散文作法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǎnwénzuòfǎ]
散文作法 英文
art of writing essays
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 散文 : prose; essay; sketch散文詩 prose poem
  1. It then arrested public attention by art works. its success continued as it moved into publishing chinese literature. its successes include nobel literature laureates series, foreign literary classics series, twentieth century french literature series, foreign human body art series, pearl buck collection, a complete guide to chinese and foreign prose poems, the danzig trilogy, collection of the year series, romance of the guangxi warlords, taiping heavenly kingdom, the account of jindou, heaven and earth, les fleurs du mal, liu yong and liu xuan series, how the steel was tempered, the gadfly, and the series of contemporary guangxi ethnic minority writers

    本社所出版的「獲諾貝爾文學獎作家叢書」 「外國文學名著系列」 「 20世紀法國文學叢書」 「外國人體美術叢書」 「賽珍珠作品集」中外散文詩鑒賞大觀「但澤三部曲」 「年選大系」桂系演義太平天國金斗紀事皇天后土惡之花「劉墉劉軒作品系列」鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的牛虻「廣西當代少數民族作家叢書」等圖書深受讀者喜愛，產生十分深廣的影響。
  2. Conducted education 1997 literature & art creation award & awarding ceremony ; there were 12 categories in this year as libretto of stage opera, libretto of taiwan opera, short story, prose, new poem, classical poem, vocal music composition, traditional chinese painting, calligraphy, oil painting, watercolor, photographing, total 86 prizewinner

    辦理教育八十六年度文藝創作獎暨頒獎典禮，本年度計有舞臺劇劇本、歌仔戲劇本、短篇小說、散文、新詩、古典詩、聲樂曲、國畫、書法、油畫、水彩、攝影、等十二類，得獎人共六十六名。
  3. Conducted 1999 literature & art creation award & awarding ceremony ; there were 12 categories in this time as libretto of stage opera, libretto of chinese opera, short story, prose, new poem, classical poem, chinese music composition, traditional chinese painting, calligraphy, oil painting, watercolor, photographing ; total 66 prizewinners

    辦理八十八年度文藝創作暨獎頒獎典禮，本獎計有舞臺劇劇本、國劇劇本、短篇小說、散文、新詩、古典詩、國樂曲、國畫、書法、油畫、水彩、攝影十二類，得獎人共六十五名。
  4. In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 ， and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory

    由直流脈寬調速系統（ pwm ）和位置環構成的定位系統中，速度環的參數隨負載特性；電網電壓；給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 ， 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時，必須針對速度環（即位置環的控制對象）的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ，以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果，本文作了對比性研究，並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中，取得了滿意的結果
  5. The defect of this kind of literary style is that do not there is not close connection between incident and incident, just appeared successively according to the order of time, made the structure of the works seem loose, it is difficult to form the whole effect ; at incident prosily, it narrates scarce to change rhythm static behavior describe have enough and to spare and work up insufficient sense, it was the history living dramas of static historical pictures but not a scene curtain with all linked with one another ring that reproduced out ; regarded incident as the centre, in people s discipline history, dredged and left literature to announce the aim of the question of life

    作為一種敘事散文，回憶錄的寫法理應不拘一格，但事實上大多數作者都是採取的無技巧筆法，也就是一個接一個地敘述事件直至結束，其間加入自己對歷史的感受和思考。這種寫法的缺陷是事件與事件之間沒有緊密的聯系，只是按照時間順序先後出現，使作品結構顯得鬆散，難于形成整體效應對事件平鋪直敘，敘事節奏缺乏變化，靜態描述有餘而動感不足，再現出的是一幅幅靜止的歷史畫面而非一幕幕環環相扣的歷史活劇以事件為中心，以人紀史，疏離了文學揭示人生問題的宗旨。
  6. The elastic foundation model is considered as two - parameter elastic foundation model and its effect to moderate - thick plates are taken into account by a set of governing differential equations. united with hu hai - chang ’ s function, least squares collocation weighted residual method which uses b - spline function as trial function is put forward for solving the bending problems. compare with the results of finite element method of lines, spline finite strip method, accurate solution of series etc. it is proved that the method in this article has adequate accuracy and practical feasibility

    本文採用瑞斯納中厚板理論求解彈性地基板，建立雙參數地基與中厚板相互作用的控制微分方程，結合胡海昌的解耦函數，運用雙五次b樣條函數作為試函數的離散型最小二乘加權殘值法分析了雙參數地基上的中厚板的彎曲問題，並將結果與有限元線法、有限條法、級數精確解等進行比較，證明本文方法具有足夠的精確性與實際的可行性。
  7. And at this foundation through the dispersed domine analyse the paper makes a great emphasis on the application of computer aided design and simulation, then designs a series of apfc design and simulation software. this paper takes out a set of designation and simulation on base of actual circuit. the reliable result, output voltage and inductance current which are got from this software are the same as the actual value

    本文在對一系列apfc電路設計、模擬分析方法討論比較的基礎上，著重應用離散時域法進行了計算機輔助電路設計和模擬方法的應用探索，以此為基礎設計了pfcexpert功率因數校正電路設計、模擬軟體，針對實際電路給出了整個設計和模擬全過程，通過實驗驗證了該軟體所得到的精確穩態解、瞬態輸出電壓和電感電流，與實際電路輸出基本相同，所建立的電路模型重現了電路的運行過程，反映了電路的實際工作機理。
  8. The concept of " implicitness " and " explicitness ", as a basic difference between the chinese and western aesthetics, might help the translator take active lexical, syntactic and textual strategies to effect the aesthetic transformation and simultaneously the artistic reproduction in prose translation from chinese to english

    為了實現散文英譯在美學觀上從「含蓄朦朧」到「顯豁明晰」的跨越，譯者應充分認識並尊重漢英兩種語言之間的差異，在翻譯過程中採取積極的語言策略，努力實現漢英語際差異在語匯層面、句法層面以及語篇層面上的轉化，從而實現中西美學觀之間的移易，促成譯作對原作的審美再現。
  9. Prose is a literary form which is full of feelings. in the teaching of reading, we often ignore the factor of circumstances and deal with reading materials as follow : explanation, introduction of background, summing up the main ideas of paragraphs and the central idea and its writing characteristics

    而散文作為一種情感豐富的文體，在閱讀教學中教師往往忽視其情感因素，按照一般的解題、背景介紹、分段、歸納段落大意、中心思想、寫作特色的一般教法或者以練代講方式進行教學。
  10. ( 2 ) the method of finite element discrete and optimal parameter back analysis is adopted. ( 3 ) concentrated on the question of high external water pressure of the deep - lying tunnel, the basic theory and method calculating external water pressure are systematically studied. ( 4 ) based on jinping cascade 2 hydropower station, numerical simulation rain infiltration of seepage field under different drainage pattern and grouting pattern are studied, also, the high external water pressure is analyzed and studied and some seepage control measures are put forward

    （ 2 ）採用有限元離散?優化法進行參數的反演分析； （ 3 ）針對深埋隧洞的高外水壓力問題，進一步分析和研究了襯砌水荷載及外水壓力的作用機理和計算方法； （ 4 ）以錦屏二級水電站深埋長引水隧洞作為本文的主要研究對象，採用考慮降雨入滲滲流場分析的方法對排水方案和灌漿封堵方案不同情況下的滲流場的水頭分佈進行了數值模擬，並對其外水壓力進行了分析和研究，提出了滲流控制的具體措施。
  11. Focusing on the problem of sound field of scattering due to the existence of tubes, the general mathematical model modeled according the condition of plant, and then the coefficient of sound scattering is resolved by using the method of inverse matrix, the functions of arbitrary configuration of tubes is got, the far field scattered pressure and near field scattered intensity of the unit of heat exchanger tubes is calculated, at last, the effect of soot cleaning due to the existence is analyzed

    論文根據爐內管束的實際情況，建立換熱器管束聲波散射的通用數學模型，利用迭加原理法求解模型中的待定散射作用系數，得出任意布置管束的散射聲場特性，並具體計算鍋爐換熱器管束單元聲波散射遠場聲壓分佈和近場壁面的聲強分佈，最後分析由於聲波的多重散射作用而對聲波吹灰的影響。
  12. These landslides go with fluidization peculiarity different degree in course of their motion, and their speed and distance increase several times because of the fiuidization, thereby the disaster area greatly broaden. on the base of above, the paper studies systematically the fluidization of large high - speed rockslides in all its aspects : analyzed the aerodynamic effect in the short - range on the base of the wind turmel experiment, studied the effect of falling into pieces when landslides collides mountain ; studied the accelerating effect through high - speed collide experiment of landslides model ; and the paper reappear the overall process including set - out, collide in the short range, debris flow in the long - range of touzhai large landslide via distinct element method ( dem ), studied the flow law and equation of different type of debris flow resulted from large landslide. as a sample to apply, the paper analyzed fluidization mechanism of touzhai landslide

    基於這一點，本文對大型高速巖質滑坡的流體化現象進行了全面而系統的研究：通過風洞模型實驗，研究了大型高速滑坡凌空飛行階段的空氣動力學效應，研究了飛行中滑坡巖體在與途中不動山體發塵碰撞時的解體破碎效應，通過滑坡巖體高速碰撞模型實驗研究了滑坡巖體解體破碎後部分巖體的加速運動效應，並應用離散單元法再現了雲南頭寨溝大型滑坡啟動高速、近程碰撞、遠程碎屑流運動的全過程，研究了巖體解體破碎后形成不同類型碎屑流的運動規律及運動方程，並對頭寨滑坡流體化運動機理進行了實例分析，取得了以下主要結論和成果： （ 1 ）對于大型高速滑坡，大多在啟程活動階段已獲得了高速，這使得這類滑坡在其離開剪出口之後以凌空飛行的形式向前運動，在其飛行過程中，滑坡巖體與空氣強烈作用，並產生空氣動力學效應，滑坡巖體在因碰撞而產生的解體破碎效應及部分巖體的加速運動效應的作用下，在遠程活動階段，以高速碎屑流的形式向前運動。
  13. This american author uses vivid descriptions in his essays

    這位美國作家在他的散文中採用了生動的描繪手法。
  14. Based on the valuable experience of the predecessors and the present situation existing in the area of 3d modeling, this paper makes a research of the technical difficulties in mining designing - - the construction of mineral deposit model and the extraction of slices in any orientation, by making comprehensive use of many mathematical theories and methods, database and graphics processing technique and puts forward the theory of 3d modeling based on discrete algorithm

    鑒於此，本文借鑒系統工程的思想，結合前人研究工作中的寶貴經驗，針對目前三維建模領域的現狀以及存在的一些問題，綜合運用多種數學理論與方法、數據庫與圖形圖像處理技術，對礦山生產設計中的技術難點? ?礦床三維模型的建立與任意剖面圖的剖切進行了研究與嘗試，提出了基於離散演算法的三維建模原理和模型交互剖切技術。
  15. This paper concludes the following items : the mutual transform between the graphics data and attribute data of 3d model and database the theory of 3d modeling based on discrete algorithm and techniques dealing with bifurcation orebody the technique of model render based on opengl the theory and algorithm of model interaction and division according to these theories, the built model can be used to realize the visualization of production designing, extraction of slices in any orientation and production index calculations

    論文從工程應用的角度出發，主要進行了以下幾個方面的工作：三維模型的空間數據和屬性數據與數據庫的相互轉換基於離散演算法的三維建模原理和分歧礦體處理技術基於開放圖形庫（ opengl ）的模型渲染技術模型交互、剖切原理與演算法實現基於該原理和方法建立的三維模型可用來實現生產設計可視化、任意方位剖面的剖切、各種生產指標的精確計算等。
  16. Meanwhile, the influence of overlapping area on the beam foundation is modified by means of load amendment, and the influence of overlapping area on the pile - beam foundation is modified by means of stiffness amendment. by applying the model of stress - spread in shear - displacement method to describe the stress spread between piles and the geddes hypothesis to determine the stress distribution of pile, a displacement coefficient is deduced to calculate the flexibility matrix and the coefficient for load distribution of pile. considering the stiffness of foundation beam, the equation of the interaction of pile - beam - soil is established and an analysis program is developed related to the interaction

    本文通過採用剪切位移法中的應力擴散模型考慮樁與樁之間的應力傳遞作用；採用geddes假定確定樁身和樁端的應力分佈，推導位移系數，並以此為基礎求得柔度矩陣；樁身和樁端的應力分佈大小由樁的荷載分配系數控制，通過迭代法可以求出樁的荷載分配系數；在考慮基礎梁對樁?梁?地基土共同作用的剛度貢獻基礎上，提出了樁?梁?地基土共同作用方程，並通過本文作者開發的相應計算程序，經實例計算驗證了本文方法的正確性。
  17. As an exploratory study of undergraduates " technical creativity, the paper discusses the implication of the terms " creativity " and " technical creativity ", makes a probe into the influential factors to the development of creativity and technical creativity of people, and carries out an investigation to a large number of juniors from six universities of china with " technical creativity scale " and " creativity attitude survey ", in which the differences between majors, universities, genders and family backgrounds are treated as independent factors, to know undergraduates " learning motivation, interest and participation in scientific and technical activities, to understand their belief, outlook of value and attitude to creativity achievement, and to find out their capabilities for technical comprehension, mental folding, numerical creativity thinking and practical creativity thinking

    本研究採用文獻法對創造力、技術創造力的含義和影響因素進行了研究，並採用「技術創造力測量量表」和「創造力態度量表」對國內六所大學的部分三年級大學生進行了問卷調查和測試。以了解大學生對科學知識的渴求程度與探究興趣、對技術活動的參與情況、對創造性成就的態度、信仰和價值觀；探討大學生技術操作和物理感受性方面的能力、空間表徵能力，發散思維能力和數理邏輯思維能力的水平及特徵。此外，本研究還對理工科與文科學生在技術創造力方面的專業差異和校間差異，大學生技術創造力的性別差異和家庭背景差異進行了研究。
  18. In chapter one, the traditional 3d sensing methods are introduced simply and their advantages and deflects are formulated ; in chapter two, the main achievements and the deflects of digital speckle method are introduced, and the key contents of this paper are given

    第一章回顧了已有主要三維面形測量方法並總結了這些方法的優缺點；第二章介紹了數字散斑方法已經取得的成果及存在的困難，並概括介紹了本論文工作的重點內容。
  19. 1. the collaborative geometric modeling of c - superman is based on java3d and acis, and geometric editting is an important part of the geometric modeling. taking advantage of the incremental facetting, this paper facets the acis model on the server, so that computational time and the data transmission quatity through network are reduced, and quick display of the client model has been realized

    在c - superman系統的基礎上，本文對協同cad系統中幾何編輯和優化顯示技術進行了深入的研究開發，主要研究工作如下: 1 ） c - superman系統採用java3d和acis進行協同幾何建模，幾何編輯是幾何建模的重要組成部分，在進行協同幾何編輯的過程中，本文利用增量離散的方法對服務器端的幾何模型進行離散，減少了計算量和需要網路傳輸的數據量，有效的實現了修改後幾何模型的快速更新。
  20. Based on analyze of long term strategy of the port especially the study of requirements of development of bulk handling company, to reiterate the necessity of reform to the current of bulk handling sys of the port. further, to forecast the future amount of input & out put of bulk at the port based on the utilizing of combination forecast model, so as to give scientic supports to the reform plan of the existing sys. 3. based on the comparision and optimization, to physically study the reform plan to several section of the current bulk handling system

    本文研究的工作主要分三個部分：第一，通過與目前港口典型散貨作業系統的比較，結合散貨作業的特點和功能需要，找出張家港散貨作業系統存在的主要問題；第二，根據港口的發展戰略，利用基於時間序列與基於影響因素的預測模型相結合的組合預測方法，對港口吞吐量（散貨）進行預測，從而為系統改造提供依據；第三，在比較分析和預測基礎上，著重對散貨作業系統的若干單元進行改造。
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