率、利率、再貼現和公開市場操作的廣泛使用，信貸規模管理被取消。
  4. Based on the distinction of monetary effect and efficiency and taken the monthly data of 1999. 12 - 2006. 6 as sample, this paper studies the relations of integrated variables with the method of canonical correlation analysis, empirically tests the combined transmission efficiency of monetary policy based on multicomponent reaction models, and finally it indicates that, in the sample range, monetary operation tools married up better, the holistic transmission efficiency is relatively high, while there exists efficiency derogation in external transmission system, but also a big space of promotion

    摘要在區分貨幣政策效果和效率的基礎上，本文以1999年12月2006年6月的數據為樣本，藉助典型相關分析，對貨幣政策傳導中同屬性變量進行整組壓縮，研究整組變量間的關系，並結合交互影響的多元反饋模型，對我國貨幣政策傳導的綜合效率進行了檢驗，得出結論：樣本區間內，貨幣政策工具實現了良好的配合，整體傳導效率高，外部傳導存在著效率減損，但有很大提升空間。
  5. We have developed specific policy tools and support measures ranging from expanding business opportunities, improving quality of service and building capability, financial and infrastructural support to the provision of it manpower

    我們已制訂了明確的政策工具及支援措施，由開拓商機、改善服務質素及提高業界能力、以至在財務、基建及培訓資訊科技人才等方面提供支援。
  6. This is broadly speaking the way in which changes in the monetary policy instrument, where these can be contemplated, bring about the macroeconomic effects that they are designed to produce

    我們討論貨幣政策時往往會提到它的傳導機制。大體上來說，這是指調整貨幣政策工具以達致預期宏觀經濟效果的過程。
  7. And it is not difficult to envisage a situation where higher interest rates to curb inflation could lead to large capital inflow and the associated monetary consequences that defeat the original purpose of the monetary policy change, or to exchange rate overshooting that puts financial stability at risk

    大家不難想像到，為遏抑通脹而調高利率，可能會造成大量資金流入及相關的貨幣影響，以致抵銷了當初調整貨幣政策工具的預期效果，亦可能引發匯率過度調整，影響金融穩定。
  8. Besides the traditional monetary fulfillment policies such as discount policies, preparatory deposit system, and open market operations, frs also regulates money supply using interest rate more and more in recent years

    美聯儲除用貼現政策、存款準備金、公開市場業務這些傳統的執行貨幣政策工具外，近幾年來還越來越多地使用利率來調節貨幣供應量。
  9. On the implementation of fiscal policy means

    試論財政金融政策工具的實施
  10. Direct or indirect monetary policy instruments

    直接或間接的貨幣政策工具
  11. The role of policy tools and support measures

    政策工具及支援措施的作用
  12. Effective policy tools of enterprise technological innovation

    激勵企業技術創新的政策工具分析
  13. National innovation system and the choice of policy instrument

    論國家創新系統及其政策工具的選擇
  14. Analysis on the effectiveness of monetary policy instruments in china

    中國貨幣政策工具有效性分析
  15. The tools and measures include

    有關的政策工具與措施包括：
  16. However, the effects of the monetary policy tool are not obvious

    然而，這一貨幣政策工具的效果並不明顯。
  17. Mixed regulation : china ' s drugs safety regulation in policy instrument perspective

    政策工具視野下的中國藥品安全監管
  18. Tools of monetary policy

    貨幣政策工具
  19. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  20. As a temporary method of government - sponsored academic contract originated from the world war, indirect cost policy has been formally institutionalised since 1950s, and gradually developed into a suitable cost - based reimbursement system through which the federal government strongly supports the university - based science and technology infrastructure

    起源於二戰時期政府資助大學的科研合同，間接成本制度自20世紀50年代以來逐漸發展完善，成為美國聯邦政府資助大學科研活動的政策工具。
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