效標變項 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiàobiāobiànxiàng]
效標變項
英文
criterion variable-
Catching hold of the favorable opportunity of china entering world trade organization, tongzhou zone committee, zone government continue to insist on advancing with time, closely surround the topic of development. with the aim of establishing optimal human inhabitation environment to construct modern city, they change government function, establish service consciousness, correctitude work attitude, improve work efficiency, in good earnest provide excellent environment, good quality service, favorable policy for investors, in the examining sector of project push project service one continuous line and project commission system, time limit system, promises system etc. methods, and make investors reassuring and commit to the deploitation of market, development of product, management of production and the development of enterprise
抓住中國加入世貿組織的有利時機，通州區委、區政府繼續堅持與時俱進，緊緊圍繞發展這一主題，以創建最佳人居環境為目標來建設現代化城市，轉變政府職能、確立服務意識、端正工作態度、提高辦事效率，真心實意地為投資者提供優良的環境、優質的服務、優惠的政策，在項目的審批環節上，推行項目服務一條龍和項目代辦制、時限制、承諾制等辦法，使投資者安心並致力於市場的開拓、產品的開發、生產的管理和企業的發展。On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best
在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上，本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律，研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系，得出了若干結論： 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的； 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效； 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想； 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好，處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa
本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀；其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論；第三，分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享，加密，數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第四，深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法，並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進，而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能，還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究，所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考；第五，研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法，同時改進了固定基點梳形法，提高了整個系統的速度，並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣；第六，實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫，在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第七，實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制，包括ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa 。Firstly, the theory summarize of r & d project evaluation and performance measurement are done, the limitation and shortage of traditional evaluation and measurement is pointed out ; afterward, the purpose and content, the methodologies and classify, the basic principle and work procedure, the reporting and organizing are dissertated ; and then, the influence factor and the main parameter of the r & d project performance measurement are analyzed, the index of performance measurement are discussed emphatically, based on this, a dynamic and effective r & d project performance measurement system is developed, it comprises designing, implementing and updating performance measurement systems ; at last, the development current of r & d project evaluation and performance measurement is discussed and the conclusion of this paper is made
首先，本文對r & d項目評估和績效測度進行了理論綜述，指出了傳統評估與測度的缺陷與不足；然後，論述了r & d項目評估的目的和內容、方法和分類、基本原則和工作程序、組織與報告工作；其次，分析了r & d項目績效測度的權變因素和主要參數，重點探討了測度指標，並在此基礎上開發了一個動態有效的r & d項目績效測度系統，包括對r & d項目績效測度系統的設計、實施和更新；最後，探討了r & d項目評估與績效測度的發展趨勢並得出了本文的結論。During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?
在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。The study results showed that it was suitable for assessing the impact of highway route selection on the ecological environment using quantitative analysis indexes of vegetation coverage, biomass, flood detention ability, soil character change, cropland occupation and water and soil erosion, and it was suitable for route selection using the comprehensive ecological impact assessment method
結果表明，用植被覆蓋率、生物量、滯洪能力、土壤變化、農田佔用、水土流失量等6項指標來定量分析生態影響程度效果較好，採用綜合生態影響評價指數法確定線路的舍取是可行的。The results show that each target is superior to traditional heating system : the heat efficiency is higher by 20 %, the operating cost is lower by 50 %, the system starts quicker, the isothermal characteristic is better
結果表明：真空相變供熱系統熱效率比傳統供熱裝置高20 % ，運行費用節省50 % ，啟動快，等溫性好，各項性能指標均優于傳統供熱系統。And then, it especially introduces the theoretical basis of pert predicted method and the technology of monte - carlo simulation, it ascertain the random variables of the model by analysing the uncertainty factors of economic effect index. and it brings forward random npv model in the light of basic npv model. using the theory of expected utility to evaluate the risk of project by the probability distribution of project ' s npv
通過分析影響項目經濟效益指標的不確定性因素，確定了模型的隨機變量；根據基本凈現值模型提出了隨機凈現值模型；通過項目凈現值的概率分佈運用期望效用理論對項目的風險進行評價。Based on the detailed investigate on the work of direction to take up an occupation and the valuable experience of many universities and institutes, we bring forward a suit of evaluation indexes for the work of university graduate " s employment, such as the wish of graduates for employment, the employer " s requirement, the rate of the employment obtained, the rate of supply and requirement, the rate of wishes and requirement, the degree of individual satisfaction, the degree of colony satisfaction and the degree of wishes altered, etc. these indexes can reflect the trend of the graduate " s notion for job choice and the requirement from the society, the state of the graduate " s employment with different major and so on. so these indexes are useful for the direction. using the modern computer and database technologies and obeying the rule of software energy, we have developed the management system for university graduates " employments and this software meets the requirement of scientific and high efficiency management
本文在對高校畢業生就業工作進行詳細的調研基礎上，匯集了多所大專院校畢業生就業分配工作的寶貴經驗，提出了一套高校畢業生就業工作評估指標，如畢業生擇業願望、用人單位需求、一次就業率、供需比、願需比、個體滿意度、群體滿意度以及擇業願望調整度等多項指標，由這些指標，可以反映出畢業；生就業觀念和社會需求的變化趨勢，及各專業的就業情況、畢業生擇業願望與社會需求的符合度等等，從而為高校畢業生就業工作提供指導，並且利用現代計算機和數據庫技術，嚴格按照軟體工程的方法，經過可行性研究與計劃、需求分析、設計、編程、測試以及運行維護等階段，研製出了一套高校畢業生就業信息管理軟體，很好地實現了高校畢業生就業工作的科學、高效管理。After analyzing the drive factor to these risks, we can adopt the demand for defining enterprises rationally, carry on the correct assessment measure to the software system and system supplier through certain standard, to reduce the software risks of enterprises ; through trying attention and support, perfect business procedure of enterprise work, and perfect basic management of enterprise of leader, to make the change risk of the project reduce ; through taking and making effective implementation plan, strengthen control over project change, enhancement the control of cost and lead into project manage the measures, to reduce the project change risk that enterprises implement erp project ; through introducing management consulting, strengthens the project training and strengthens construct of the group, to reduce the human resources risk that enterprises implement erp project
在經過對這些風險的驅動因素分析后，可以採取合理界定企業的需求，通過一定的標準對軟體系統以及系統供應商進行正確的評估措施，來降低企業的軟體風險；通過爭取領導的重視和支持、完善企業的業務流程工作、以及完善企業的基礎管理工作，使項目的變革風險降低；通過採取制定有效的實施計劃、加強對項目變更的管理、加強對實施成本的控制以及引入項目監理制度等措施，降低企業實施erp項目的項目變更風險；通過引入管理咨詢、加強項目培訓工作以及加強實施團隊的假設，降低企業實施erp項目的人力資源風險。In the past several years, the government has put lots of efforts on straightening out and regulating the market economic order by conducting the national campaigns against illegal economic activities, including smuggling, commercial cheating, and sale of fake goods, etc. however, due to some historical and social reasons, there are still many illegal economic activities in the current market and the status of market economic order must be further improved urgently
我們國家在確立社會主義市場經濟體制改革目標的同時，就明確把建立規范的市場經濟秩序作為一項重要內容，並為整頓和規范市場經濟秩序作了大量工作，如先後在全國開展了打擊走私、騙匯、騙取出口退稅和制售假冒偽劣商品等違法犯罪活動的專項斗爭，取得明顯成效。但總的看來，市場經濟秩序混亂的狀況還沒有改變，經濟領域的違法犯罪活動依然相當嚴重，市場經濟秩序有待進一步整治。It takes a quantitative analysis to reveal the direction and intensity of tv violence and simultaneously interprets the meaning of the different indexes form the survey, which provides reliable information about tv violence in china and offers reference for the government policy - making and guidelines for the media development in the right way. what ' s more, it takes a big - scale cross - regional survey, and investigates the regional differences, media contact and the relationship between age, the degree of education and the outlooks of the audience, emphasizing the constraints of the objective reality and the differences of the individuals on the media cultivation effects, which offers a framework for later related research
以量化形式反映電視暴力的指向和強度，同時以質化分析解釋各項指標所蘊含的意義，為了解我國電視暴力狀況提供了非臆想性的可靠資料，為政府有關部門的決策及媒體的良性發展提供參照：進行較大規模的跨地區實證調查，考察了地區差異、媒介接觸及年齡、文化程度等諸多變量與受眾觀念的關系，強調了客觀現實及受眾個體差異對媒介涵化效果的制約，為今後的相關研究提供了可資借鑒的理論框架和操作平臺。I. e., its orientation coverts from inside control to operating risk, and its function converts from indepndent evaluation to the new paradigm of integrated risk management and corporate administration. it is defined as an independent, objective confirming and consulting activity aimed at adding an organization ' s value and improving its operation, by adopting systematic and standardized method, to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management control and administration, thus help the organization to achieve its goal
21世紀的內部審計，正經歷著實質性的變化，從已往注重於內部控制轉向注重經營風險，從獨立評價職能轉向整合風險管理和公司治理這個新範式上來。它被定義為是一項為了增加組織的價值和改善組織的運營所進行的獨立的、客觀的確認和咨詢活動，通過採取系統化、規范化的方法評價和改善組織的風險管理、控制及治理過程的有效性，幫助組織實現其目標。Based on existing national standards, coercive clauses and related national and regional laws and regulations and by means of the new perspective of engineering supervision of information data, this system helps to achieve a standardized management of engineering supervision and solve problems out of present constructions due to low level engineering supervision and management. it also expands engineering material management scope, settles the problems of duplicate and arduous data processing, heavy workload and pressure, low efficiency due to manual work, poor work quality and delayed information feedback in conventional engineering material management. in the trend of computerization development in construction line, this system makes full use of computer and web technologies, sets up engineering technic and information management system applicable to engineering project supervision, realizes science - realization, standardization and intelligence of engineering supervision and guarantees a scientific and accurate quality evaluation and control of the work
該系統以國家現行的規范、標準、強制性條文為基礎，結合國家及地方的有關法律、法規和行政規章及地方行政主管部門對工程技術資料的具體要求，用信息化的手段實現了工程施工技術資料檔案管理的規范化和標準化，從一個新的角度提出對工程施工技術資料的管理，成功地解決了目前存在已久的工程施工技術資料管理水平低的難題，拓展了工程施工技術資料管理的范圍，改變傳統的工程施工技術資料管理存在的數據處理重復、繁瑣、工作量大、手工操作效率低、質量差、信息反饋不及時等問題，適應建築行業信息化發展的需要，充分利用計算機技術及網路技術，建立適合於工程項目管理的施工技術資料管理信息系統，實現工程施工技術資料管理的科學化、規范化及智能化，實現對工程質量控制及評定的科學性、準確性。Combined with the research project of the advanced performance of wire rope in the port cranes, a key technological problem of the ministry of communications, this dissertation investigated the stress - effect on the magnetic flux leakage ( mfl ) of wire ropes and the law of the mfl signal changes during wire rope fatigue testing by experiments and modern signal processing methods based on the ferromagnetic theory, being aimed at the present problems of current wire rope testing technology. the characteristic parameters and quantitative descriptive specifications for wire rope defective signal were analyzed in detail. this dissertation present a novel method of quantitatively evaluating locate faults ( lf )
本文結合交通部重點科技項目「港口起重機鋼絲繩傳動件的高性能技術研究」 ，針對當前鋼絲繩電磁檢測技術中所存在的問題，以鐵磁學為理論基礎，以試驗和現代數字信號處理技術為手段，對鋼絲繩漏磁信號的應力效應、鋼絲繩疲勞損傷歷程中的漏磁信號變化規律做了深入的研究，對鋼絲繩缺陷信號的特徵參數和缺陷的定量描述指標做了詳細的分析，提出了一種局部缺陷的定量逼近方法。In this paper, soil microbial ecological characteristics and their influence mechanism in red soils contaminated with heavy metals were studied using the incubation experiment, and field investigations. some sensitive microbial ecological indexes and kinetic parameters were brought forward under the single pollution of cadmium or lead, and cadmium - lead - copper - zinc compound pollution ways, respectively, which will be useful reference for bioremediation, environmental quality evaluation and building up alert index systems in red soils polluted by heavy metals
本項目選擇紅壤作為研究材料，採用室內培養、野外調查以及相關數學分析相結合的研究方法，探討了重金屬污染紅壤的微生物生態特徵及其影響機制，提出了鎘、鉛單一污染和鎘、鉛、銅、鋅復合污染下紅壤微生物學敏感性生態參數及其動力學變化特徵，為重金屬污染土壤的修復、環境質量評價以及建立有效的土壤重金屬污染預警指標體系提供有益的參考。The changes of leaf water potential, water deficiency, water - holding ability under drought stress conditions were measured. the water parameters were calculated by using pressure - volume technique, also the abilities of maintaining turgor and adjusting osmotic potential of the four species were comprehensively evaluated. the effects of drought stress on photosynthesis, transpiration and water use efficiency were studied
研究乾旱脅迫下葉水勢、葉水分飽和虧缺及葉保水力的變化；應用壓力室和pv技術測定四個樹種多項水分參數，並對四樹種滲透調節和維持膨壓能力進行綜合評定；研究乾旱脅迫對光合作用、蒸騰作用及水分利用效率的影響；測定生長指標及水分脅迫下苗木的生物量分配。After making a general and separate regression to self - concept of both urban and rural middle school students, we will find the variables related to the family circumstance of regression equation are different, the variables which can validly predict the family circumstance of the development of self - concept of rural middle school students is as follows : " appreciation toward parents ", " spiritual independence aloof from mother " ; " emotional - warmth " and " overprotection " from the father ' s angle in the parents - child relationship ; " punishment and sternness ", " favouring subject " from the mother ' s angle in the parents - child relationship. the variables which can validly predict the family circumstance of the development of self - concept of urban middle school students are as follows : on the aspect of parenting style, " emotional - warmth ", " rejection and denial " from mother ' s angle ; " overprotection " from father ' s angle ; on the aspect of parents - child relationship, " appreciation toward father ", " influence derived from mother ' s thinking mode ", " mother as a life model " ; actual adaption and perfect degree of intimacy related to family function
能有效預測農村初中生自我概念發展的家庭環境變量有：親子關系中的「對母親的感謝」 ， 「脫離母親的精神獨立」 ，父母教養方式中的父親「情感溫暖與理解」 ，父親「過分干涉」 ，母親「懲罰、嚴厲」和母親「偏愛被試」幾項指標；能有效預測城市初中生自我概念發展的家庭環境變量有：父母教養方式中父母親「情感溫暖與理解」 ，父親「過分干涉」 ，母親「拒絕、否認」 ；親子關系中「對父親的感謝」 ， 「來自母親思維方式的影響」 ， 「作為人生楷模的母親」和家庭功能關系中實際適應度和理想親密度。However, while the deployment of reform and open policy, due to the emerging of contradictory between system property and the constitutive property, many noib enterprises ’ equipment and the technology get older, the competitive power drops, employment ratio decrease, the leading resource related industry declines, and the economical development is slow
文章以東北90家中國上市公司為樣本，以凈資產收益率、資產報酬率、每股收益三項財務指標作為衡量東北上市公司企業經營績效的指標，採用t檢驗和多元回歸分析的統計方法，檢驗政策實施后企業績效的變化以及影響企業績效的因素。Results show the big - five personality traits are related with followers " extra effort, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and leader effectiveness assessed by superior ; proving goal orientation is negatively related to followers ' job satisfaction. the results of correlation analyses and linear regression analyses show that several dimensions of the big - five personality traits can predict the transformational leadership behavior and its several facets in varying degrees ; learning goal orientation can predict the transformational leadership behavior and its facets. finally, the relations between transformational leadership and performance outcomes and cultural differences are discussed
此外，研究結果也顯示變革型領導能夠有效預測所有7項領導有效性效標? ?下屬的額外努力動機、對領導的滿意感、工作滿意感、組織承諾、工作投入以及下屬和上司評估的領導有效性；而在變革型領導各子維度中，領導魅力和智力激發能夠有效預測下屬的額外努力動機、對領導的滿意感、對領導有效性的評估、下屬的工作滿意感，個性化關懷能夠預測下屬對領導的滿意感，但顯示了顯著的負向關系。分享友人