整數定價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngshǔdìngjià]
整數定價 英文
integer pricing
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 整數 : 1. （不含分數或小數的數） integer; whole number; integral number2. （沒有零頭的數目） round number; round figure
  1. In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance

    在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中，緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素，提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法，在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充，在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式，在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法，在定量評價上結合層次分析法（ ahp ）等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型，適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。
  2. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  3. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  4. 8. when using the index of the rock mass integrity, the index of the grouted rock mass integrity has raised one rank according to the theory and stand raised by this article. 9. when grouting gallery of depth - curtain, lining and consolidation grouting to full - face of the gallery is necessary to meet the needs of the grouting pressure

    8 、在利用巖體完整性指數評價高壓帷幕灌漿效果時，採用本課題提出的「八級分檔kv值與定性劃分巖體完整程度對應關系表」 ，灌漿后的巖體完整程度較灌前均提高了一個等級。
  5. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  6. The other classfies the calculation of mbps into the solution of inequation based on heuristic knowledge of mbps of optimal directional coordination setting in complex multiloop network and comes into equivalence of 0 - 1 integral second layout problem. on the basis of the principle of gene optimal evolution, a new approach to determine mbps is first presented and decreases the computational complexity of mbps problem

    其二，利用復雜環網方向保護最優整定配合中最小斷點集（ mbps ）的啟發知識，將mbps的計算歸結為解不等式，進而等價為0 ? 1整數二次規劃問題，基於基因遺傳優化計算原理，首次提出了mbps問題的基因遺傳演算法，降低了問題的計算復雜性。
  7. We propose in this paper an evaluation method for the transient performance of das, through the period signal, by utilizing the much smaller difference than sampling period between the multi - periods of signal and the multi - sampling periods, getting shorter equivalent sampling period ( i. e. higher equivalent sampling rate ), which is derived from input signal period and sampling period, and then, the problem that how to get the transient performance of das has been solved. the transfer function of das is then evaluated and identified, and practical test results are also presented

    本文介紹一種方法，通過對其加載特定的周期性輸入信號，使用采樣周期的整數倍和信號周期整數倍間的微小偏差，獲得比實際采樣周期小得多的等效采樣周期，從而解決了數據採集系統瞬態響應特性的獲取問題；並進而獲得了數據採集系統傳遞函數的辨識和評價結果，實現了數據採集系統瞬態特性的總體評價。
  8. Simultaneously, information process ability will improve intelligent device deployment inside electric power system as well. along with the development of mobile communication technique, mobile gprs ( general package radio service ) platform can realize ip connection anywhere and end to end wireless transparent transmission, so that it can provide convenient solution for electric power system existing long - distance connection of intelligent terminal with host station

    通信手段的進步可以提供更為經濟的供電與用電方的雙向交流，可以向用戶提供更多的分時定價手段。同時，信息處理能力的加強也可以在整個電力系統中促進智能化設備的推廣。移動gprs通信平臺，能夠實現ip數據端到端的無線透明傳輸，為電力系統遠程智能終端設備與主站的連接提供了方便的解決方案。
  9. Firstly, this article summarizes consideration modes appeared in share structure reform into 3 kinds, including share adjustment, cash payment, and warrants issuance, and proves that consideration modes of share adjustment are completely equivalent to each other, and that consideration modes of share adjustment are equivalent to cash payment and cash payment is equivalent to warrants issuance when we neglect some subordinate conditions. then it is concluded that when we neglect the subordinate conditions, all kinds of consideration modes can be unified as anyone of them, and comparison between different simple or even complex consideration modes can be made. thus all kinds of considerations can be converted to a discounted ratio of stock price decline to figure consideration price of any listed companies paid in share structure reform

    本文首先將股權分置改革中的對價方式歸納為股本調整類（非流通股股東向流通股股東送股、非流通股縮股、流通股擴股） 、現金對價和權證對價三大類，通過歸納兩類股東的對價水平評價指標，以及兩類股東的對價效用函數變量在一定條件下的相等，通過七個命題依次證明了股本調整類對價方式的完全等效性，以及在忽略一些次要變量的情況下股本調整與現金對價、現金對價與權證對價的等效性，由此得出在一定條件下可以將股權分置改革中的各種對價方式統一起來，以及不同類或者混合的對價方式之間可以比較對價水平的結論，並通過折算的股價降低率來表示上市公司股權分置改革的對價水平。
  10. Integrating electricity and piped utilities consumption, weather and real - time pricing feeds, as well as other relevant data inputs, the software reveals inefficiencies, tracks performance metrics and supports accurate budgeting exercises

    通過整合電力和管道輸送的動力消耗指標、天氣和實時定價進給，以及其他相關的數據輸入，這套軟體可以顯示無效率的方面，跟蹤執行的衡量標準，以及支持精確的預算使用。
  11. Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method

    本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。
  12. China doesn ’ t make the practice of mbs, but it ’ s necessary for us to learn the pricing principles of mbs. chapter3 and conclusion point that china should make use of the easy but not accurate pricing methods, such as the pricing model of rate of maturity to evaluate the price of mbs at the beginning of mbs at the beginning of the mbs

    結論部分指出了我國在mbs推行之初應以基於到期收益率的mbs定價法進行定價，待經驗數據積累充分，抵押貸款申請人個人信息的標準化資料收集完善，我們就可以採用精確程度較高的期權調整利差模型進行定價。
  13. Integrating the quality of rough sets which is good at dealing with imprecise data with that of mathematical morphology, describing object structure quantificationally, it overcomes the subjectivity of fuzzy mathematical morphology and provides a very powerful and flexible tool for image processing

    該方法結合了粗糙集理論擅於處理不精確不完整數據的特點和數學形態學擅於定量描述物體形狀結構的特性，克服了應用模糊形態學時存在的主觀性和經驗性，有較強的實用價值。
  14. The empirical analysis of data from five selected banks suggested that blr adjustments are largely determined by fed funds target rate fftr adjustments ; changes in liquidity conditions ; the blr - based liability - to - asset ratio of individual banks ; and the level of disequilibrium among blr, fftr and the risk premium of the hong kong dollar relative to the us dollar

    5間銀行的數據進行的實證分析顯示，最優惠貸款利率的調整決定因素大致上為：聯邦基金目標利率目標利率的調整流動資金狀況的變化個別銀行以最優惠貸款利率計價的負債與資產比率負債與資產比率，以及最優惠貸款利率目標利率及港元相對美元的風險溢價之間的失衡程度。
  15. Although m & a in our country has gained comparatively full development, the phenomenon of target firm being priced vaguely and lacking scientific basis is not minority in the practice of m & a. the analysis of implied returns and costs is always easy to be neglected by the acquisition enterprises, which limits the efficient appliance of m & a to an extreme degree and thus affects the efficiency of the whole economic run

    雖然我國的企業購並已經取得了較為充分的發展，但是企業購並實踐中目標企業定價模糊、缺乏科學依據的現象並非少數，購並企業往往容易忽視目標企業中隱含收益及隱含成本的分析，從而在很大程度上限制了企業購並的有效運用，進而影響到整體經濟運行的效率。
  16. In order to harmonize the size of delivery truck fleet, transportation cost and service quality in the research, the thesis adopts heuristics and multi - variable integer linear programming, and quotes the " period and phase of customer replenishment " to establish delivery truck fleet design model, gets the result in two period, and validates the result through calculating the instance and appraising the target

    在研究中，為了合理協凋確定配送車隊規模、運輸成本與服務質量之間的關系，引進客戶配送周期和狀態參數、採用節約法和多變量整數線性規劃的數學方法建立配送車隊規劃模型，分兩階段解決求解，並通過計算實例及指標評價進行了分析驗證。
  17. By the preceding analysis, the author revises the pricing model, that is, the whole value of target firm is supposed to plus the net implied returns of target firm on the basis of rappaport or weston model. the mathematical formula is as follow : value of target firm = basic value + net implied returns of target firm

    通過上述分析，筆者提出修正的目標企業定價模型， gf目標企業的整體價值應在運用rappaport模型或weston模型得出基本價值的基礎上，加上目標企業隱含的凈收益。用數學公式表達如下： ? 、目標企業價值二基本價值目標企業凈收益其中：目標企業凈收益一目標企業隱含收益一隱含咸本5
  18. Around this, firstly, this paper defines the concept on the smes and the sustainable development of the smes, explains the reasons that the smes can develop sustainablely. secondly, this paper analyzes the character and the present situation of the smes in china, appraises the economic benefit by using the cobb - douglas function, shows the present questions from three sides : outer entire questions, inner management problems and environmental pollution problems, testifies the problems through the real example

    圍繞這一問題，本文首先在給出中小企業的定義后，界定中小企業可持續發展的內涵，探討中小企業須可持續發展的原因；接著深入分析了我國中小企業的特點與發展現狀，運用cobb ? douglas生產函數評價我國中小企業經營經濟效益，揭示我國中小企業可持續發展過程中面臨的問題：宏觀整體存在的問題、內部經營存在的問題及環境污染的問題等，隨後用典型案例加以實證分析。
  19. The general price level, as measured by the composite cpi, has remained very stable since the beginning of this year, with the exception of january and april

    除了1月及4月外，反映整體物價水平的綜合消費物價指數自年初至今一直非常穩定，因此大家評論消費物價指數時要格外謹慎。
  20. An equivalent integral programming model and a new semidefinite programming relaxation for the max - bisection problem are given. then, we solve the relaxation with a projected gradient algorithm. coupled with the randomized method, an approximate solution of the max - bisection problem is obtained

    2 .給出圖的最大二等分問題的整數規劃模型的等價模型及其新的半定規劃鬆弛模型，利用投影梯度演算法求解該半定規劃鬆弛模型，然後利用隨機擾動演算法求得原問題的次優解
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