整體建造法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngtǐjiànzàofǎ]
整體建造法 英文
cast-in-situ of concrete hull
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 整體 : ensemble; whole; entirety
  1. First, we take the historic district into urban ecosystem to analyze its advantages and shortcomings on macroscopical level, to introduce active factors activating the commercial atmosphere ; then, deepen the discussion into building - unit and details. referring to a lot of convictive examples, we probe into the design elements, the methods of new space recreation and the continuity of historic information thoroughly. in the end, systematically analyze the " xin tian di " project in shanghai, china, we reiterate the major idea of this paper : only when the historic buildings and their environments have displayed corresponding " faces " the time endows them, they are animated

    論文首先從宏觀入手，將歷史街區放入城市生態大系統中，從整體上分析能強化歷史街區商業區位與商業價值的相關因素，提出進行商業環境更新的指導原則，進而闡述增強商業環境活性的具體更新手法；其次，深化到歷史建築及其細部設計的中、微觀層面，結合國內外優秀改建實例，對歷史建築適應商業新功能的改建要素、室內空間更新手法以及在商業環境中創造歷史關聯性等各方面進行了深入探討。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. In summary, on the base of analyzing the environmental factors and characteristic design method of public open space in housing community, this thesis proposes the over all design principles and the design method of characteristic spaces ; introduces the concept of site ; and further more, how to give both consideration to the natural factor and humane factor in the public open space planning in housing community, how to create a living environment of benign development using appropriate architectural codes, to achieve the coordinated development of people and the environment

    綜上所述，本文在總結社區組團中外部公共空間環境設計特質的基礎上，通過分析其環境的影響因素，論述了整體設計原則及特徵空間的設計方法，引入了場所的意向；並進而探討在社區組團外部公共空間環境的規劃設計中如何兼顧自然因素與人文因素的雙重作用，運用恰當的建築語言創造出可以良性發展的居住環境，以實現人與環境的協調發展。
  4. Under the scientific development temple, it is that the world city reaches the same goal by different routes to build and construct with the city layout of the natural ecological environment intergrowth, it is material base of the features and landscape of shan - shui city. the gentle pulse in the city is the inherent soul with features and landscape of shan - shui city

    其中，建構與自然生態環境共生的城市布局是科學發展觀下世界城市的殊途同歸，也是山水城市風貌與景觀的物質基礎;城市文脈是貫穿山水城市風貌與景觀發展的內在靈魂;塑造良好的山水城市整體意象則是對山水城市風貌與景觀進行空間規劃的基本手法。
  5. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。
  6. Based on the discuss of the geologic environment of the high slope of spandrel groove jinping i hydroelectric power station. and the engineering geological conditions of rock mass are carefully studied in the paper. the modified csmr are adopted to perform the classification of the slope rock mass, the results of which are combined with the macroscopic stability of the high slope. on the basis of these, the methods of geological diagnosis and the finite element analysis are applied to analyze and compute the overall stability of the high slope

    本文在闡明錦屏一級水電站壩區巖體的形成和演化特徵的基礎上，詳細研究了拱肩槽高邊坡巖體的結構特徵及岸坡巖體淺表生改造特徵，建立了岸坡巖體淺表生改造與岸坡演化模式，分析研究了巖體的物理力學性質，採用修正的csmr法對拱肩槽高邊坡的巖體質量進行分級研究，在此上基礎之上，採用地質分析判斷和有限元分析等方法，對高邊坡整體穩定性進行了系統分析、計算與評價；應用塊體理論對高邊坡的局部穩定性進行了分析計算，確定局部不穩定塊體的規模、出露范圍，從而對拱肩槽高邊坡的局部穩定性有了系統全面的認識和了解。
  7. The paintings described foundation circumstances which mostly demonstrated the clear feng shui pattern ; in each kind of foundation circumstances, the architectures base construction pattern, complied with the nature. the management system in courtyard circumstances and indoor circumstances were already mature, and its factors were quite complete. by using the technique of seeing small from big view, the paintings built pot which contained the wide world

    所描繪的建築基址環境大多顯示出清晰的風水格局;而在各種基址環境中，建築的布局、立基又通過各種營構模式，順應自然，因形就勢，值景而造，庭園環境和室內環境的經營體系已經成熟，經營要素相當完備，運用以大觀小的手法，營造出萬物皆備的壺中天地;加之建築本體虛敞、開放的形態特徵，善於借納自然風景，使整個建築及其環境達到了物我一體的深邃意境。
  8. Chapter two ascertains main technological factor of dong gou lock reconstructing, including forecast the cargo and volume through the lock to reason about representative type of vessel designed for through the lock and its operation organize. chapter three design the renovate engineering through ascertaining the main technological factor scale of the lock, dimension, designed water level and altitude, including design of structure of the lock, lock chamber and lock gate, and select the main technological factor and pattern of headstock gear. chapter four draws a comprehensive compare of the two design scheme of the renovate project with engineering project economy evaluation method, and makes out the recommended scheme, and furthermore, to calculate the economic evaluation index of the recommended scheme and makes the economic sensitivity analysis of the scheme and finally demonstrate economic feasibility of the scheme

    本論文共分四章：第一章主要介紹了原東溝船閘的地理位置和營運現狀，說明了船閘在航道建設和水資源綜合利用中的作用及東溝船閘改造的必要性；第二章東溝船閘改造的主要技術因素確定其中包括東溝船閘過閘貨種和貨運量發展的預測，並確定東溝船閘的設計代表船型及營運組織；第三章東溝船閘改造工程設計本章通過船閘改造工程主要技術參數：船閘規模、尺度、設計水位和高程等的確定，設計了二個船閘改造方案，包括鋼筋混凝土整體塢式閘首結構、閘室和閘門的設計，並選定了啟閉機的主要技術參數和型式；第四章採用了工程項目經濟評估方法對東溝船閘改造工程二個設計方案進行全面綜合比較后，確定了推薦方案。
  9. So the thesis focuses the traditional dwelling named " shoujinliao1 in quanzhou, choose living examples to determine the climatic parameter, detailed analysis the circumstances and experience of ventilation, sunshade and heat insulation in " shoujinliao " dwelling, aim at the hot - damp climate of quanzhou, then describe a dwelling designed by writer, which fuse experiences above and practice together. at last, it discusses sustainable and development of the climatic design concepts found in shoujinliao dwelling. the paper has two basis investigations : 1

    本課題基於以上出發點選取泉州傳統民居手巾寮為研究對象，針對有代表性的實例進行現場的氣候參數測量分析，結合泉州熱濕的地域氣候特點，詳細討論了手巾寮民居中自然通風、遮陽、隔熱，綠化、水體等結合氣候環境布局建造的經驗，並將經驗模式同目前使用進行適當整合，落實于筆者的一項泉州民宅設計中，最後結合建築實例具體探討了手巾寮適應氣候的創作方法及理念在當代建築設計中的延續與發展。
  10. At last, sampling the case of district of the pearl river delta, some operable methods are searched aider instructed by history experiences and practical principles. the methods of open space design and the scale, size of hotel, building and people plaza are also discussed to expect providing theoretic foundation and practically operable direction, these make the exploitation and construction of new urban district in favor of creating more integral city space

    最後，在歷史經驗和現實原則的指導下，結合珠江三角洲鄉鎮新區規劃的案例，探索了一些可操作性的方法，並探討了公共空間設計的方法以及各類單體建築例如酒店、行政辦公樓、市民廣場等規模尺度的把握，以期為開發商、鄉鎮建設委員會提供理論依據和實際操作指導，使鄉鎮新區的開發與建設創造出更加具有整體感、有自己特色的城市空間。
  11. In this part, the author, with a far - sighted version, systematically puts forward six special suggestions on it : ( a ) reasonable arrangement of the legislation system of the corporation manager, ( b ) redelimitation of the legal status and authority of the corporation manager ; ( c ) clear stipulation of the director of the company may not concurrently serve as the manager, ( d ) strengthening the civil obligations of the corporation manager, ( e ) setting up the managerial system of stimulus and corresponding restraints, ( f ) introduction of the system of protection and remedy on the managerial rights to our country

    基於以上幾部分的分析，文章第四部分水到渠成地提出了公司經理法律制度在中國的創新與完善。作者以高屋造瓴之姿態從六個方面系統地提出了關于中國公司經理法律制度創新與完善的若干具體建議：合理安排公司經理法律制度之立法體例，重新界定公司經理的地位與職權，明確規定公司董事不得兼任經理，加強公司經理的民事法律責任，建立經理激勵與約柬相容的制度，引進公司經理保護與權利救濟機制，從而使本部分的內容形成一個完整的體系。
  12. The hotel in 1996 to conduct a comprehensive transformation, a five - star hotel by international standards redesigned by beijing chinese landscape garden design research center and the nanjing jin design engineering limited common design teacher, a french palace - style architecture of the main architectural style, from french garden plaza with axes, tanks, radiation shape and mould designs roads covered grass look green portfolio, the entire building full of euro customs groups, zhuhai rare indeed for the modern garden - style hotel

    該酒店於1996年進行全面改造，按國際五星級酒店標準重新設計，由北京中國風景園林規劃設計研究中心及南京金海設計工程有限公司的名師共同設計，建築主體採用法國宮廷式的建築風格，廣場借鑒法國宮苑，以軸線水池放射狀道路及模紋綠毯草渾然組合，整個建築群體充滿了歐陸風情，確為珠海市不可多得的現代的園林式酒店。
  13. As the precursor of a statutory co - ordinating body, it also deliberates on pan - industry issues and serves as a primary channel for the government to obtain feedback on construction - related matters

    作為法定業界統籌機構的先驅，臨時建統會討論影響整體業界的事項，同時亦是政府就建造事宜?集意見的主要渠道。
  14. On the basis of above analysis and rational, integral, objective and feasible principles, also with the combination with operation pattern theory, a novel operation pattern surrounding corresponding advantages is established by using fuzzy synthetic judging approach, which bases on safe operation pattern and considers related - diversification and strategic alliance operation pattern as the main body. it is a synthetic pattern that gradually brings on the electronic business management and green operational pattern all together according to this executive suggestion, which is about breeding core competitive force, adjustment of enterprise organization, consolidation of human resource management, construction of enterprise culture, development of original ability and so on

    論文在上述分析基礎上結合經營模式理論，基於理性、整體性、客觀性和可行性原則，運用模糊綜合評判法確立了公司新的經營模式? ?圍繞現有的相對優勢，以安全經營模式為基礎，相關性多元化和戰略聯盟經營模式為主體，同時逐步發展電子商務和綠色經營模式的一種綜合性模式；並就該模式的實施提出了培育核心競爭力、調整組織結構、加強人力資源管理、營造企業文化、培養創新能力等建議，擬定了綜合性經營模式的實施步驟。
  15. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  16. Some helpful conclusions were made. based on the experimental results and theories research, the author put forward some valuable conclusions of this new type of frame - bent structures : ( 1 ) the initial force calculation method considering the lateral torsional coupled ; ( 2 ) the design and construction method of the high - strength concrete frame - bent columns under the high axial compression ratio ; ( 3 ) the construction method of the abnormal joints

    在試驗和理論研究的基礎上，提出框排架結構的設計原則和具體的設計方法，主要有以下內容： （ 1 ）考慮平扭耦聯空間整體結構的振型分解法； （ 2 ）針對該類主廠房結構中應用高強混凝土的問題，提出應用高強混凝土的框排架柱的軸壓比限值及相應的構造要求； （ 3 ）對異型節西安建築科技大學博士學位論文點劃分不同區域分別給出其構造要求。
  17. For building demolition works in particular, where unavoidable, the government has been urging private developers and their contractors to plan the whole process in a thorough manner, e. g. adopting selective demolition to maximize recovery of reusable and recyclable materials

    就建築物拆卸工程而言，如果無法避免，政府亦會力勸私人發展商及其承建商仔細策劃整體工序，如採取選擇性拆卸方法以盡量減少須棄置的拆建物料，及把拆建廢物循環再造成為有用物料。
  18. By comparison theorem and the upper - lower solution method, the conditions for the global existence and the finite time blow - up of solution to the system are established

    通過運用比較定理和構造上、下解方法，建立了該方程組解的整體存在和有限爆破的充分條件。
  19. Taking the qian xue - sen ' s system of modern science and technology as background, this paper has expounded the meaning, way of and difficulty with the founding of systematology, looked back three stages of qian xuesen ' s systematology founding, investigated the present situation, problems and causes, and put forward some personal viewpoints on the different opinions about systemtology in the academic circle, proposing that for the development of systemtology it is necessary to further digest the non - linear mechanics, self - organization theory, cas theory, and so on and make creative conversion of their results with the description of the whole emergency of the system as the general goal and the stress imposed on the working - out of the intrinsic mechanisms and laws of the complicated big systems

    摘要以錢學森的現代科學技術體系為大背景闡述建立系統學的意義、途徑和難度，回顧了錢學森創建系統學的三個階段，考察系統學的現狀、問題及其成因，對學界某些歧見給出筆者的看法提出系統學的發展應該進一步消化非線性動力學、自組織理論、 cas理論等，並對其成果作創造性的轉換，以描述系統的整體涌現性為總目標，重在揭示開放復雜巨系統的內在機制和規律。
  20. This paper analyses the whole apace characteristics of natural environment and building models of wu - ting mountain villa, which is a huge office residence with fortress on the qing river valley. it also studies the characteristics on its space formation, decoration and construction. in this paper, the author researches the " architectural causes of formation which are brought up by the comprehensive effects of its nature, ecology, traditional culture, folk customs, patriarch system and the development of economy, society and history

    本論文通過分析沁河流域堡寨類官宦山地文化巨宅? ?午亭山村的整體自然環境空間特色、建築造型及空間形態特色以及建築的裝飾特色、結構特色，研究其自然、生態、傳統文化、民俗文化、宗法制度、經濟、社會、歷史發展等因素綜合作用下的建築形態成因，探究傳統民居的保護開發與可持續發展的原則，為大家展示了午亭山村獨具特色的晉東南堡寨類官宦類巨宅的民居風采，為現代設計探尋地域、生態、文化及與時俱進的時代特色的追求提供了可鑒的思路和啟迪，並呼籲弘揚我國的傳統文化、民族文化，大力保護性開發我國的民居類古建資源。
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