散發文件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǎnfāwénjiàn]
散發文件 英文
distribute documents
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 散發 : 1. （發出） send out; send forth; diffuse; emit 2. （分發） distribute; issue; give out
  • 文件 : 1 （公文、信件等） document; file; papers; instrument 2 [自動化] file; 文件保護 file protection; ...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Answer : have the following kinds : ( one ) the licence of goods of imports and exports that foreign trade management department signs and issue and the other approval document that the country provides ; ( 2 ) shipping order or sheet of pick up the goods, carry sheet ( card of the custom sheet that check and after checking actual goods, discharged chapter give back is built to give on freight bill declare at customs person by with extract or shipping goods ) ; ( 3 ) bill ; ( 4 ) case is single portion ( bulk goods or onefold breed and content can avoid a shipment with the identical content that pack hand in ) ; ( 5 ) decrease duty, duty - free or the proof file of exempt from examinations

    答：有以下幾種： （一）對外貿易治理部門簽發的進出口貨物許可證和國家規定的其他批準文件； （二）提貨單、裝貨單或運單（海關核查單證和查驗實際貨物后，在貨運單據上加蓋放行章發還給報關人憑以提取或裝運貨物） ； （三）發票一份； （四）裝箱單一份（散裝貨物或單一品種且包裝內容一致的件裝貨物可免交） ； （五）減稅、免稅或免驗的證實文件。
  3. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
  4. This paper introduces the development of database system and multidatabase system compendiously. the brief researching content is component object model distributed component object model and how to use them in multidatabse system. this paper puts forward the three stratums structured scheme of multidatabase based on component object model and distributed component object model, analyzes its safety mechanism and gives a method of ado visiting

    文中簡要介紹了數據庫系統、多數據庫系統的發展。主要研究內容為組件對象模型、分散式組件對象模型以及如何將其運用到多數據庫系統中。提出了基於組件對象模型分散式組件對象模型的多數據庫系統的三層體系結構方案，分析了該系統的安全機制，並給出了系統的ado訪問方法。
  5. Abstract : in this article, starting from solute s transport a nd diffusion equati on, aiming at the saturation state of liquid in homogeneous soil of impermeable stratum and on the condition that lots of saturated solute ( e. g. nutriment ) on t op of the soil maintain diffusion, a strict mathematical deduction is carried ou t, and the analytical solution of solute s concentration distribution in homogeneous s o il is given

    文摘:從溶質輸移擴散方程出發，針對強透水層上均質土壤的液體飽和狀態，在頂層含有大量飽和溶質（如養分等）維持著滲透擴散的條件下，進行嚴密的數學推證，給出均質土壤中溶質濃度分佈的解析解。
  6. This dissertation mainly introduces the key technology and innovative research of ws - dfs, such as web - based architecture, flexible component model, distributed local file storage unit, parallel access control and high efficiently organize and index for huge amount data

    本文主要論述基於web服務的分散式文件服務系統的關鍵技術及創新研究，包括體系結構、靈活的組件模型、全分佈的本地文件存儲單元、數據並發訪問控制和海量數據高效的組織和檢索等六個方面的研究成果。
  7. Software framework gets recognition more and more with the deeply research of software reuse. the technology of software components is core technology for supporting software reuse and distribution apply. in the development of supply chain, different people develops different business logic. so, it hard to ensure the compatibility and expansibility. the framework base on components technology offers uniform resolve method for similar things, and it also offers foundation and context for components ’ installing. it offers operation together and integration. it can reuse in special field for bigger granularity software components. the final aim of frameworks is combined install the components dynamicly, the plug and play of software can be realized

    隨著軟體復用研究的深入，軟體框架日益受到人們的重視。軟體組件技術是支持軟體復用和分散式應用的核心技術。在供應鏈開發中，不同的人開發不同的商務邏輯，存在兼容性，擴展性難以保證等問題，基於組件技術的框架為特定領域內的相似問題提供統一的解決方案，並且框架還為組件的組裝提供了基礎和上下文，以及為分散式組件提供互操作和集成機制，可以作為一種較大粒度的軟組件在特定領域中進行復用。
  8. This paper adopts advancing technology. these are com / dcom, asp and the access of web datebase, etc. these schemes can not only bring the system a higher real time response, renew the web pages but also display the alarm information when there is abnormal thing happening

    本文採用先進的com dcom分散式組件技術、 asp技術及web數據庫訪問技術滿足了系統較高的實時性要求，實現了數據的實時採集、實時更新，並在瀏覽器中顯示相應的監測信息，以及在監視對象出現異常時及時發送並顯示報警信息。
  9. In this article firstly i analyze the development, features and architecture of the distributed system, and discuss the main distributed component technology and web services technology, propose a plan which implement the sealless integration of these reservoir systems with web services technology

    論文首先分析了分散式系統的發展、特點和體系結構，然後分別論述了當前主流的分散式組件技術、 web服務技術。提出了以web服務方式實現各個水庫系統的無縫集成和數據共享的設想。
  10. The thesis is based on gangbei hospital information system named gbhis. according to the characteristics of his and the merits of three - tier c / s model, this thesis analyses the three - tier distributed his, and presents the design of gangbei medicine warehouse management system named gbykgl by using the midas based on dcom protocol. at first, it presents a perfect analysis for his and the goal of the system, and then explores the three - tier his framework

    本文以港北醫院信息系統gbhis的開發為背景，根據his的特點和三層c / s （ client / server ，客戶機/服務器）結構的優點，利用基於dcom （ distributecomponentobjectmodel ，分散式組件對象模型）的midas （ multi - tierdistributedapplicationservicessuite ，多層分散式應用程序組件）技術，分析和研究c / s模式下的三層分散式his系統，給出港北醫院藥庫管理系統gbykgl的具體設計過程。
  11. The staff of the printing center were able to overcome the limitations of the equipment s production capacity and printed out 1, 200 pieces of " joint statements of ministers " after discussing with the printing officers from the printing center

    文印中心的全體工作人員，克服了設備配置生產能力的局限，與會議文印中心的文印官仔細研究精心安排周密布置，利用會議文件散發的時間差，趕印出了1200份部長聯合聲明。
  12. 2 design and exploit a database as background support after considering the traits of the existing system in order to avoid the shortcomings such as maintenance difficulties, lacking of safety and etc. 3 design and exploit a number of modules of the distributed fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance system based on c / s structure

    2 、充分考慮單機版系統現有特點之後，設計、開發了一個強大的數據庫，採用數據庫前後臺管理，從而克服了文件管理帶來的維護困難、安全性差、不易擴展、伸縮性差等缺點。 3 、設計、開發出基於c s結構的分散式故障診斷與預知維修系統的部分模塊。
  13. After analyzed and compared characteristic of several common interface programs of database, mfc odbc interface of accessing database being abundant functions and operating easily, the thesis studies thoroughly the mechanism that mfc odbc is used to visit database. considering diversity of data formats in dems, file and source database transforming target database are sloved by mfc odbc

    論文詳細分析與比較了幾種常用數據庫介面編程，考慮到mfcodbc數據庫介面功能豐富，操作相對簡便，深入分析mfcodbc訪問數據庫機理，針對分散式試驗與測試系統數據格式的多樣性，利用mfcodbc開發並實現了文件數據及odbc源數據庫轉換到目標數據庫過程。
  14. By analyzing the requirements of electronic design, for example, need several type of criterions and techniques, this paper presents the collectivity frame and function model of electronic design resource management system based on distributed component technology, and develops a software system of electronic design resource management system for manufacturing enterprises

    摘要文章提出了基於分散式組件技術的電氣設計資源管理系統的總體框架和功能模型，開發出一套面向製造企業的電氣設計資源管理軟體系統。
  15. The user s password is read from the console and sent to the md5crypt subroutine along with the hash on file from etc shadow

    用戶的密碼是從終端讀取的，並與從/ etc / shadow中讀取出來的文件的散列值（ h1 ）一起發送給md5crypt子常式。
  16. Process management and scheduling, inter - process communication, storage management, parallel control, file systems, transaction, clock synchronization, security mechanism, etc. the research topic of this thesis is " load distribution ", a destination of distributed process management and scheduling

    分散式操作系統涉及到多個方面的工作，如：進程管理和調度、進程間通信、存儲管理、並發控制、文件系統、事務處理、時鐘同步、安全機制等。本論文的研究范圍是針對分散式進程管理和調度的目標之一： 「負載分佈」 。
  17. Based on the cmm and software process management and improvement, considering the characteristics of processes of software development, this thesis presents a model of implementation software process management and improved distributed group system

    本文在cmm與軟體過程管理和改進的基礎上，考慮軟體開發組織軟體過程的特點，給出一個實現軟體過程管理與改進的分散式群件系統的模型。
  18. In the 4th chapter, we discuss the problems in the implement of the web service based distributed file service system. it focuses on four problems : the design of central control unit, the policy of mass storage in local file service unit, the parallel access control algorithm and hierarchical cache management mechanism

    論文的第四部分介紹了基於webservice的分散式文件服務系統在應用實現中需要考慮的許多方面的問題，構造出針對四個方面問題的演算法模型：集中控制單元設計模型、海量文件的本地存儲策略、文件並發訪問控制演算法和分層的緩存管理機制。
  19. The goal we must achieve, when designing distributed parallel file system, was analyzed also. the thesis present the logic structure of dpfs, the structure and the flush strategy of the module of directory cache and its role in the read - write operation, duplicate table ' s physical and logical structure, the management and synchronization algorithm of the duplicate table, and the model and the management algorithm of the module of intelligent duplicate management. also the effects that dpfs exerts to the system reliability and the read and write performance compared to ext2 were analyzed

    本文首先介紹了數據存儲的發展概況與新的需求，分散式文件系統對其發展的重要影響以及設計分散式文件系統需要考慮的各種問題；然後分析了為滿足分散式并行服務器的功能需求， dpfs應實現的目標；接著介紹了dpfs設計的總體邏輯結構，目錄緩存管理模塊的結構設計、刷新策略以及該模塊在文件讀寫重定向中的作用，副本表的邏輯、物理結構、對其緩存的管理和同步演算法的實現，以及副本智能管理的設計模型及其管理演算法的設計與實現，還分析了dpfs對系統可靠性的影響以及在讀寫文件時與ext2文件系統性能的比較。
  20. Two such systems incorporate lessons developers learned from the original distributed file system architecture : coda and the swedish open source volunteer effort, arla

    兩個這樣的結合了開發人員從原始分散式文件系統架構中學到的經驗的系統就是： coda和瑞典開放源碼志願者的成果arla 。
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