散射速率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǎnshèsùlǜ]
散射速率 英文
rate of scattering
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 散射 : [物理學] [電學] scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land

    在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。
  2. The samples were joined with heat rate of 200 / min, 260 / min, 370 / min

    與輻射加熱相比，接觸面處原子擴散速率加快。
  3. 2. applying manchester coding theory to meet the end of collision detection and codes judgment effectively. 3. using pulse position modulation ( ppm ) coding theory that is invented especially for optical communication in the air to ameliorate the system ' s performance by improving the system ' s character of pe. 4. taking good advantages of the fledged lan communication protocols and technologies to achieve a new method that has a high rate of capability to cost in building a wireless lan

    論文研究中主要的創新性工作如下： 1 、提出利用光散射通信技術組建無線局域網，方便地實現了廉價而高速的局域網內微機的光互連； 2 、採用曼徹斯特編碼技術解決了光無線通信中代碼判決和碰撞檢測的技術難題； 3 、針對空氣通道的特點，利用ppm編碼技術降低通道誤碼率、改善系統性能； 4 、在光無線局域網中利用現有的成熟有線局域網協議和技術，從而保證了系統的實用性及改善了系統的性價比。
  4. We have calculated and plotted the curves of the refractive index, group velocity index, lowest - order and second - order dispersion indexes as a function of wavelength. the lowest - order and higher - order dispersion - induced broadening and deforming of light pulses is analyzed for various pulse shapes, such as gaussian, super - gaussian and hyperbolic secant pulses

    給出了折射率、群速指數、低階和二階色散系數隨波長變化的關系曲線，研究了高斯脈沖、超高斯脈沖和雙曲正割脈沖等超短脈沖在clbo晶體中傳播時，由於低階色散和高階色散引起的脈沖展寬和形變。
  5. The conclusions are as follows : the ultrasonic intensity is proportion to the laser intensity ; the ultrasonic induced by a laser line source has much more advantages than by a laser point source, such as stronger energy, higher snr, more directivity and shape ; the intensity of cfpi ' s output signal is linear with ultrasonic vibration velocity, and is effected by incidence angle and scattered angle ; snr will increase by reducing cfpi ' s bandwidth, reducing incidence angle, increasing cavity ' s length and reflectivity

    在分析點光源激勵聲表面波機理的基礎上，求出了線光源激勵的超聲振動的位移表達式，發現線光源激勵的近場區表面波具有波形好，信噪比高，指向性好，幅度強等特點。通過理論推導，得出共焦fabry - perot干涉儀的輸出光強除了與樣品表面的振動速度成正比，並與入射角和散射角有關；適當減小cfpi的帶寬，增加腔長，增大鏡面反射率，或者減小檢測入射角都可以提高系統的信噪比。
  6. Improve immune system of cancer patients to combat the disease, reduce mortality rate, and promote recovery from chemotherapy and radiotherapy

    促進病患者之免疫系統以對抗疾病、減慢癌癥擴散的速度、降低死亡率、加速化療放射治療后的痊癒。
  7. The content of styrene was found to be dependent on the investigated grafting conditions, of which the dose rate and monomer concentration were the major conditions, and the dependence of the initial rate of grafting on the dose rate and the monomer concentration was found to be of 0. 4286 and 1. 1662 orders, respectively. the results indicate that the grafting reaction is competitive and the copolymerization and the graft - copolymerization are existing at the same time. the grafting proceeds by the so - called front mechanism in which the grafting starts at the surface of the films and moves toward the middle of the film by successive diffusion of the styrene through the grafted layers

    我們對輻射接枝反應中的各個因素如：單體濃度、輻射劑量率、輻射劑量以及反應時間進行了研究分析，結果表明：單體濃度和劑量率是反應的兩個主要影響因素，它們對反應速率的影響指數分別為1 . 1662和0 . 4269 ；反應的動力學方程為： rg k [ d ] ~ （ 0 . 4269 ） [ m ] ~ （ 1 . 1662 ） ；認為接枝反應是一競爭反應，單體的均聚反應和在聚合物上的接枝反應同時存在，單體濃度的高低決定著競爭反應的方向；輻射接枝反應是從聚合物表面開始的，隨著溶劑的溶脹和單體的擴散最後在整個膜體中形成接枝產物。
  8. We also experimentally observed the effect of sodium atom - molecular collisions and sodium atom - atom collisions on the line - shape and intensity of fluorescence spectra. in addition, the optically pumped infrared stimulated emission and energy transfer up - conversion process are observed in pr3 + : y2sio5, and with the threshold energy, temperature dependence and divergence angle for the stimulated radiation are measured

    此外還研究了摻雜在固體y _ 2sio _ 5中的pr ~ （ 3 + ）的光泵紅外受激輻射和能量轉移上轉換，分別測得了紅外受激輻射的閾值能量和發散角，並擬合得出了能量轉移速率。
  9. The millimeter has the largest frequency band and the highest velocity of communication, but it has the highest cost and technical defaults : multi - path effect, reflect and scatter caused by cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shape, the interference caus ed by the thunder, the complexity of device, difficult maintenance, and so on. now the band of the leakage coaxial line is up to 3ghz, leakage coaxial line has some advantages : good adaptability to cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shapes, good steady field, it has some technical defaults : lower resolution for location and measuring velocity, the more complex of its sending - receiving relay devices, weak anti - interference, the strict demand for the hole size in the line, the cleaner work environment and the higher cost

    毫米波具有最大的帶寬和最高的通信速率，但也有最高的成本要求和較難克服的技術問題，即傳播的多徑效應，降水、雲霧、地形、地貌、建築物等的反射散射，打雷時的嚴重干擾，設備復雜，維護困難等等；泄漏同軸電纜的帶寬目前已做到3ghz ，具有對地形地貌建築物的適應性強，場強穩定，但它的定位測速精度低，它的收發中繼設備較復雜，抗干擾能力低，電纜上的開槽有著嚴格的尺寸要求，工作環境要求清潔，成本較高；傳統無線感應技術具有結構簡單，成本低廉，維護方便，定位精度較高的優點，但是，它沒有抗干擾能力。
  10. At the same time, as more and more radio sources have been set up, electromagnetic pollution in urban area becomes more serious, which is harmful to people ' s healthy and communication system so it is necessary to simulate the electromagnetic propagation in urban area by computer being an approximate hf method in evaluating em scattering ， the complex ray method （ crm ） is valuable in actual applications ， mainly benefited from its simple physical model ， convenient mathematical formulation and computational efficiency, especially with the scenes of scattering from complex objects based on the condition mentioned above, a hybrid ray model of the urban area electromagnetic wave propagation prediction was established with the foundation of ray tracing theory and complex ray theory

    復射線技術作為一種求解波場問題的高頻近似方法，由於其具有物理模型簡單、數學處理方便、計算效率高等優點，在復雜的目標散射特性分析等應用領域中有著重要的應用價值。基於以上的情況，本文在射線追蹤理論和復射線理論的基礎上，為城區環境建立了混合射線預測模型。本文採用橢圓模型對已有的射線追蹤方法進行加速，並將復射線理論應用到城區環境電波傳播預測中，提出新的預測方法混合射線方法。
  11. Both hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film can effectively enhance the short circuit current density of mono and poly silicon solar cells, which cause the improvement of the absolute transfer efficiency about 0. 5 % ~ 2. 9 %. depositing sinx thin film followed by hydrogen plasma treatment will result in better passivation effect. the thickness of sinx thin film will decrease and the refractive index will increase after annealing

    經過薄膜後退火處理發現，氮化硅薄膜經熱處理后厚度降低，折射率升高，但溫度達到1000oc時折射率急劇降低；沉積氨化硅薄膜后400oc退火可以促進氫擴散，提高鈍化效果；超過400oc后氫開始逸失，晶體硅材料中的少子壽命急劇下降； rtp （快速熱處理）處理所導致氫的逸失比常規退火處理顯著。
  12. It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope

    3 、內波在凹地形上傳播時，能通量在模態上的分佈范圍也比較寬，但與凸地形和超臨界線性斜坡地形相比，能通量在高模態上的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講，內波在凸地形和凹地形上傳播時，向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波傳播及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等，這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線能夠延伸到深海和陸架，凹地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線很快遇到地形發生二次反射，一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強，但是在進行二次反射之前的區域，速度剪切仍然很強，因而內波在凹地形上的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域，產生強的速度剪切區，誘發混合。
  13. Also, any negatively refracted wave would be rapidly smeared out in only a few wavelengths by dispersion, which valanju maintains will always be a major problem in a negative index material

    此外，負折射波將在幾個波長內因色散而快速衰減，瓦藍朱認為這將是負折射率材料最大的問題。
  14. A novel anticoagulative biomaterial which was prepared from modified graphite oxide and silicone rubber through solution intercalated reaction was synthesized, the excellent properties of the new type nanocomposites, such as good mechanical strength and blood compatibility, have been characterized by xrd, mechanical properties, adhesion of blood platelet test and the heparin release rate test

    摘要利用溶液插層法合成了新型的硅橡膠氧化石墨十八烷基二甲基2 -羥乙基溴化銨肝素納米抗凝血復合膜材料，並通過機械性能測試、 x射線衍射、血小板黏附試驗和肝素擴散速率測定實驗對復合膜材料的力學性能和血液相容性進行了表徵。
  15. The investigation is very useful not only in further improving the sparse matrix canonical grid method for quickly analyzing electromagnetic scattering of complicated random scatterers, but also in improving the technology of remote sensing, investigating land mine detection and analyzing densely packed interconnects

    本文的研究進一步改進了smcg方法，使smcg方法的計算效率得到了提高，為快速分析各種復雜的隨機分佈目標的電磁散射問題奠定了基礎，為遙感技術的發展、電磁探礦的研究以及電路互聯封裝的分析提供了理論指導。
  16. For the shortages of analyses efficiency of the two methods, this dissertation is mainly discussed about the use of fast algorithm in mom, ipo and ipo - mom to raise the analyses efficiency of electrically large complex cavities

    針對這兩種方法在計算效率上的不足，本文主要的研究目的是將快速演算法應用於ipo ， mom以及ipo - mom混合演算法中，以提高電大尺寸腔體電磁散射特性的快速分析能力。
  17. This method need less unknowns, less computer memory requirement and better error convergence rate compared with low - order mom, and maintain the virtue of high accuracy. a method for efficient generation of mom matrices based on equivalent dipole is also discussed. we combine these two methods

    並在構造特徵基函數的過程中，將快速形成阻抗矩陣的等效偶極矩法運用於其中，使得兩種方法第一次有效的結合，這樣，我們在用矩量法計算散射問題時，可以節省時間，提高效率。
  18. To derive the accumulated daily evapotranspiration from remotely sensed instantaneous evaporation rate is a key step to use this kind of information in other domains. so - called simplified methods and self - preservation methods were introduced and compared, and a self - preservation method was validated using field and remote sensing data

    論文的最後部分討論了從瞬時蒸散速率推算日蒸散量的方法，介紹了簡化法和蒸發比率法的基本思路，分析了存在的主要問題，並用地面數據和遙感數據驗證了蒸發比率法中以長波上行輻射作為分母的方法，結果表明方法可行，精度基本可以滿足要求。
  19. Finally, a fipwa based on a novel integral equation ? modified efie has been developed, which is especially suitable for analyzing scattering of irregular targets. the preconditioner technique presented before is also applied to it. the numerical results in this paper agree well with measurement results or results

    最後，本文研究了基於一種新型積分方程形式修正電場積分方程的快速非均勻平面波演算法，用於高效求解非常規目標散射，並用前述預條件技術進一步提高該方法的計算效率。
  20. Furthermore, when the hybrid spheres are dispersed in the polymers with different refractive index, the spontaneous emission rate of the eu3 + ions is modified due to the dielectric confinement effect

    將稀土配合物sio _ 2微球分散在介電常數不同的聚合物介質中，折射率邊界引起的介電限域效應改變了稀土離子的自發輻射速率。
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