散射大氣 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǎnshèdàqì]
散射大氣 英文
scattering atmosphere
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 散射 : [物理學] [電學] scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion
  1. To utilize hydraulic soil evaporimeter and supporting meteorology, radiation, the materials on the surface water evaporation, considering the influence of each factor of " soil - plant - atmosphere " system on soil evaporation, we set up calculating model of the soil evaporation which is suitable for the heilonggang region

    利用水力式土壤蒸發器及其配套的氣象、輻射、水面蒸發儀器觀測資料，綜合考慮「土壤植物大氣」系統中的各個因素對土壤蒸散的影響，建立了適于黑龍港流域的土壤蒸散量計算模型。
  2. Hall, c. 1988 : fist observations of summer polar mesospheric backscatter with a 224 mhz radar, geophys. res. lett., 15, 18 - 31

    採用224兆赫雷達首次測得的夏季極地中間層大氣的後向散射。 「地球物理研究通訊」 ，第15卷28 - 31頁。
  3. The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas

    抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。
  4. Caption : : titan shines beyond the rings like a brilliant ring of fire, its light gleaming here and there through the gaps in saturn ' s magnificent plane of ice

    土衛六泰坦披著一層濃密的大氣，在土星環后顯示著它散射太陽的光芒。
  5. The effects of air ' s absorption of heat, scatter, turbulent and thermal blooming on the laser beam transmitting under the air breakdown threshold value are analysed when laser transmit in the air and the result can be used designing of the laser system

    摘要系統分析了激光在大氣中傳輸時在擊穿閾值以內，由於大氣汽溶膠的吸收、散射、大氣湍流、大氣熱暈等線性非線性問題對光束控制系統的影響，為激光系統提供指導。
  6. Standard guide for statistical evaluation of atmospheric dispersion model performance

    大氣散射模型性能的統計評價的標準指南
  7. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  8. Using outputs of ground temperature, vapor pressure, wind speed and low cloudage. middle cloudage as well as high cloudage from mm5v36, and ground direct radiation and out - going scattered radiation from modtran3

    利用數值預報模式mm5v36輸出地面氣溫、水汽壓、風速和低雲量、中雲量及高雲量等氣象要素。利用大氣輻射傳輸模式modtran3 . 0輸出地面太陽直接輻射和射向天空的散射輻射以及總輻射。
  9. This phenomenon describes the way in which light physically scatters when it passes through particles in the earths atmosphere that are 1 / 10th in diameter of the color of the light

    這種現象說明了光線通過地球大氣微粒時的物理散射方式。大氣微粒的直徑為有色光直徑的十分之一。
  10. The color signal images which did not carry on correcting the atmosphere are equal to the space photographs to the ground, the ground objects are covered with blue mist which is formed by rayleigh scattering

    未進行大氣校正的色彩信號圖像等效于太空對地攝影，從圖像可看出，地物被籠罩在瑞利散射形成的藍色「雲霧」下。
  11. The macroscopic defects such as twins, small - cracking, scattering particles, growth layer and cores are examined ; they are related with the temperature difference between gas and melt : the twins and small - cracking come out when the difference is large, the bubbles and scattering particles come out when that is small

    觀察到了孿晶、裂隙、雲層、生長層和核心等宏觀缺陷，晶體的這些宏觀缺陷與氣- -液界面溫差有較大關系：溫差大容易造成孿晶、裂隙等缺陷；溫差小容易造成氣泡、散射顆粒等缺陷。
  12. Prior to being able to use an image in a landuse classification exercise one must first make fundamental corrections to the image data. the level of corrections differs for each satellite sensor but will generally involve sensor calibration for radiometric correction ( sun angles, earth - sun distances and atmospheric scattering effects ), geometric corrections and geo - referencing to a known coordinate system

    在將圖像用於土地利用分類處理之前，必須首先對圖像資料進行基本修正。對于不同的衛星感測器需採用不同的修正參數和方法，但一般涉及感測器校正，包括輻射校正（太陽角度角、地球與太陽的距離和大氣層的散射效應） 、幾何校正以及設制地理座標。
  13. The twilight before sunrise and after sunset is due to the scattering of sunlight by the atmosphere. the time of begining and end of twilight depends on the local geographic and climate conditions

    日出前和日沒后的一段時間內天空呈現出微弱的亮光，這現象叫做晨光和昏影，這是由於大氣的散射所引起。
  14. The phenomenon of twilight is a consequence of the scattering of the light in the atmosphere.

    晨昏蒙影現象是光在大氣中散射的結果。
  15. The nuclides that were dispersed and settled as "fallout" varied in their effect upon living plants and animals.

    作為「放射性塵埃」在大氣中彌散和沉降的各種核素對生長著的動植物有著不同的影響。
  16. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  17. If the sky appears blue to us on earth, it is because the earth 's atmosphere scatters a certain number of blue rays of sunlight.

    如果說我們從地面上來看天空是蔚藍的，那是因為地球上的大氣散射了日光中一定量的藍色光的緣故。
  18. Effect of atmospheric back - scattering ratio on measurement of wind velocity

    大氣後向散射比對風速測量的影響
  19. A typical bistatic weather radar net work is comprised of one traditional transmitter - receiver radar and one or more passive non - transmitting radar receiver at remote site. this type of multiple radar network offers unique advantages when compared to traditional radar net work. this paper introduces the concepts and principles of bistatic weather radar network and analyses, simulates, calculates the basic concepts of effective scattering particle volume relative to the receiver of bistatic radar network, the doppler shifts of the received signals, gives the formula to conduct the three dimensions wind field

    本文從原理上分析了雙基地天氣多普勒雷達的構建、基本幾何關系、有效散射體積及其與雙基地角的關系，有效散射體積和目標與雙基地天氣多普勒雷達主站發射機的距離的變化關系，指出雙基地天氣多普勒雷達有效體積和單基地雷達有效照射體積隨之距離的變化有相似之處，但是由於收發分置的幾何結構，雙基地天氣多普勒雷達的性質與雙基地大氣多普勒雷達的散射角有著密切的關系。
  20. Some variables regional distribution over south ningxia is given out in the course of evapotranspiration estimation : the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ( normalzed difference vegetation index, surface albedo, surface temperature ), radiation balance components ( surface absorbed shortwave radiation, surface longwave radiation, atmospheric counter radiation, net radiation ), surface heat and balance components ( soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, latent heat flux )

    估算區域蒸發（散）量的過程中，得到許多有意義的量：地表特徵參數（植被指數ndvi 、地表反射率、地表溫度） ；地表輻射平衡各量（地表短波吸收輻射、地表長波輻射、大氣逆輻射、地表凈輻射） ；地表熱量平衡各量（土壤熱通量、顯熱通量、潛熱通量） 。
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