故障軟化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhàngruǎnhuà]
故障軟化 英文
fail soft
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (事故) event; incident; happening; accident 2 (原因) cause; reason 3 (朋友; 友情) fr...
  • : Ⅰ動詞(阻隔; 遮擋) block; hinder; obstruct Ⅱ名詞(遮擋物) barrier; block; obstacle
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (質地不硬) soft; flexible; supple; pliable 2 (柔和) soft; mild; gentle 3 (軟弱) we...
  • 故障 : hitch; breakdown; stoppage; fault; faulting; accident; blunder; bug; conk; failure; impairment; i...
  • 軟化 : 1 (由硬變軟) soften; [皮革] bate; bating 2 (由堅定變為動搖) win over by soft tactics 3 (由倔...
  1. Based on the contrast with other method, the way " frame + rule " is choused to store the knowledge. directing against the characteristic, put forward positive and negative to the tactics of mixing reasoning. at last adopting the thought of the soft project, the modularized and open system of hydraulic turbine group is realized by delphi 6, which is an object - oriented language

    在本文中,研究了水輪機組的狀態監測和診斷整個系統,闡明了系統主要內容和總體框架,並著重研究了作為專家系統核心的知識庫及管理系統的構建方法,在比較的基礎上採用了「框架+規則」的組合存儲方法,並且針對特點提出了正反向混合推理的策略,最後採用體工程的思想,用delphi6 . 0編程實現了具有模塊和開放式的水輪機組的診斷專家系統。
  2. In the part of detector, it mainly introduces the design of liquor tubes, heater, pressurize, and thermocouple ; in the part of controller, this design uses tms320lf2407 as the cpu. the design part mainly introduces controller circuit design which mainly contains data collection circuit, prepositive magnifying circuit, a / d convert circuit, failure self - diagnosis circuit, the tms320lf2407 interface circuit, temperature control circuit, display circuit, 4 ~ 20ma standard signal output circuit ; in the software part, it mainly introduces software chart of main program and partly linearization subprogram design

    檢測器部分重點介紹了導流管的設計、加熱器的設計、密封技術的設計以及測溫電路的設計;控制器部分以tms320lf2407為核心,重點介紹了控制器電路設計,主要包括數據選擇電路、前置放大電路、 a / d轉換電路、自診斷電路、 tms320lf2407介面電路、控溫電路、顯示電路、 4 20ma標準信號輸出電路共八個部分;體設計重點介紹了主程序體設計及分段線性子程序設計。
  3. The development of a visual short circuit software under ptcad2000 is presented in this paper, as well as the system structure, the definition of the data structure, the interface to ptcad2000, the conversion of the original wiring diagram of power network to calculable power network, the implement of three sequence network, the implement of impendence matrix and admittance matrix of power network considering the zero sequence mutual inductances among lines, and the implement of short circuit calculation by using computer

    本文介紹了在ptcad2000平臺下短路電流可視計算體的開發。介紹了體的系統結構、數據結構定義、與ptcad2000平臺的介面、電力系統原始接線圖轉成等值可計算網路、序網的生成、考慮零序互感線路阻抗時電網導納矩陣和阻抗矩陣的生成,以及點短路電流計算的計算機實現。
  4. At present, the most of vtr which are used in watch - control occasion for speciality are short of a uniform control - check - alarm system, which brings on the discommodiousness of operation and the user can not know the time of occurring a fault, which reduces the reliability of the watch - control system. therefor, at first, i carefully analyze the servo theory of the vtr which had been produced by chmavc with k mechanism to find out the work rule of the control signal ; second, take out some right control signal ; then for dealing with the problem of vtr in use for watch - control, i choose some right components to design the uniform control system for many special vtr with protel software. it mainly includes the following functions : operation functions of all vtr ( for example : power, play, ff, rew, stop, rec, eject, fwd, rwd, sp, lp ) was controlled by line at the same time ; in, the process of recording, when the tape walks to the end or stops by itself, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr ; in the process of recording, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr when the video signal from vidicon is losed ; the system controls all vtr to record on the non - working time when there is something wrong in the guarding section ; the system controls the video from vtr to switch to right monitor

    目前,用在監控場合的業務用錄像機普遍缺乏一個統一的控制及檢測報警系統,這就導致了操作的不方便和出現了用戶不知道,降低了監控系統的可靠性,為此,我首先對華錄松下生產的k機芯的錄像機伺服原理進行仔細分析,找出各個伺服控制信號的控制變規律;然後從中選出合適的控制信號;針對目前錄像機在實際監控使用過程中存在的問題,選用合適的元器件;運用protel繪圖體,設計了這個多臺業務用錄像機的統一控制系統,她主要包括以下功能:錄像機操作功能(如power play ff rew stop rec eject及正尋反尋帶速設定等)的統一線控控制功能;磁帶在記錄過程中,磁帶到頭和磁帶自己「偷停」的報警,並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機;在記錄狀態下,攝像頭輸入信號丟失報警,並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機;在休息或其他不需要記錄時,一旦警戒區有情況,則控制所有機器自動進入錄像狀態的功能;從錄像機輸出的監控圖像信號對監視器的切換功能。
  5. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中,採用高速的dsp處理器,實現了對特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法,實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術,組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路,實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路,採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術,實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元,設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊體設計方法,開發了裝置主機及探測器的體程序。
  6. First this thesis discusses the development of the virtual instrument, and the method of developing the real time software ; then designs a interrupted virtual driver, deduces and programs the realtime arithmetic of wanderazimuth strapdown inertial navigation, develops strapdown inertial navigation realtime software based virtual instrument with object - oriented programming language. the software is able to display multi navigation parameter and is able to be added the extensible function

    論文討論了虛擬儀器技術的發展與現狀,研究了windows98平臺下實時性體的設計方法,設計了基於硬體的中斷虛擬驅動程序,推導和編程實現了游移方位坐標系捷聯式慣性導航系統計算機實時導航演算法,利用面向對象的可視開發語言開發出基於虛擬儀器的捷聯式慣性導航實時體。該體能夠顯示多個慣性導航參數,具有報警顯示功能,根據需要可以增加新的顯示功能。
  7. 5 the modernizing technical method is applied and mcs - 51 is made as controller of no - tillage transplanter to control all of the execute parts of the equipment automatically by single chip microcomputer through watching these key parts by " some transducer. in this system, the working state of this equipment is online show by calculating the number of transplanted plug seedlings ; and the broken - down occurrence can be predicted by alarming system during transplanting plug seedlings ; at last, anti - jamming system is designed to raise the reliability of this system further by the method of combine the software with hardware together in the condition of achieving all functions in transplanting plug seedlings

    5採用現代技術手段,以mcs - 51單片機為免耕栽植機的控制器,通過對各工作部件的計算機監控,實現了免耕栽植機所有執行部件的計算機控制;通過對缽苗栽植數的統計,實現了機器作業情況的在線顯示;通過報警系統的設計,實現作業過程的及時報警;最後,本控制系統實現以上功能的基礎上,採用體形式與硬體相結合的辦法,對其抗干擾性進行了設計,進一步提高了系統的工作可靠性。
  8. A lot of papers about the report of probabilistic risk assessment of daya bay npp and system manuals has been read by the author and let as the basis. in this paper, based on the reliability analysis methods of failure mode and effect analysis and failure tree analysis, according to the result of event tree analysis of probabilistic risk assessment report of daya bay npp, the top events of the fault trees of reactor protection system and the success criteria were established. by using risk - spectrum procedure, the unavailability and the minimal cut - sets ( mcs ) of the fault trees were obtained

    本文在閱讀了大量的大亞灣核電站pra報告和各種系統手冊等資料的基礎上,採用fmea (模式和影響分析)和fta (樹分析)可靠性分析方法,依據大亞灣核電站pra事件樹分析的結果,建立了以緊急停堆失效和專設安全設施驅動失效為頂事件的樹,利用risk - spectrum程序,對所建的樹進行定量分析,計算,得到系統樹的失效概率和最小割集,從而為大亞灣核電站可視風險分析體提供數據支持。
  9. With an introduction of cable laying and the environment for the cable, this paper classifies the cable faults recorded on the historic statistics, holds that the armored cable and the on - line detection method shall be adopted, professional evaluation system also be established for the improvement of cable operation

    介紹了上海地鐵直流電纜的敷設方式和環境,在統計歷史的基礎上對直流電纜進行了分類,提出了在新線建設和改造項目中,盡可能採用帶鎧裝的電纜;通過在線檢測手段,建立專家評估系統,評定絕緣的優劣並預警其劣的趨勢;改進直流電纜敷設質量,改善其運行環境等措施和建議。
  10. This thesis presents a new solution called the smart platform, which better tackles the problems by : 1 ) a runtime environment discovery mechanism which allows a new device to automatically find and join the runtime environment ; 2 ) the loose coupled publish - subscribe inter - module coordination model, which caters for the spontaneous interaction between modules ; 3 ) a global - local two - layer runtime environment structure. the transient failure of the wireless network can be recovered at the local environment layer. the asynchronous nature of the interactions in the < wp = 8 > publish - subscribe model also prevents modules from blocking on the transient network failure ; 4 ) distinguishing two classes of communications with different qos requirements, the message - oriented and the stream - oriented

    本文提出並實現了smartplatform ,其特點是: 1 )運行環境發現機制,使外來計算設備可以自動加入體平臺的運行環境; 2 )松耦合的發布/訂閱式模塊間協調機制,模塊間關聯可以自發組織; 3 )局部全局的兩層運行環境組織策略,無線網頻發的暫時可以在計算設備的局部運行環境層次被屏蔽掉;同時發布/訂閱模型的異步性也使得模塊不會因網路而阻塞; 4 )區分智能空間中的兩類不同的通信需求面向消息的和面向流的,並分別為它們提供了優的通信層支持; 5 )基於多agent抽象模型,為整合不同應用領域的模塊和遺留代碼提供了有力工具。
  11. The main contributions of this dissertation are as follows : 1 ) forms a scheme of network maintance as well as realiztion of the problem testing software after a thorough analysis of the regular network problems and a pertinent comment on the merits and demerits of the network detection and maintainance methodology. 2 ) presents approaches to the realization of principles of network health testing, network resources list and connectivity testing in the network problem testing software, and gives a in - depth analysis of the key issues in design process with vivid flow charts and convincing testing results. 3 ) ponits out possible problems and offers feasible solutions in the migration and development of the embedded software from six aspects, touching upon byte order, semaphore, coding optimization, etc. 4 ) discusses the exception handling mechanisms and debugging process for the sake of improving software robustness

    本文的主要工作如下: 1 )研究了以太網常見並對網路探測維護方式的優缺點進行了詳盡分析,根據項目要求確定了本系統的網路維護方案,並對測試體的總體實現方案進行了設計; 2 )闡明了網路測試體中網路健康測試、網路資源列表、連通性測試的原理,提出了相應的實現方案,分析了設計過程中的關鍵問題,並給出體流程圖和測試結果; 3 )從位元組序、信號量、代碼優等六個方面談論了嵌入式體在移植開發中的注意事項; 4 )為提高體的健壯性,討論了本嵌入式系統體採用的異常處理機制以及體調試過程中的。
  12. Combining with the practical project, the development of an instrument for multi - channel harmonic detection and analysis were described in the third chapter, including the system structure, hardware and software of the device. then the technology of multi - channel data gathering was discussed, and some key techniques have been presented including high precision 、 high speed sampling of the voltage and current, fast flourier transform ( fft ), data compression and storage techniques, planar graphic fitting, three dimensional graphic projection, multithreading and the computer graphics techniques

    第三章結合多通道諧波監測及錄波一體裝置的研製這一課題,介紹了裝置的體系結構和硬體、體構成,詳細介紹了在裝置研究過程中所提出的關鍵技術,主要包括電流電壓信號高精度、高速采樣技術,快速傅立葉變換fft 、數據壓縮存儲技術,多線程技術,二維圖形擬合、三維圖形投影技術及海量存儲技術,計算機圖形技術等。
  13. But indeed a good many of problem exist in the present situationof the management. according to this, this paper use the object of the borer. according to the reliability theory established the failure tree of borer system, calculated the reliability parameter of the system and every components. processed the instantaneous reliability analysis of the borer. received the eliability function of the components. based on this, established the maintain and management modeland ecnomye stimate model. and worked out the internet applications, improved the management efficiency of the employed facility, economized the devotion. the maintain and management of the borer achieved to the scientific and comunication, improved the management efficiency, possess great value of application

    針對這種情況,本文以石油鉆機為研究對象,利用可靠度理論,確立了石油鉆機的樹,計算了系統及各基本部件的可靠性參數,對鉆機系統進行了瞬時可靠度分析,同時,確定了石油鉆機系統的可靠度指標,得到了石油鉆機各基本部件的可靠度函數,根據可靠度函數建立了以可靠度為準則的維修管理及經濟評價模型,並編制了相應的應用體,提高了現場設備管理的效率,節約了經濟投入,使石油鉆機系統的維修管理達到了科學、信息的水平,提高了管理效率,具有較高的應用價值。
  14. Formal fault tree analysis modeling and software safety testing

    形式樹分析建模和體安全性測試
  15. A new experimental and training system with modular hardware and software is introduced in this paper based on the research and analysis of the principle, structure and realizing method of microprocessor relay protection and safety automation equipment and the constitutes of cut - up arrangement substation integrated automation at home and abroad whose function includes relay protection experiment, such as current protection, distance protection and so on, and substation integrated automation experiment etc. the structure and function of the experimental and training system are introduced in detail, the principle and function of the hardware section are analyzed, and the method of software designing and programming is concisely set forward. in this paper, a new communication mode between computer and the rs - 485 bus and the can bus by using the computer ' s epp port and an effective method of software ' s remote downloading are brought forward

    論文在研究和分析了國內外微機保護和安全自動裝置的原理、結構和實現方法以及分散分散式變電站綜合自動系統構成的基礎上,開發了一種硬體和體模塊,能實現電流保護、距離保護、錄波等多種繼電保護和安全自動裝置功能以及變電站綜合自動功能的實驗培訓系統,詳細介紹了整個實驗培訓系統的結構和功能,分析了硬體部分的原理和作用,還簡要闡述了整個體編制的大體方法,並提出了一種利用計算機的epp口實現上位機與rs - 485總線和can總線通信的新型通信方式,提出了一種利用psd913f2的雙flash的特點進行體的遠程在線下載的方法。
  16. This type of electric valve actuating controller with the core of micro controller 80c31 possesses not only the functions of a normal regulating device, such as testing, detecting, controlling and regulating, but more functions which helps to realize the remote controlling, the real - time display of various parameters, the diagnosis of fault and the failure protection and the soft judging of reference parameters coming from remote control center

    它以單片機為控制和接受遠程控制信號的核心部件,不僅具有常規調節儀表的檢測、控制、調節功能,而且由於單片機的可編程,使其更具智能。系統功能包括閥門控制、實時顯示閥位、閥門狀態監測、診斷、失效保護及給定值無擾動切換的體判定等多種功能。
  17. As far as the soft clayey rock, widely distributed in guangdong, is concerned, it will swell after unloaded and soften during immersion. its strength decreases with time after excavation. as a result, the slopes probably lose their stability in a long time, and in deed there are some failure cases reported in engineering

    但對于在廣東頗具代表性的風泥質巖,因開挖外露而導致的浸水和卸荷膨脹,會致使邊坡巖土長期強度的減損,使得按巖土天然強度指標設計的邊坡的長期穩定性無法保,也造成了一些工程事
  18. In this paper, the principle and consistent of the single intelligent vibratory roller is discussed primarily. by the proper hardware and software, we implement the intelligent fault diagnosis system which can be applied to debug the sample roller

    本文主要研究了振動壓路機單機智能的原理與組成,並通過合適的硬體實現了適用於樣機調試的壓路機智能診斷系統。
  19. Full bridge phase - shifted zero - voltage - switched converter ( fbps - zvs converter ) is a successful implementation for soft - switching and is easy for usage in dc / dc converter. the core technique to reach digitalization is dsp technique. in order to reach both high frequency and digitalization of converter, a fbps - zvs converter based on dsp control is proposed in this paper the converter worked on the high frequency of 150k. periphery hardware circuit is simple and its bulk is small. the converter realizes soft - switching over half load and get a high efficiency. it achieves the aim of digital control and error protect

    實現數字的核心是dsp技術。本文立足於將開關電源的高頻與數字相結合,具體研究內容為一種基於dsp控制的移相全橋開關zvs變換器,該變換器工作于較高的開關頻率( 150k ) ,外圍硬體電路結構簡單、器件少、體積小;在半載以上實現了開關管的zvs開關,取得了較高的變換效率;實現數字控制與保護,變換器取得了較好的性能效果。
  20. In computer security, automatic termination and protection of programs and / or processing systems when a hardware or software failure is detected in an automated information system

    在計算機保安技術中,自動信息系統發現硬、或錯誤時,為使系統不致於癱瘓而自動終止程序或處理系統的運行,以便保護它們。
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